{"id":22714,"date":"2023-02-11T05:40:18","date_gmt":"2023-02-11T04:40:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=22714"},"modified":"2023-02-11T05:40:18","modified_gmt":"2023-02-11T04:40:18","slug":"historie-tajnych-akci-usa-doma-i-v-zahranici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/02\/11\/historie-tajnych-akci-usa-doma-i-v-zahranici\/","title":{"rendered":"Historie tajn\u00fdch akc\u00ed USA doma i v zahrani\u010d\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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D\u00e1vno p\u0159ed \u00fatokem na plynovody Nord Stream si Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vybudovaly reputaci podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00edm, \u0161pion\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm st\u00e1tn\u00edch p\u0159evrat\u016f v ciz\u00edch zem\u00edch a p\u0159itom se sna\u017eily vykreslit samy sebe jako stereotypn\u00edho \u201edobr\u00e1ka\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159 a dr\u017eitel Pulitzerovy ceny Seymour Hersh tento t\u00fdden odp\u00e1lil bombu, kdy\u017e Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ozna\u010dil za zemi odpov\u011bdnou za zni\u010den\u00ed t\u0159\u00ed ze \u010dty\u0159 plynovod\u016f Nord Stream, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve dod\u00e1valy rusk\u00fd zemn\u00ed plyn do N\u011bmecka.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty po zk\u00e1ze ropovodu v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku p\u0159edst\u00edraly nev\u011bdomost, Hersh tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee to byli pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010di americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva, kte\u0159\u00ed loni v l\u00e9t\u011b b\u011bhem cvi\u010den\u00ed NATO v Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i um\u00edstili v\u00fdbu\u0161niny na plynovody Nord Stream.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdbu\u0161niny byly aktivovan\u00e9 na d\u00e1lku p\u00e1r t\u00fddn\u016f pot\u00e9, co byly um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9, napsal novin\u00e1\u0159 s odkazem na zdroj obezn\u00e1men\u00fd s pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00edm t\u00e9to operace.<\/p>\n

A p\u0159esto\u017ee B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm ofici\u00e1ln\u011b pop\u0159el \u00fa\u010dast Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da a tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby maj\u00ed dlouhou historii prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1jm\u016f Washingtonu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ee a sabot\u00e1\u017ee, a p\u0159itom tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee to neud\u011blaly.<\/p>\n

Ivy Bells<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00e1m Hersh poukazuje na to, \u017ee to nebylo poprv\u00e9, co USA provedly tajnou operaci hluboko pod mo\u0159skou hladinou. V 70. letech se americk\u00fdm specialist\u016fm poda\u0159ilo nainstalovat odposlech na podvodn\u00ed komunika\u010dn\u00ed kabel sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva v Ochotsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i.<\/p>\n

Na rozd\u00edl od \u00fatoku na plynovody Nord Stream v\u0161ak tato akce m\u00ed\u0159ila na prvek vojensk\u00e9, nikoli civiln\u00ed infrastruktury. USA tak\u00e9 pomohl z\u00edskat cenn\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 informace a nezasadil r\u00e1nu ekonomice spojeneck\u00e9 zem\u011b, zat\u00edmco exploze plynovod\u016f Nord Stream v podstat\u011b p\u0159ipravila N\u011bmecko, spojence Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, o jeho prim\u00e1rn\u00ed zdroj levn\u00e9ho zemn\u00edho plynu.<\/p>\n

To jsme nebyli MY<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ee a podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed USA provedly po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b spoustu skryt\u00fdch akc\u00ed, ve kter\u00fdch se sna\u017eily udr\u017eet v\u011bci v tajnosti a pop\u00edrat odpov\u011bdnost, dokud nebudou chycen\u00ed p\u0159i \u010dinu.<\/p>\n

V pades\u00e1t\u00fdch letech minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed zorganizovala americk\u00e1 \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e1 slu\u017eba (CIA) svr\u017een\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Muhammada Mosaddeka, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u00fasil\u00ed zahrnovalo teroristick\u00e9 \u00fatoky pod fale\u0161nou vlajkou, z nich\u017e byli pak obvi\u0148ov\u00e1ni m\u00edstn\u00ed komunist\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed podporovali Mosaddekovu vl\u00e1du.<\/p>\n

\u00dasil\u00ed americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy svrhnout komunistick\u00e9ho kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho v\u016fdce Fidela Castra, kter\u00fd se odv\u00e1\u017eil \u0159\u00eddit svou zemi, ani\u017e by se klan\u011bl str\u00fdci Samovi, zahrnovalo des\u00edtky pokus\u016f o \u00fatok a dokonce i plnohodnotnou invazi skupiny kub\u00e1nsk\u00fdch exulant\u016f financovan\u00fdch a \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da dokonce uva\u017eovala o prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed teroristick\u00fdch \u010din\u016f proti c\u00edl\u016fm ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, civiln\u00edm i vojensk\u00fdm, s c\u00edlem svalit vinu za tyto \u00fatoky na Kubu a z\u00edskat tak d\u016fvod pro vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v\u00e1lky ostrovn\u00edmu st\u00e1tu. Tyto n\u00e1vrhy, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako operace Northwoods, nebyly nikdy realizov\u00e1ny d\u00edky tehdej\u0161\u00edmu americk\u00e9mu prezidentovi Johnu F. Kennedymu, kter\u00fd je sabotoval.<\/p>\n

A v 80. letech USA tajn\u011b prod\u00e1valy zbran\u011b \u00cdr\u00e1nu, nen\u00e1vid\u011bn\u00e9mu nep\u0159\u00edteli Washingtonu od \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 revoluce v roce 1979, aby pen\u00edze z t\u011bchto prodej\u016f pou\u017eily na skryt\u00e9 financov\u00e1n\u00ed povstaleck\u00fdch skupin Contras v Nikaragui, kter\u00e9 tam bojovaly proti marxistick\u00e9 sandinistick\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b.<\/p>\n

Podrobnosti o takov\u00fdch tajn\u00fdch americk\u00fdch intrik\u00e1ch se obvykle dostaly k ve\u0159ejnosti d\u00edky tajn\u00fdm dokument\u016fm CIA, kter\u00e9 byly odtajn\u011bny des\u00edtky let pot\u00e9, co k t\u011bmto akc\u00edm do\u0161lo, nebo byly odhaleny kv\u016fli vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed Kongresu USA.<\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 m\u00edsto jako domov<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Utajen\u00e9 aktivity americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy nebyly omezeny ciz\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e americk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby projevovaly ochotu sp\u00e1chat sporn\u00e9 \u010diny proti lidu Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n

Za z\u00e1clonou takzvan\u00e9ho projektu MKUltra CIA prov\u00e1d\u011bla neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed experimenty na lidech zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na v\u00fdvoj nov\u00fdch metod vym\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed mozk\u016f a mu\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by se m\u011bly pou\u017e\u00edvat p\u0159i v\u00fdslechu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v podstat\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvala americk\u00e9 ob\u010dany jako pokusn\u00e9 kr\u00e1l\u00edky.<\/p>\n

Projekt zahrnoval mimo jin\u00e9 studium \u00fa\u010dink\u016f psychoaktivn\u00edch drog, jako je LSD, na lidi.<\/p>\n

V 60. a 70. letech CIA tak\u00e9 provozovala dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00ed program nazvan\u00fd Operace CHAOS, zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na politick\u00e9 disidenty a protiv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 skupiny, kter\u00e9 vznikly uprost\u0159ed \u0161iroce nepopul\u00e1rn\u00ed v\u00e1lky ve Vietnamu.<\/p>\n

Je ironi\u00ed, \u017ee operaci CHAOS nakonec odhalil nikdo jin\u00fd ne\u017e Seymour Hersh, mu\u017e, kter\u00fd objasnil masakr vietnamsk\u00fdch civilist\u016f ve vesnici My Lai americk\u00fdmi voj\u00e1ky a kter\u00fd pozd\u011bji identifikoval vin\u00edka zni\u010den\u00ed plynovod\u016f Nord Stream.<\/p>\n

A v roce 2013 b\u00fdval\u00fd dodavatel americk\u00e9 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed agentury Edward Snowden pomohl odhalit rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd celosv\u011btov\u00fd sledovac\u00ed program t\u00e9to agentury doma i v zahrani\u010d\u00ed ve spolupr\u00e1ci s n\u011bkter\u00fdmi z\u00e1padn\u00edmi zpravodajsk\u00fdmi agenturami (jako je britsk\u00e1 GCHQ a n\u011bmeck\u00e1 BND) a v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi technologick\u00fdmi spole\u010dnostmi (nap\u0159. jako Microsoft a Google).<\/p>\n

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D\u00e1vno p\u0159ed \u00fatokem na plynovody Nord Stream si Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vybudovaly reputaci podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00edm, \u0161pion\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15286,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,109,3774,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22714"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22714"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22714\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15286"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22714"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22714"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22714"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}