{"id":22426,"date":"2023-02-07T01:14:52","date_gmt":"2023-02-07T00:14:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=22426"},"modified":"2023-02-06T13:14:45","modified_gmt":"2023-02-06T12:14:45","slug":"usa-uzaviraji-klicovou-mezeru-ve-svem-vojenskem-obkliceni-ciny-ale-cini-svet-bezpecnejsim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/02\/07\/usa-uzaviraji-klicovou-mezeru-ve-svem-vojenskem-obkliceni-ciny-ale-cini-svet-bezpecnejsim\/","title":{"rendered":"USA uzav\u00edraj\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dovou mezeru ve sv\u00e9m vojensk\u00e9m obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed \u010c\u00edny, ale \u010din\u00ed sv\u011bt bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Vybudov\u00e1n\u00edm dal\u0161\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen kolem Pekingu by Washington mohl vytvo\u0159it hrozbu, nikoli ji omezit<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

USA uzav\u0159ely dohodu s Filip\u00ednami, aby zajistily p\u0159\u00edstup ke \u010dty\u0159em dal\u0161\u00edm vojensk\u00fdm z\u00e1kladn\u00e1m, \u010d\u00edm\u017e uzav\u0159ely kritickou mezeru v jejich vojensk\u00e9m obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed \u010c\u00edny.<\/p>\n

Jak poznamenala BBC, z\u00e1kladny jsou\u00a0\u201ekl\u00ed\u010dovou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed nemovitosti, kter\u00e1 by nab\u00edzela p\u0159edn\u00ed sedadlo pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u016f v Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i a kolem Tchaj-wanu\u201c.\u00a0<\/em>T\u00edm se zavr\u0161uje\u00a0\u201e\u00a0oblouk kolem \u010c\u00edny<\/a>\u00a0\u201c<\/em>\u00a0, kter\u00fd zahrnuje p\u0159\u00edtomnost USA na Tchaj-wanu, v Japonsku a Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreji.\u00a0Vyj\u00e1d\u0159it to tak je ironick\u00e9, vzhledem k tomu, jak USA a z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia st\u00e1le ozna\u010duj\u00ed Peking za hrozbu v tomto regionu.<\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty uplat\u0148uj\u00ed strategii vojensk\u00e9ho obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed a zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010c\u00edny a jsou odhodlan\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161it svou p\u0159\u00edtomnost v Asii a Tichomo\u0159\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u0159ady multilater\u00e1ln\u00edch a bilater\u00e1ln\u00edch alianc\u00ed.\u00a0To zahrnovalo lanov\u00ed na Filip\u00edn\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 zauj\u00edm\u00e1 kritickou geostrategickou pozici v Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i bezprost\u0159edn\u011b na jih od Tchaj-wanu.\u00a0Jeho pozice znamen\u00e1, jakkoli by to jej\u00ed v\u016fdci mohli cht\u00edt pop\u0159\u00edt, \u017ee n\u00e1rod souostrov\u00ed, kdysi kolonie USA, se nakonec nem\u016f\u017ee vyhnout konfliktu mezi USA a \u010c\u00ednou.<\/p>\n

Historie se v mnoha ohledech opakuje.\u00a0Filip\u00edny a dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159idru\u017een\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed byly odrazov\u00fdm m\u016fstkem, ve kter\u00e9m se Amerika p\u0159inutila st\u00e1t se tichomo\u0159skou mocnost\u00ed.\u00a0\u0160pan\u011blsko-americk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka na soumraku 19. stolet\u00ed vedla k tomu, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty anektovaly \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 byla kdysi sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho glob\u00e1ln\u00edho ran\u011b modern\u00edho imp\u00e9ria, jedn\u00edm z nich byly Filip\u00edny.\u00a0Amerika vid\u011bla tyto ostrovy jako kritickou br\u00e1nu k nejlukrativn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm lodn\u00edm tras\u00e1m sv\u011bta.\u00a0Filip\u00edny existovaly jako americk\u00e1 kolonie, ne\u017e kone\u010dn\u011b z\u00edskaly nez\u00e1vislost v roce 1946, pot\u00e9 fungovaly jako americk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 platforma studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, ba\u0161ta antikomunismu v Asii.<\/p>\n

V n\u011bkter\u00fdch ohledech se sv\u011bt zm\u011bnil.\u00a0I kdy\u017e USA udr\u017eely obrannou smlouvu s Manillou, u\u017e v zemi nerozmis\u0165uj\u00ed tak komplexn\u00ed s\u00edlu, jako kdysi.\u00a0Stejn\u011b tak Filip\u00edny ji\u017e nepova\u017euj\u00ed \u010c\u00ednu za komunistick\u00e9ho protivn\u00edka z dob studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky s nulov\u00fdm sou\u010dtem, ale naopak ji pova\u017euj\u00ed za z\u00e1sadn\u00edho obchodn\u00edho a ekonomick\u00e9ho partnera.<\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty si v\u0161ak libuj\u00ed ve vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed geopolitick\u00e9ho konfliktu k tomu, aby zem\u011b srazily a p\u0159inutily je postavit se na jednu stranu.\u00a0Po\u010d\u00ednaje americk\u00fdm st\u0159ediskem v Asii za Obamovy administrativy USA usilovaly o vojensk\u00e9 obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed \u010c\u00edny, co\u017e vedlo Peking k reakci militarizac\u00ed Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e, co\u017e vyvolalo des\u00edtky let star\u00e9 spory, kter\u00e9 je nep\u0159ekvapiv\u011b stav\u00ed do rozporu se sousedn\u00edmi zem\u011bmi. v\u010detn\u011b Filip\u00edn.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco Manilla si v posledn\u00edch letech d\u00e1v\u00e1 pozor, aby \u010c\u00ednu nerozhn\u011bvala, l\u00edd\u0159i zem\u011b si \u0161lapou po sko\u0159\u00e1pk\u00e1ch, mezi hled\u00e1n\u00edm u\u017e\u0161\u00edch vazeb s Pekingem a snahou vojensky se zajistit v \u00fazemn\u00edch sporech.\u00a0P\u0159edchoz\u00ed filip\u00ednsk\u00fd prezident Rodrigo Duterte byl\u00a0ve sv\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b mnohem v\u00edce\u00a0pro-\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd a pro-multipolaritu .\u00a0<\/a>Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z uzn\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee USA, p\u0159esto\u017ee jsou historick\u00fdm partnerem, nemohou vy\u0159e\u0161it v\u0161echny probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 zem\u011b m\u00e1, a t\u00edm m\u00e9n\u011b svou chronickou chudobu a organizovan\u00fd zlo\u010din.\u00a0Do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry v\u0161ak do\u0161lo k naklon\u011bn\u00ed zp\u011bt k USA, alespo\u0148 z vojensk\u00e9ho hlediska, za vl\u00e1dy nov\u00e9ho prezidenta Ferdinanda Marcose mlad\u0161\u00edho, p\u0159esto\u017ee nav\u0161t\u00edvil Peking hned na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku.<\/p>\n

Vojensk\u00e1 strategie Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f pro \u010c\u00ednu si klade za c\u00edl d\u00e1t\u00a0j\u00ed mat v r\u00e1mci geografick\u00e9ho \u00fatvaru zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho jako \u201e\u00a0prvn\u00ed ostrovn\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzec<\/em>\u00a0\u201c Asie<\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0To sah\u00e1 od rusk\u00e9ho D\u00e1ln\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu p\u0159es Japonsko, Tchaj-wan, Filip\u00edny a ostrovy v Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i.\u00a0Jin\u00fdmi slovy, v\u00e1lka USA proti \u010c\u00edn\u011b bude vyhr\u00e1na nebo prohr\u00e1na na z\u00e1klad\u011b toho, kdo m\u016f\u017ee ovl\u00e1dnout tuto oblast, a proto se Amerika stala tak agresivn\u00ed jak v\u016f\u010di Tchaj-wanu, tak v\u016f\u010di Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9mu mo\u0159i.\u00a0Pos\u00edlen\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k z\u00e1kladn\u011b na Filip\u00edn\u00e1ch j\u00ed tedy umo\u017en\u00ed prom\u00edtnout v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed leteckou, zpravodajskou a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed s\u00edlu v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nep\u0159edv\u00eddan\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti, i kdy\u017e se st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b uvid\u00ed, zda by se samotn\u00e9 Filip\u00edny v tomto sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i nakonec staly skute\u010dn\u00fdm bojovn\u00edkem.<\/p>\n

A\u0165 tak \u010di onak, je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee v posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch USA zna\u010dn\u011b zrychlily sv\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed technologicky a vojensky omezit \u010c\u00ednu.\u00a0Stejn\u011b jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Ruska to zahrnuje st\u00e1le se roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 alianc\u00ed a je to pr\u00e1v\u011b tato aktivita, kter\u00e1 nakonec zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed riziko v\u00e1lky.\u00a0Filip\u00edny, jak vysv\u011btluje BBC, v tom nejsou \u00fapln\u011b v\u0161echno.\u00a0Pokou\u0161\u00ed se o nalezen\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hy, \u201eto nejlep\u0161\u00ed z obou sv\u011bt\u016f\u201c, pokud m\u016f\u017eete, ale USA d\u011blaj\u00ed v\u0161e, co mohou, aby zajistily, \u017ee to nebude mo\u017en\u00e9.\u00a0Zat\u00edmco \u010c\u00edna je ve sv\u00fdch vztaz\u00edch s jin\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi \u010dasto pragmatick\u00e1, Washington je o tom, aby nut\u00ed ostatn\u00ed, aby se postavili na jednu stranu vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm situac\u00ed, ve kter\u00fdch se to st\u00e1v\u00e1 absolutn\u00ed nutnost\u00ed.\u00a0Dok\u00e1\u017ee Manila st\u00e1le z\u016fstat na lan\u011b?\u00a0P\u0159ed n\u00e1mi je n\u011bkolik napjat\u00fdch let.<\/p>\n

Timur Fomenko<\/strong>\u00a0,\u00a0\u00a0politick\u00fd analytik\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

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Vybudov\u00e1n\u00edm dal\u0161\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen kolem Pekingu by Washington mohl vytvo\u0159it hrozbu, nikoli ji omezit USA…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22427,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,30,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22426"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22426"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22426\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22426"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22426"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22426"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}