{"id":22553,"date":"2023-02-09T06:49:56","date_gmt":"2023-02-09T05:49:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=22553"},"modified":"2023-02-09T06:49:56","modified_gmt":"2023-02-09T05:49:56","slug":"zdenek-koudelka-duchody-a-diletantstvi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/02\/09\/zdenek-koudelka-duchody-a-diletantstvi\/","title":{"rendered":"Zden\u011bk Koudelka: D\u016fchody a diletantstv\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Ministr pr\u00e1ce a\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed Marian Jure\u010dka (KDU-\u010cSL) uva\u017euje o\u00a0prodlou\u017een\u00ed v\u011bku odchodu do d\u016fchodu a\u017e na 68 let. Jeho n\u00e1vrh je ve sv\u011btle jeho politiky ned\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fd.<\/strong>
\nN\u00e1\u0161 d\u016fchodov\u00fd syst\u00e9m je pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00fd, co\u017e je syst\u00e9m bezpe\u010dn\u00fd. Ti, co pracuj\u00ed, plat\u00ed d\u016fchody sou\u010dasn\u00fdm d\u016fchodc\u016fm, a\u00a0a\u017e budou v\u00a0d\u016fchodu, budou jim platit d\u016fchod jejich d\u011bti a\u00a0vnuci.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jin\u00fd syst\u00e9m je rizikov\u00fd, proto\u017ee nikdo nen\u00ed schopen zajistit 20 let\u00e9mu \u010dlov\u011bku to, co bude, a\u017e p\u016fjde do d\u016fchodu. Jako lid\u00e9 v\u00a0roce 1910 nev\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee je \u010dekaj\u00ed dv\u011b sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a\u00a0pak totalitn\u00ed re\u017eim, tak i\u00a0my dnes nev\u00edm, co bude za 10, nato\u017e za 50 let. Pokud n\u011bkdo dvacetilet\u00e9mu \u010dlov\u011bku slibuje, \u017ee kdy\u017e bude 50 let spo\u0159it, poskytne mu d\u016fchod, je v\u00a0roli obchodn\u00edka s\u00a0de\u0161t\u011bm. Jist\u011b hodn\u011b lid\u00ed r\u00e1do p\u0159ijme ciz\u00ed pen\u00edze s\u00a0l\u00edbiv\u00fdm tvrzen\u00edm, \u017ee je za 50 let zhodnocen\u00e9 vr\u00e1t\u00ed. Zaplat\u00ed si na to reklamu v\u00a0m\u00e9di\u00edch s\u00a0\u0159adou odborn\u00edk\u016f i\u00a0popul\u00e1rn\u00edch herc\u016f, ale p\u0159itom v\u00ed, \u017ee vypl\u00e1cen\u00ed pen\u011bz za 50 let u\u017e on \u0159e\u0161it nebude, tak\u017ee m\u016f\u017ee sl\u00edbit v\u0161e.<\/p>\n

Aby se udr\u017eel pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00fd syst\u00e9m, jsou mo\u017en\u00e9 \u00fapravy, v\u010detn\u011b v\u011bku odchodu do d\u016fchodu. Ov\u0161em\u00a0 to vy\u017eaduje d\u016fv\u011bru ob\u010dan\u016f, \u017ee takov\u00e1 zm\u011bna je spr\u00e1vn\u00e1. Politick\u00e9 rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0demokratick\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b bez d\u016fv\u011bry lid\u00ed, je dlouhodob\u011b neudr\u017eiteln\u00e9. A\u00a0m\u00e1-li \u010dlov\u011bk d\u00e1t n\u011bkomu d\u016fv\u011bru, pt\u00e1 se, zda je rozhodnut\u00ed ekonomicky nutn\u00e9 a\u00a0zda bude dob\u0159e technicky zpracov\u00e1no.<\/p>\n

Ekonomick\u00e1 nutnost je politick\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm. D\u016fchody se jako v\u0161e, co vl\u00e1da plat\u00ed, financuj\u00ed ze st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu, kter\u00fd je tvo\u0159en v\u0161emi p\u0159\u00edjmy. P\u0159\u00edjem z\u00a0d\u016fchodov\u00e9ho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed i\u00a0dan\u00ed se d\u00e1 na jednu hromadu. Z\u00a0jedn\u00e9 pen\u011b\u017eenky se plat\u00ed d\u016fchody i\u00a0n\u00e1kup americk\u00fdch stiha\u010dek. Je na rozhodnut\u00ed vl\u00e1dy, zda d\u00e1 v\u00edce pen\u011bz na d\u016fchody, zru\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1kup stiha\u010dek \u010di\u00a0koup\u00ed levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0nebude muset zvy\u0161ovat d\u016fchodov\u00fd v\u011bk, nebo naopak koup\u00ed nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00ed stiha\u010dky na sv\u011bt\u011b, a\u00a0proto\u017ee se nebude dost\u00e1vat na d\u016fchody, zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed se d\u016fchodov\u00fd v\u011bk. O\u00a0t\u011bchto preferenc\u00edch nakonec rozhoduj\u00ed voli\u010di ve volb\u00e1ch. Proto\u017ee si zvolili vl\u00e1du, kter\u00e1 chce drah\u00e9 stiha\u010dky, bude se zvedat d\u016fchodov\u00fd v\u011bk. I\u00a0kdy\u017e se vl\u00e1da rozhodne zvy\u0161ovat d\u016fchodov\u00fd v\u011bk, neospravedl\u0148uje to politick\u00e9 diletantstv\u00ed v\u00a0tom, jak vypad\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed d\u016fchodov\u00e1 politika. Vid\u00ed-li ob\u010dan\u00e9 politick\u00e9 hlup\u00e1ctv\u00ed, nebudou v\u011b\u0159it \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fchodov\u00e9 \u00faprav\u011b.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0roce 2022 \u017eadatel\u00e9 o\u00a0p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9 d\u016fchody zavalili spr\u00e1vy soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed. Kdo si v\u00a0roce 2022 po\u017e\u00e1dal o\u00a0p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fd d\u016fchod, bude m\u00edt m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b o\u00a0n\u011bkolik tis\u00edcovek v\u00edce, ne\u017e kdyby z\u00edskal \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fchod v\u00a0roce 2023. Ale jak je to mo\u017en\u00e9? Je nesmysln\u00e9, \u017ee kdo pracuje d\u00e9le a\u00a0pod\u00e1 si \u017e\u00e1dost o\u00a0d\u016fchod, a\u017e na n\u011bj bude m\u00edt n\u00e1rok, bude na tom h\u016f\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1vo a\u00a0spravedlnost nejsou tot\u00e9\u017e a\u00a0tento p\u0159\u00edklad to dokl\u00e1d\u00e1. Je to sice podle pr\u00e1va, ale hluboce nemravn\u00e9. Je to chyba, kter\u00e1 zat\u00ed\u017e\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy vl\u00e1da \u017eije na dluh a\u00a0rozt\u00e1\u010d\u00ed inflaci velk\u00fdm schodkem st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu. P\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9 d\u016fchody jsou mo\u017enost\u00ed, jak \u010derpat d\u016fchod d\u0159\u00edve, ale o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee takov\u00fd d\u016fchod bude men\u0161\u00ed. Opak se stal pravdou.<\/p>\n

Odpov\u011bdnost nese ministr pr\u00e1ce a\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed lidovec Marian Jure\u010dka. M\u00edsto, aby tuto chybu \u0159e\u0161il a\u00a0sl\u00edbil, \u017ee se nebude opakovat, v\u011bnuje se tomu, jak sn\u00ed\u017eit d\u016fchod p\u0159edsed\u016fm zemsk\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch v\u00fdbor\u016f zru\u0161en\u00fdch 1948, N\u00e1rodn\u00edho a\u00a0Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed do 17.\u00a0listopadu 1989 v\u00a0novele z\u00e1kona o\u00a0d\u016fchodov\u00e9m poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z\u00a012.\u00a012.\u00a02022. Ti jsou toti\u017e v\u0161ichni mrtv\u00ed a\u00a0nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fchod, tedy nen\u00ed co sn\u00ed\u017eit, co\u017e lze zjistit na internetu \u010di\u00a0dotazem na historiky zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se modern\u00edmi d\u011bjinami. P\u0159esto Jure\u010dka sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed d\u016fchod\u016f t\u011bmto mrtv\u00fdm funkcion\u00e1\u0159\u016fm v\u00fdslovn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161il v\u00a0z\u00e1kon\u011b. Takov\u00e1 \u00faprava nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd smysl. Leda by \u0161lo o\u00a0novodobou z\u00e1konnou obdobu star\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00e9 nen\u00e1visti a\u017e za hrob, kterou zt\u011bles\u0148uje synoda mrtv\u00fdch v\u00a0roce 897, kdy pape\u017e \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1n VI. nechal z\u00a0hrobu vyt\u00e1hnout sv\u00e9ho p\u0159edch\u016fdce pape\u017ee Formosa a\u00a0mrtv\u00e9ho jej soudil.<\/p>\n

Je to pozdn\u00ed boj s\u00a0totalitou po\u00a033 letech, jako kdyby v\u00a0roce 1951 n\u011bkdo vid\u011bl hlavn\u00ed probl\u00e9m doby v\u00a0d\u016fchodech \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f a\u00a0politik\u016f habsbursk\u00e9 monarchie. Kde byli lidovci v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy byl boj proti totalit\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd? A\u00a0pak v\u011b\u0159me slib\u016fm, \u017ee se budou odstra\u0148ovat zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed regulace.<\/p>\n

Pakli\u017ee m\u00e1 d\u016fchodov\u00e9 zm\u011bny na starosti stejn\u00fd ministr, kter\u00fd p\u0159ipustil hrub\u011b nemravn\u00e9 up\u0159ednostn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fdch d\u016fchod\u016f na \u00fakor lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed pracovali d\u00e9le a\u00a0\u0161li do d\u016fchodu v\u00a0\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9m term\u00ednu, nezaslou\u017e\u00ed si jak\u00e1koliv zm\u011bna podporu ve\u0159ejnosti. St\u00e1tn\u00ed kasa trp\u00ed neschopnost\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch politik\u016f, nelze v\u0161e sv\u00e1d\u011bt na st\u00e1rnut\u00ed obyvatelstva.<\/p>\n

Zden\u011bk Koudelka<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ministr pr\u00e1ce a\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed Marian Jure\u010dka (KDU-\u010cSL) uva\u017euje o\u00a0prodlou\u017een\u00ed v\u011bku odchodu do d\u016fchodu a\u017e na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22554,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,998,122,387,48],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22553"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22553"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22553\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22554"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22553"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22553"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22553"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}