{"id":22677,"date":"2023-02-11T00:59:36","date_gmt":"2023-02-10T23:59:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=22677"},"modified":"2023-02-10T16:59:19","modified_gmt":"2023-02-10T15:59:19","slug":"v-dobe-zemetreseni-by-mely-usa-odlozit-svou-hul","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/02\/11\/v-dobe-zemetreseni-by-mely-usa-odlozit-svou-hul\/","title":{"rendered":"V dob\u011b zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed by m\u011bly USA odlo\u017eit svou \u201eh\u016fl\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u201ePot\u0159ebujeme pomoc… Jsme u\u017e z toho v\u0161eho unaven\u00ed. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b trestaj\u00ed syrsk\u00fd lid, sankce mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zru\u0161eny!\u201c U\u010ditelka Aisha al-Hilu z oblasti Aleppa v severn\u00ed S\u00fdrii zasa\u017een\u00e9ho zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00edm obvinila 7. \u00fanora m\u00edstn\u00edho \u010dasu Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a Z\u00e1pad z jednostrann\u00fdch sankc\u00ed proti S\u00fdrii.<\/p>\n

6. \u00fanora zas\u00e1hla jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Turecko u syrsk\u00e9 hranice dv\u011b zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed o s\u00edle 7,8 stup\u0148\u016f na Richterov\u011b stupnici. Podle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f syrsk\u00e9ho ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed si zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed v oblasti kontrolovan\u00e9 syrskou vl\u00e1dou vy\u017e\u00e1dala 1.250 ob\u011bt\u00ed na \u017eivotech a 2.054 zran\u011bn\u00fdch. V Aleppu, hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b provincie Aleppo se z\u0159\u00edtilo asi pades\u00e1t budov, a po\u010det ob\u011bt\u00ed se m\u016f\u017ee d\u00e1le zv\u00fd\u0161it.<\/p>\n

Pro syrsk\u00fd lid, kter\u00fd byl v\u00e1\u017en\u011b zasa\u017een v\u00e1lkou a \u010del\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed krizi, jsou tato zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b mnohem hor\u0161\u00ed katastrofou. Po zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed je nal\u00e9hav\u00e1 z\u00e1chrana. \u010cas znamen\u00e1 \u017eivot. S\u00fdrie v\u0161ak \u010del\u00ed mnoha pot\u00ed\u017e\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Syrsk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed pouk\u00e1zalo na to, \u017ee vzhledem k dlouhodob\u00fdm sankc\u00edm ulo\u017een\u00fdm Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a Z\u00e1padem S\u00fdrie nem\u00e1 k dispozici z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed, z\u00e1chrann\u00ed pracovn\u00edci mus\u00ed pracovat dvakr\u00e1t d\u00e9le a lid\u00e9 mohou odstra\u0148ovat sutiny pouze hol\u00fdma rukama. Emma Beals, v\u00fdzkumnice think-tanku Institut St\u0159edn\u00edho v\u00fdchodu se s\u00eddlem ve Washingtonu, \u0159ekla, \u017ee silnice do S\u00fdrie byla v\u00e1\u017en\u011b po\u0161kozena, co\u017e zdr\u017euje dod\u00e1vky pomocn\u00fdch z\u00e1sob. Khaled Hboubati, \u0161\u00e9f Syrsk\u00e9ho \u010cerven\u00e9ho p\u016flm\u011bs\u00edce, na tiskov\u00e9 konferenci uvedl: \u201eKv\u016fli blok\u00e1d\u011b a sankc\u00edm nem\u00e1me palivo pro konvoje s dod\u00e1vkami (pomocn\u00fdch a z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f).\u201c<\/p>\n

Tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 tak nal\u00e9hav\u00e9 situaci vyzvaly Syrsk\u00fd \u010cerven\u00fd p\u016flm\u011bs\u00edc, V\u00fdbor Ameri\u010dan\u016f arabsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu proti diskriminaci (ADC) a dal\u0161\u00ed agentury Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a Z\u00e1pad, aby co nejd\u0159\u00edve zru\u0161ily jednostrann\u00e9 sankce v\u016f\u010di S\u00fdrii, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo dal\u0161\u00edmu zhor\u0161en\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed situace. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, lid\u00e9 bez domova v drsn\u00e9 zim\u011b, zoufal\u00fd n\u00e1\u0159ek pod sutinami ani pozornost mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho spole\u010denstv\u00ed, nic z toho nedok\u00e1\u017ee probudit sv\u011bdom\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Mluv\u010d\u00ed ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f Ned Price jasn\u011b \u0159ekl, \u017ee pomoc bude poskytov\u00e1na pouze prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u201em\u00edstn\u00edch humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch partner\u016f\u201c, a Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty odm\u00edtly kontaktovat syrskou vl\u00e1du Ba\u0161\u00e1ra Asada.<\/p>\n

V posledn\u00edch dnech mnoho zem\u00ed a region\u016f sv\u011bta, v\u010detn\u011b \u010c\u00edny, vyj\u00e1d\u0159ilo soustrast a poskytlo Turecku a S\u00fdrii pomoc. Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se solidaritou sv\u011bta p\u0159i pomoci p\u0159i zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed je v\u00fdkon Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b poutav\u00fd a chladn\u00fd, ale to nen\u00ed p\u0159ekvapuj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Od vypuknut\u00ed syrsk\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky v roce 2011 Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty \u010dasto prov\u00e1d\u011bly vojenskou intervenci, ulo\u017eily p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sankce, dokonce okupovaly hlavn\u00ed syrsk\u00e9 oblasti t\u011b\u017eby ropy, rabovaly v\u00edce ne\u017e 80 procent t\u011b\u017eby ropy a tak\u00e9 pa\u0161ovaly a sp\u00e1lily syrsk\u00e9 z\u00e1soby potravin. S\u00e9rie t\u011bchto \u010din\u016f p\u0159inesla m\u00edstn\u00edm obyvatel\u016fm v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 katastrofy.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u011b Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b tak\u00e9 ulo\u017eily dlouhodob\u00e9 sankce na S\u00fdrii. Zejm\u00e9na v \u010dervnu roku 2020 Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ozn\u00e1mily prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed Caesarova z\u00e1kona, kter\u00fd ulo\u017eil jednostrann\u00e9 sankce na S\u00fdrii, kter\u00e9 zahrnuj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny oblasti syrsk\u00e9 ekonomiky a v\u0161echny zahrani\u010dn\u00ed podniky a jednotlivce spojen\u00e9 se syrskou vl\u00e1dou. To uvrhlo S\u00fdrii do je\u0161t\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed krize. Mohammed Omali, odborn\u00edk na syrsk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky, zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sankce ulo\u017een\u00e9 Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a dal\u0161\u00edmi z\u00e1padn\u00edmi zem\u011bmi v\u016f\u010di S\u00fdrii br\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edm obyvatel\u016fm v p\u0159\u00edstupu k z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a tak\u00e9 oslabily schopnost syrsk\u00fdch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch instituc\u00ed poskytovat z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slu\u017eby, jako je voda a elekt\u0159ina. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jsou inici\u00e1torem syrsk\u00e9 humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed krize.<\/p>\n

Ale nejde jenom o S\u00fdrii. V posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolika desetilet\u00edch se Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty staly z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na \u201esankc\u00edch\u201c, aby si udr\u017eely svou hegemonii, a nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou sympatii s trp\u00edc\u00edmi zem\u011bmi na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b a v dal\u0161\u00edch regionech. Kdy\u017e v \u00cdr\u00e1nu a S\u00fdrii vypukl COVID-19, vl\u00e1da Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f tvrdohlav\u011b trvala na jednostrann\u00fdch sankc\u00edch bez ohledu na utrpen\u00ed milion\u016f lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed nem\u011bli p\u0159\u00edstup k l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di. Kdy\u017e obnova Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu \u010delila nedostatku finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f, Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty neo\u010dek\u00e1van\u011b zmrazily majetek afgh\u00e1nsk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech ve v\u00fd\u0161i sedm miliard americk\u00fdch dolar\u016f a pl\u00e1novaly p\u0159id\u011blit polovinu z t\u011bchto prost\u0159edk\u016f na od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed ob\u011btem incidentu z 11. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. Nejbohat\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b sv\u011bta plenily nejchud\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b a te\u010f sleduj\u00ed zoufal\u00e9 lidi na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, jak ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed cenn\u00fd \u010das na z\u00e1chranu pod sutinami. Tomu \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty st\u00e1t s lidmi St\u0159edn\u00edho v\u00fdchodu?<\/p>\n

V posledn\u00edch dvou dnech se na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00edch rychle roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo video novorozence zachr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9ho v oblasti S\u00fdrie zasa\u017een\u00e9 zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00edm. Kdy\u017e bylo d\u00edt\u011b nalezeno, bylo st\u00e1le spojeno pupe\u010dn\u00ed \u0161\u0148\u016frou se svou matkou, ale oba jeho rodi\u010de byli zabiti. Lid\u00e9 byli dojati t\u00edmto z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00fdm p\u0159e\u017eit\u00edm a truchlili, \u017ee je od narozen\u00ed sirotkem. V dob\u011b katastrofy pros\u00edm, aby ti ameri\u010dt\u00ed politici, kte\u0159\u00ed hovo\u0159\u00ed o \u201elidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech\u201c a \u201elidskosti\u201c, vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili praktick\u00fdmi kroky svou sympatii a podporu lidem na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, okam\u017eit\u011b zru\u0161ili jednostrann\u00e9 sankce proti S\u00fdrii, otev\u0159eli dve\u0159e humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci a nedovolili, aby se p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed katastrofa zm\u011bnila v katastrofu zp\u016fsobenou \u010dlov\u011bkem.<\/p>\n

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\u201ePot\u0159ebujeme pomoc… Jsme u\u017e z toho v\u0161eho unaven\u00ed. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b trestaj\u00ed syrsk\u00fd lid, sankce mus\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22678,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[125,147,37,1038],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22677"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22677"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22677\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22678"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22677"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22677"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22677"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}