{"id":22433,"date":"2023-02-08T01:00:56","date_gmt":"2023-02-08T00:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=22433"},"modified":"2023-02-06T13:38:29","modified_gmt":"2023-02-06T12:38:29","slug":"spojene-staty-by-mely-obnovit-respekt-a-rovnost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/02\/08\/spojene-staty-by-mely-obnovit-respekt-a-rovnost\/","title":{"rendered":"Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty by m\u011bly obnovit respekt a rovnost"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u201eSpojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty by m\u011bly co nejd\u0159\u00edve vy\u010distit nevybuchlou munici, kter\u00e1 zde z\u016fstala z druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky,\u201c \u0159ekla ob\u010danka Nadi Sala v hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Honiara \u0160alamounov\u00fdch ostrov\u016f v rozhovoru pro britsk\u00e9 noviny The Guardian.<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u011bkolik dn\u00ed p\u0159ed vyd\u00e1n\u00edm t\u00e9to zpr\u00e1vy bylo znovu otev\u0159eno americk\u00e9 velvyslanectv\u00ed na \u0160alamounov\u00fdch ostrovech, kter\u00e9 bylo t\u0159icet let uzav\u0159eno. Ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f vydalo prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, \u017ee vy\u0161le v\u00edce diplomatick\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f do pacifick\u00e9ho regionu, aby spojilo americk\u00e9 projekty a zdroje s m\u00edstn\u00edmi pot\u0159ebami. Je nepochybn\u011b dobr\u00e9, pokud Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vyu\u017eij\u00ed t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti, aby up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b pomohly ostrovn\u00edm zem\u00edm v Tichomo\u0159\u00ed a vytvo\u0159ily mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010dnou s\u00edlu na podporu jejich rozvoje. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b mnoho z\u00e1padn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed to takhle nevid\u00ed. Domn\u00edvaj\u00ed se, \u017ee je to nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed Washingtonu k \u201eboji proti \u010c\u00edn\u011b\u201c a na \u201eurychlen\u00ed rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed v Asii a Tichomo\u0159\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

V roce 1988 Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ofici\u00e1ln\u011b otev\u0159ely velvyslanectv\u00ed na \u0160alamounov\u00fdch ostrovech. Podle rozhovoru \u010dasopisu Politico s \u00da\u0159adem historick\u00fdch dokument\u016f ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f bylo jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f zalo\u017een\u00ed ambas\u00e1dy \u201eznepokojen\u00ed\u201c vlivem Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu v pacifick\u00e9m regionu. Po rozpadu Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu velvyslanectv\u00ed ukon\u010dilo svou misi v roce 1993. Podle v\u00fdkladu \u00da\u0159adu historick\u00fdch dokument\u016f ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f je uzav\u0159en\u00ed v\u0161ech velvyslanectv\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed akce Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edch diplomatick\u00fdch stanic po skon\u010den\u00ed studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Oblast ji\u017en\u00edho Tichomo\u0159\u00ed je od t\u00e9 doby t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159icet let nepopul\u00e1rn\u00ed v geopolitick\u00e9 krajin\u011b Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n

V roce 2022 se situace dramaticky zm\u011bnila. Loni v dubnu \u010c\u00edna a \u0160alamounovy ostrovy podepsaly r\u00e1mcovou dohodu o bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci na podporu soci\u00e1ln\u00ed stability a dlouhodob\u00e9 stability na \u0160alamounov\u00fdch ostrovech. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b tato nejnorm\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce mezi dv\u011bma suver\u00e9nn\u00edmi zem\u011bmi podr\u00e1\u017edila americkou diplomacii a tichomo\u0159sk\u00e9 ostrovn\u00ed zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 byly do t\u00e9 doby zanedb\u00e1v\u00e1ny, se op\u011bt dostaly do zorn\u00e9ho pole Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed analytici pouk\u00e1zali na to, \u017ee intenzivn\u00ed diplomatick\u00e1 ofenziva zah\u00e1jen\u00e1 Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty proti tichomo\u0159sk\u00fdm ostrovn\u00edm zem\u00edm v roce 2022 zd\u016fraznila nal\u00e9havost a obavy ve snaze p\u0159il\u00e1kat ji\u017en\u00ed Pacifik na svou stranu.<\/p>\n

V posledn\u00edch t\u0159iceti letech byl \u201evstup a v\u00fdstup\u201c Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f na \u0160alamounovy ostrovy v\u017edy zahalen strategickou \u00fazkost\u00ed a geopolitickou hrou. M\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 maj\u00ed d\u016fvod se pt\u00e1t: Zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed se Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty skute\u010dn\u011b o rozvoj ostrovn\u00edch zem\u00ed? Jednaj\u00ed s nimi jako s rovnocenn\u00fdmi partnery?<\/p>\n

V \u010dervnu roku 2022 napsala report\u00e9rka ze \u0160alamounov\u00fdch ostrov\u016f Dorothy Wickhamov\u00e1 \u010dl\u00e1nek pro New York Times, podle kter\u00e9ho jsou bomby z druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky \u201ejednou z m\u00e1la v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jim \u010dasto p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed Z\u00e1pad\u201c. \u0158ekla: \u201eNav\u0161t\u00edvila jsem v\u0161echny ostrovy v zemi a nevid\u011bla jsem \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd odkaz, kter\u00fd Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zanechaly, ale \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 stavebn\u00ed firmy modernizuj\u00ed na\u0161e hlavn\u00ed nemocnice a stav\u00ed stadion.\u201c Zeptala se, jakou kvalifikaci maj\u00ed Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, aby kritizovaly spolupr\u00e1ci \u0160alamounov\u00fdch ostrov\u016f s \u010c\u00ednou? Angela Robinov\u00e1, docentka na Univerzit\u011b Utahu ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, \u0159ekla, \u017ee po n\u011bkolika desetilet\u00edch se Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed o tichomo\u0159sk\u00e9 ostrovn\u00ed zem\u011b kv\u016fli sv\u00fdm obav\u00e1m ohledn\u011b \u010c\u00edny. \u201eJe to opravdu velmi neup\u0159\u00edmn\u00e9.\u201c<\/p>\n

Up\u0159\u00edmnost je z\u00e1kladn\u00edm kamenem spolupr\u00e1ce mezi zem\u011bmi. Pro tichomo\u0159sk\u00e9 ostrovn\u00ed zem\u011b je rozvoj nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed prioritou a vy\u017eaduje up\u0159\u00edmnost zahrani\u010dn\u00ed pomoci, nikoli oportunismus. Jsou je\u0161t\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b ochotny st\u00e1t se p\u011b\u0161\u00e1ky a ob\u011btmi hry velk\u00fdch mocnost\u00ed. Douf\u00e1me, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty obnov\u00ed respekt a rovnost pro tichomo\u0159sk\u00e9 ostrovn\u00ed zem\u011b po op\u011btovn\u00e9m otev\u0159en\u00ed velvyslanectv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo t\u0159icet let uzav\u0159eno.<\/p>\n

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\u201eSpojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty by m\u011bly co nejd\u0159\u00edve vy\u010distit nevybuchlou munici, kter\u00e1 zde z\u016fstala z druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15286,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2365,4394,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22433"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22433"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22433\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15286"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22433"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22433"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22433"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}