{"id":22459,"date":"2023-02-08T01:05:40","date_gmt":"2023-02-08T00:05:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=22459"},"modified":"2023-02-07T04:56:42","modified_gmt":"2023-02-07T03:56:42","slug":"norska-akademicka-navrhuje-pouzivat-tela-mozkove-mrtvych-zen-na-vynoseni-deti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/02\/08\/norska-akademicka-navrhuje-pouzivat-tela-mozkove-mrtvych-zen-na-vynoseni-deti\/","title":{"rendered":"Norsk\u00e1 akademi\u010dka navrhuje pou\u017e\u00edvat t\u011bla \u201emozkov\u011b mrtv\u00fdch\u201c \u017een na vyno\u0161en\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Anna Smajdorov\u00e1, profesorka filozofie a etiky na Univerzit\u011b v Oslu, navrhla pou\u017e\u00edt t\u011bla \u017een, kter\u00e9 byly prohl\u00e1\u0161eny za \u201emozkov\u011b mrtv\u00e9\u201c, k vyno\u0161en\u00ed nenarozen\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Norsk\u00e1 akademi\u010dka ve sv\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku s n\u00e1zvem: \u201e\u00a0<\/span>T\u011bhotensk\u00e9 d\u00e1rcovstv\u00ed cel\u00e9ho t\u011bla<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c napsala: \u201eT\u011bhotensk\u00e9 d\u00e1rcovstv\u00ed cel\u00e9ho t\u011bla nab\u00edz\u00ed alternativn\u00ed zp\u016fsob t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed pro budouc\u00ed rodi\u010de, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed m\u00edt d\u011bti, ale nemohou nebo necht\u011bj\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b vynosit.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Smajdorov\u00e1 tak\u00e9 nazna\u010dila, \u017ee mu\u017ei s \u201emozkovou smrt\u00ed\u201c by m\u011bli tak\u00e9 potenci\u00e1l vynosit d\u00edt\u011b, co\u017e by zv\u00fd\u0161ilo po\u010det potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1rc\u016f a zm\u00edrnilo tak obavy feministek.\u00a0Dystopick\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>\u010dl\u00e1nek<\/span><\/a>\u00a0byl publikov\u00e1n v \u010dasopise\u00a0<\/span>Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics<\/span><\/em>\u00a0koncem lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Str\u00e1nka\u00a0<\/span>Life Site News<\/span><\/a>\u00a0p\u00ed\u0161e:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eSmajdorov\u00e1 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee pou\u017eit\u00ed \u017een, kter\u00e9 byly prohl\u00e1\u0161eny za \u201emozkov\u011b mrtv\u00e9\u201c, jako hostitelky pro vyno\u0161en\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte do porodu, by mohlo b\u00fdt v budoucnu \u017eivotaschopnou a etickou mo\u017enost\u00ed.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Dnes u\u017e v\u00edme, \u017ee \u017eeny s mozkovou smrt\u00ed mohou \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b dokon\u010dit t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span>Neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd zjevn\u00fd medic\u00ednsk\u00fd d\u016fvod, pro\u010d by nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 takov\u00e9 t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed i c\u00edlen\u011b zapo\u010d\u00edt.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eT\u011bhotensk\u00e9 d\u00e1rcovstv\u00ed cel\u00e9ho t\u011bla\u201c je logick\u00fdm d\u016fsledkem dne\u0161n\u00ed zvr\u00e1cen\u00e9 praxe odeb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed org\u00e1n\u016f<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ve sv\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku Smajdorov\u00e1 diskutovala o etick\u00fdch obav\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 mohou vzniknout v souvislosti s t\u00edm, co naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u201eT\u011bhotensk\u00e9 d\u00e1rcovstv\u00ed cel\u00e9ho t\u011bla\u201c (WBGD \u2013 Whole body gestational donation).<\/span><\/p>\n

Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee akceptujeme-li modern\u00ed praxi d\u00e1rcovstv\u00ed org\u00e1n\u016f od lid\u00ed s mozkovou smrt\u00ed, pak WBGD p\u0159edstavuje pouze \u201erozd\u00edl v m\u00ed\u0159e\u201c t\u00e9to praxe.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eWBGD zahrnuje zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s mrtv\u00fdm t\u011blem pacienta jako prost\u0159edkem k dosa\u017een\u00ed c\u00edle, a ne jako c\u00edl samotn\u00fd.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Pacient se z centra l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu m\u011bn\u00ed na \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b tk\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt pou\u017eity ve prosp\u011bch jin\u00fdch,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0uvedla profesorka etiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTohle je v\u0161ak ji\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na\u0161eho procesu darov\u00e1n\u00ed org\u00e1n\u016f,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0pokra\u010dovala.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eD\u00e1rci org\u00e1n\u016f jsou t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u017edy pacienti, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou ji\u017e na um\u011bl\u00e9 plicn\u00ed ventilaci.\u00a0Pokud je pacient pova\u017eov\u00e1n za vhodn\u00e9ho d\u00e1rce org\u00e1n\u016f, ventilace bude pokra\u010dovat spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdmi \u00fakony, aby se zajistilo, \u017ee org\u00e1ny budou uchov\u00e1ny k transplantaci v optim\u00e1ln\u00edm stavu.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Smajdorov\u00e1 uzav\u00edr\u00e1:\u00a0<\/span>\u201ePokud pova\u017eujeme WBGD za jasn\u011b pobu\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed, nazna\u010duje to, \u017ee pot\u0159ebujeme je\u0161t\u011b zodpov\u011bd\u011bt n\u011bkolik nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek o budoucnosti d\u00e1rcovstv\u00ed org\u00e1n\u016f od mrtvol.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Skute\u010dn\u011b existuj\u00ed velk\u00e9 mor\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9my s prax\u00ed d\u00e1rcovstv\u00ed org\u00e1n\u016f, jak u\u017e\u00a0<\/span>l\u00e9ta upozor\u0148uj\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0novin\u00e1\u0159i str\u00e1nky LifeSiteNews.\u00a0Stejn\u011b na to l\u00e9ta upozor\u0148ujeme i my v\u00a0<\/span>mno\u017estv\u00ed na\u0161ich \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Smajdorov\u00e1 tedy spr\u00e1vn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u00ed logick\u00e9 propojen\u00ed mezi jej\u00ed my\u0161lenkou WBGD a darov\u00e1n\u00edm org\u00e1n\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m s d\u00e1rcovstv\u00edm a odb\u011brem org\u00e1n\u016f je ten, \u017ee p\u0159edpokladem odeb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed org\u00e1n\u016f je, \u017ee osoba byla prohl\u00e1\u0161ena za \u201emozkov\u011b mrtvou\u201c.\u00a0Av\u0161ak n\u011bkdo, kdo je prohl\u00e1\u0161en za \u201emozkov\u011b mrtv\u00e9ho\u201c, je ve skute\u010dnosti st\u00e1le na\u017eivu, proto\u017ee m\u00e1 st\u00e1le norm\u00e1ln\u00ed puls a krevn\u00ed tlak, tr\u00e1v\u00ed j\u00eddlo a projevuje jin\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky \u017eivota.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny s \u201emrtv\u00fdm mozkem\u201c mohou dokonce donosit d\u00edt\u011b do porodu, jak zd\u016fraz\u0148uje sama Smajdorov\u00e1.\u00a0M\u016f\u017ee mrtv\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk d\u00e1t nov\u00fd \u017eivot?\u00a0Asi t\u011b\u017eko.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho existuje\u00a0<\/span>n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kdy lid\u00e9 znovu nabyli v\u011bdom\u00ed pot\u00e9, co byli ofici\u00e1ln\u011b prohl\u00e1\u0161eni za \u201emozkov\u011b mrtv\u00e9\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak\u00e1 je situace na Slovensku<\/span><\/h2>\n

O t\u00e9to problematice jsme informovali p\u0159ed \u010dasem v\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u010dl\u00e1nku o Dr.\u00a0Bryneovi<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00fd zpochybnil um\u011bl\u00fd konstrukt \u201emozkov\u00e9 smrti\u201c.\u00a0Podle n\u011bj byl tento konstrukt navr\u017een pouze proto, aby se umo\u017enilo odeb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed org\u00e1n\u016f z \u017eiv\u00fdch lid\u00ed, proto\u017ee org\u00e1ny z mrtv\u00fdch jsou nepou\u017eiteln\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na Slovensku dokonce plat\u00ed legislativa, \u017ee po l\u00e9ka\u0159i vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 \u201emozkov\u00e9 smrti\u201c se \u010dlov\u011bk automaticky st\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u00e1rcem org\u00e1nem a st\u00e1t ho m\u016f\u017ee doslova rozporcovat na org\u00e1ny i bez souhlasu jeho\/jej\u00ed rodiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedin\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak tomu zabr\u00e1nit, je je\u0161t\u011b za \u017eivota vyplnit \u201eProhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o nesouhlasu s odb\u011brem varhan a tk\u00e1n\u00ed po smrti pro transplanta\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely\u201c (tla\u010divo lze st\u00e1hnout\u00a0<\/span>ZDE<\/span><\/a>\u00a0).<\/span><\/p>\n

Uveden\u00e9 formul\u00e1\u0159 je t\u0159eba za sebe a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i za sv\u00e9 d\u011bti vyplnit, podpis ov\u011b\u0159it u not\u00e1\u0159e a zaslat jej na\u00a0<\/span>adresu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0: N\u00e1rodn\u00ed transplanta\u010dn\u00ed organizace, Limbov\u00e1 14, 83303 Bratislava, m\u011bstsk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st Nov\u00e9 M\u011bsto, Slovensko.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1m od nich p\u0159ijde dom\u016f potvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee jste byli za\u0159azeni ze seznamu \u201ened\u00e1rc\u016f\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 nezapome\u0148te na to, \u017ee pokud jste to prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed podali i za sv\u00e9 d\u011bti, tak po dovr\u0161en\u00ed 18 let pozb\u00fdv\u00e1 platnosti a dosp\u011bl\u00e9 d\u011bti jej pak mus\u00ed podat znovu, pokud necht\u011bj\u00ed b\u00fdt v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u201emozkov\u00e9 smrti\u201c rozporcov\u00e1ny na org\u00e1ny.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Autor: Niamh Harrisov\u00e1, Zdroj: newspunch.com<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Anna Smajdorov\u00e1, profesorka filozofie a etiky na Univerzit\u011b v Oslu, navrhla pou\u017e\u00edt t\u011bla \u017een, kter\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5823,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[245,2317,21],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22459"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22459"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22459\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5823"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22459"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22459"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}