{"id":22556,"date":"2023-02-09T07:00:19","date_gmt":"2023-02-09T06:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=22556"},"modified":"2023-02-09T07:00:19","modified_gmt":"2023-02-09T06:00:19","slug":"the-national-interest-pokud-zrusime-uznani-kosova-nastveme-putina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/02\/09\/the-national-interest-pokud-zrusime-uznani-kosova-nastveme-putina\/","title":{"rendered":"The National Interest: Pokud zru\u0161\u00edme uzn\u00e1n\u00ed Kosova, na\u0161tveme Putina!"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

S t\u00edmto n\u00e1padem p\u0159i\u0161el v dlouh\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/a>\u00a0pro NI\u00a0proz\u00e1padn\u00ed exprezident Srbska\u00a0Boris Tadi\u0107<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Anatomie anexe: Jak rozsudek ICJ (Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr) z roku 2010 destabilizoval mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo ve prosp\u011bch Putina.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Je to Z\u00e1pad, kdo vytvo\u0159il pr\u00e1vn\u00ed precedens, kter\u00fd Vladimir Putin pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 dodnes.<\/p>\n

Projev Vladimira Putina k anexi \u010dty\u0159 ukrajinsk\u00fdch region\u016f byl bohat\u00fd na historii a hyperbolu.<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00fd v\u016fdce v\u0161ak vznesl v\u016f\u010di Z\u00e1padu obvin\u011bn\u00ed:<\/p>\n

\u201eByl to takzvan\u00fd Z\u00e1pad, kdo po\u0161lapal princip nedotknutelnosti hranic, a nyn\u00ed podle vlastn\u00edho uv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed rozhoduje, kdo m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo na sebeur\u010den\u00ed a kdo ne\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u011b dlouhou pam\u011b\u0165, v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee se to t\u00fdk\u00e1 Kosova.\u00a0Kdy\u017e etnicko-alb\u00e1nsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed srbsk\u00e9 provincie v roce 2008 jednostrann\u011b vyhl\u00e1silo nez\u00e1vislost, v\u011bt\u0161ina Z\u00e1padu ji okam\u017eit\u011b uznala jako st\u00e1t.\u00a0Charta OSN, kter\u00e1 zaru\u010duje suverenitu a \u00fazemn\u00ed celistvost jej\u00edch \u010dlen\u016f, byla prost\u011b ignorov\u00e1na.<\/p>\n

Pro Putina za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 jeho sal\u00e1mov\u00e9 kr\u00e1jen\u00ed jin\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f Kosovem.<\/p>\n

Kosovo Putin opakovan\u011b citoval jako precedens pro uzn\u00e1n\u00ed nebo anexi Ji\u017en\u00ed Osetie, Abch\u00e1zie, Krymu a nyn\u00ed nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch region\u016f na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed a ji\u017en\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b.<\/p>\n

V dob\u011b z\u00e1padn\u00edho intervencionismu po studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lce nebyl nikdy d\u016fsledn\u011b uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n princip \u00fazemn\u00ed celistvosti.\u00a0M\u00edsto toho to bylo z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed: zda Z\u00e1pad d\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ednost t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed stoj\u00ed za pokusem o odtr\u017een\u00ed, nebo t\u011bm, od nich\u017e se sna\u017e\u00ed odtrhnout.<\/p>\n

Bohu\u017eel tato nekonzistentnost odsoudila autoritu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va a vytvo\u0159ila sv\u011bt, kde jsou jednostrann\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o zm\u011bn\u00e1ch hranic p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

R\u016fzn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00ed v\u016fdci, v\u010detn\u011b n\u011bkter\u00fdch na Z\u00e1pad\u011b, kte\u0159\u00ed se ob\u00e1vali jeho destabilizuj\u00edc\u00edch dopad\u016f na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vztahy, zopakovali, \u017ee jde o nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd precedens.<\/p>\n

Ji\u017e v roce 2008 Putin zlov\u011bstn\u011b varoval, \u017ee Z\u00e1pad nepochopil rozsah jeho d\u016fsledk\u016f: uzn\u00e1n\u00ed Kosova bylo \u201edvoustrann\u00fd klacek a druh\u00fd konec se vr\u00e1t\u00ed a ude\u0159\u00ed je do tv\u00e1\u0159e<\/a>\u201c.<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f Rusko uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 Abch\u00e1zii a Ji\u017en\u00ed Osetii, separatistick\u00e9 regiony v Gruzii, kter\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1sily nez\u00e1vislost p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 15 lety.<\/p>\n

Tehdej\u0161\u00ed prezident\u00a0Dmitrij Medved\u011bv napsal do\u00a0Financial Times<\/em><\/a>:<\/p>\n

\u201eD\u016fsledn\u011b jsme tvrdili, \u017ee po tomto [uzn\u00e1n\u00ed Kosova] nebude mo\u017en\u00e9 \u0159\u00edci Abch\u00e1zc\u016fm a Osetinc\u016fm (a des\u00edtk\u00e1m dal\u0161\u00edch skupin po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b), \u017ee co je dobr\u00e9 pro kosovsk\u00e9 Alb\u00e1nce nen\u00ed dobr\u00e9 pro n\u011b.\u201d\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Rusko toto rozhodnut\u00ed kritizovalo a n\u00e1sledn\u011b ho tak\u00e9 pou\u017eilo jako precedens.<\/p>\n

Dvoj\u00ed metr nyn\u00ed mohl pou\u017e\u00edvat kdokoli.<\/p>\n

Znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee je to Z\u00e1pad, kdo otev\u0159el dve\u0159e, kter\u00fdmi Putin pro\u0161el.<\/p>\n

Cel\u00fd pl\u00e1n autora sest\u00e1v\u00e1 z jednoduch\u00e9 teze: pot\u00e9 co Z\u00e1pad uznal Kosovo, tak se v\u0161e \u201ezhroutilo\u201c: objevila se nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 Abch\u00e1zie a Ji\u017en\u00ed Osetie, Krym a Sevastopol a ned\u00e1vno \u010dty\u0159i nov\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 regiony.<\/p>\n

To je d\u016fvod, pro\u010d se d\u017ein mus\u00ed str\u010dit zp\u011bt do l\u00e1hve.<\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli jsou Kosovo a znovusjednocen\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00fdch ukrajinsk\u00fdch region\u016f s Ruskou federac\u00ed\u00a0\u201ejin\u00e9 v\u011bci<\/em>\u201c, zd\u016fraz\u0148uje Tadi\u0107 a Rusko je z definice \u201e\u0161patn\u00e9\u201c, ko\u0159en probl\u00e9mu podle n\u011bj le\u017e\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b na Balk\u00e1n\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u201eJe zlov\u011bstn\u00e9, \u017ee u\u017e v roce 2008 Putin varoval, \u017ee Z\u00e1pad si neuv\u011bdomil z\u00e1va\u017enost d\u016fsledk\u016f: uzn\u00e1n\u00ed Kosova byl dvouse\u010dn\u00fd me\u010d<\/em>,\u201c d\u011bs\u00ed \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e Tadi\u0107.<\/p>\n

\u201cSt\u00e1tnost nyn\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed na n\u011b\u010d\u00edm uzn\u00e1n\u00ed a nen\u00ed zako\u0159en\u011bna jako d\u0159\u00edve v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vu. Stejn\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka, na kterou se Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr vyhnul odpov\u011bdi v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Kosova, se na n\u00e1s te\u010f d\u00edv\u00e1 ze z\u00e1kop\u016f Ukrajiny<\/em>\u201d roz\u010diluje se Tadi\u0107.<\/p>\n

V unipol\u00e1rn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b byla takov\u00e1 nejednotnost pr\u00fd p\u0159ijateln\u00e1, ale dnes je v\u0161echno jinak.\u00a0A zat\u00edmco Amerika je st\u00e1le p\u0159edn\u00ed mocnost\u00ed, v\u00edce zem\u00ed se odva\u017euje m\u00edt sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1zor.<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee i rezoluce Valn\u00e9ho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN o potvrzen\u00ed \u201e\u00fazemn\u00ed celistvosti Ukrajiny\u201c v kontextu Krymu shrom\u00e1\u017edila pouze 100 hlas\u016f \u201epro\u201c \u2013 11 \u201eproti\u201c, 58 se zdr\u017eelo a 24 bylo nep\u0159\u00edtomno.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edm siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bude multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed sv\u011bt, t\u00edm v\u00edce se bude Kosovo vracet jako stra\u0161idlo, varuje Tadi\u0107.\u00a0Proto je nutn\u00e9 jeho uzn\u00e1n\u00ed zru\u0161it \u2013 to Rusku p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm zt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edho sb\u011bru jeho zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Trvalo 15 let, ne\u017e si proz\u00e1padn\u00ed mozky uv\u011bdomily, p\u0159ed \u010d\u00edm je Vladimir Putin varoval.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Obyvatel\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159 nov\u00fdch region\u016f Rusk\u00e9 federace si ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b vybrali v referendu \u2013 mimochodem na rozd\u00edl od obyvatel Kosova.\u00a0Tak\u017ee toto t\u00e9ma je uzav\u0159eno, ale m\u016f\u017eeme mluvit o Kosovu.<\/p>\n

Pro Pokec24 p\u0159elo\u017eila Janinna<\/em><\/p>\n

Jelena Panina<\/strong>
\nZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S t\u00edmto n\u00e1padem p\u0159i\u0161el v dlouh\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku\u00a0pro NI\u00a0proz\u00e1padn\u00ed exprezident Srbska\u00a0Boris Tadi\u0107. Anatomie anexe: Jak rozsudek…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22557,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1063,39,102,37,365],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22556"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22556"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22556\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22557"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22556"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22556"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22556"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}