{"id":22384,"date":"2023-02-06T06:55:18","date_gmt":"2023-02-06T05:55:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=22384"},"modified":"2023-02-06T06:55:18","modified_gmt":"2023-02-06T05:55:18","slug":"jiri-jaros-nickelli-norimbersky-soud-o-katyni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/02\/06\/jiri-jaros-nickelli-norimbersky-soud-o-katyni\/","title":{"rendered":"Ji\u0159\u00ed Jaro\u0161 Nickelli: Norimbersk\u00fd soud o Katyni"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Na\u00a0 margo sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho procesu proti dr.\u00a0Sk\u00e1lovi a\u00a0spole\u010dn\u00edk\u016fm, jako historik etnograf mus\u00edm p\u0159ipomenout re\u00e1lie, kter\u00e9 hodnotil o\u00a0katynsk\u00e9m masakru mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed soud, kter\u00fd doposud nikdo nezpochybnil, pokud je mi zn\u00e1mo. Pokud se pak t\u00fdk\u00e1 v\u00fdnos\u016f jelcinovsk\u00e9 prokuratury o\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpadu \u2013 pokud je mi zn\u00e1mo \u2013 jsou v\u00a0rozporu se z\u00e1v\u011bry Norimbersk\u00e9ho soudu (mohu se ov\u0161em v\u00a0tomto ohledu i\u00a0m\u00fdlit).<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010ceskoslovensko m\u011blo na Norimbersk\u00e9m soudu jednak \u010ds. \u017ealobce gen. justi\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eby JUDr. Bohuslava E\u010dera, jednak soudn\u00edho zpravodaje, Dr. Rostislava Kocourka. Soudn\u00ed zpravodaj dr.\u00a0Kocourek podrobn\u011b referoval t\u00fdden po\u00a0t\u00fddnu o\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu norimbersk\u00e9ho procesu. Zachytil rovn\u011b\u017e jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o\u00a0katynsk\u00e9m masakru polsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f a\u00a0d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f, co\u017e je historick\u00fd fakt, kter\u00fd nelze nijak zpochybnit. Polsk\u00fd n\u00e1rod t\u00edmto masakrem utrp\u011bl stra\u0161livou ztr\u00e1tu. Rostislav Kocourek o\u00a0Norimbersk\u00e9m procesu vydal obs\u00e1hlou knihu, publikovanou v\u00a0nakladatelstv\u00ed Fr. Borov\u00e9ho v\u00a0Praze roku 1946 v\u00a0Knihovn\u011b aktualit, Sb\u00edrce kulturn\u011b politick\u00fdch aktualit, \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 Ferdinandem Peroutkou.<\/p>\n

Kocourkova kniha nese n\u00e1zev \u201cSv\u011bt \u017ealuje v\u00a0Norimberku\u201d a\u00a0je tak\u0159ka stenografick\u00fdm reportem o\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu cel\u00e9ho procesu proti n\u011bmeck\u00fdm v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdm zlo\u010dinc\u016fm.
\nNyn\u00ed cituji doslovn\u00fd text\u00a0 reportu dr. Kocourka o\u00a0masakru polsk\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zajatc\u016f v\u00a0Katyni. Dr. Kocourek sv\u016fj report sepsal takto:<\/p>\n

\u201cMimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00e1 komise, kter\u00e1 vy\u0161et\u0159ovala hromadnou popravu polsk\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zajatc\u016f v\u00a0Katynsk\u00e9m lese, se skl\u00e1dala z\u00a0akademik\u016f Burdenka, Alexeje Tolst\u00e9ho a\u00a0metropolity Nicolase, z\u00a0p\u0159edsedy V\u0161eslovansk\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru gener\u00e1la Gordunova, p\u0159edsedy v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru \u010cerven\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee a\u00a0p\u016flm\u011bs\u00edce Kolesnikova, lidov\u00e9ho komisa\u0159e v\u00fdchovy akademika Potemkina, p\u0159ednosty l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed Rud\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy gener\u00e1la Smirnova, p\u0159edsedy okresn\u00edho v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru smolensk\u00e9ho Melnikova.<\/p>\n

Toto jsou z\u00e1v\u011bry jej\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u0161eho materi\u00e1lu, v\u00fdslechu v\u00edce ne\u017e jednoho sta sv\u011bdk\u016f, zpr\u00e1v l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch odborn\u00edk\u016f, dokument\u016f a\u00a0doklad\u016f, osobn\u00edho majetku nalezen\u00e9ho v\u00a0hrobech v\u00a0Katynsk\u00e9m lese, do\u0161li jsme k\u00a0t\u011bmto kone\u010dn\u00fdm z\u00e1v\u011br\u016fm:<\/p>\n

Pol\u0161t\u00ed zajatci byli dr\u017eeni p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou ve t\u0159ech t\u00e1borech na z\u00e1pad\u011b od Smolenska a\u00a0zam\u011bstn\u00e1ni p\u0159i\u00a0stavb\u011b dr\u00e1hy. Z\u016fstali tam, i\u00a0kdy\u017e N\u011bmci v\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1941 obsadili Smolensk.
\nNa podzim roku 1941 n\u011bmeck\u00e9 okupa\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady vykonaly v\u00a0Katynsk\u00e9m lese hromadnou popravu polsk\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zajatc\u016f ze zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch t\u00e1bor\u016f.\u00a0Zajatci byli post\u0159\u00edleni vojenskou n\u011bmeckou jednotkou, kamuflovanou jm\u00e9nem Staff 537, z\u00e1kopnick\u00fd prapor. Veleli nadporu\u010d\u00edk ARNES, nadporu\u010d\u00edk RECHTS a\u00a0poru\u010d\u00edk HOTT.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se celkov\u00e1 politick\u00e1 situace\u00a0 na konci roku 1943 pro N\u011bmecko zhor\u0161ila, n\u011bmeck\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady u\u010dinily \u0159adu opat\u0159en\u00ed, aby uvalily vinu ze sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch ukrutnost\u00ed na sov\u011btsk\u00e9 organisace, vyprovokovaly tak obyvatelstvo a\u00a0probudily spory mezi Rusy a\u00a0Pol\u00e1ky.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm se N\u011bmci sna\u017eili p\u0159emlouv\u00e1n\u00edm, podpl\u00e1cen\u00edm, hrozbami, barbarsk\u00fdm mu\u010den\u00edm naj\u00edt sv\u011bdky mezi sov\u011btsk\u00fdmi ob\u010dany, aby od nich dostali fale\u0161n\u00e9 v\u00fdpov\u011bdi, jakoby pol\u0161t\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00ed zajatci byli post\u0159\u00edleni sov\u011btsk\u00fdmi organizacemi na ja\u0159e 1940. Za druh\u00e9, p\u0159ivezli na ja\u0159e 1943 dal\u0161\u00ed mrtvoly polsk\u00fdch zajatc\u016f z\u00a0nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst a\u00a0dali je do otev\u0159en\u00fdch hrob\u016f. To m\u011blo dvoj\u00ed \u00fa\u010del. Jednak zakr\u00fdt vlastn\u00ed zlo\u010diny sp\u00e1chan\u00e9 na polsk\u00fdch zajatc\u00edch na jin\u00fdch m\u00edstech, a\u00a0pak rozmno\u017eit po\u010det \u201cob\u011bt\u00ed bol\u0161evick\u00fdch zv\u011brstev v\u00a0Katynsk\u00e9m lese\u201d. V\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy p\u0159ipravovali tyto provokace, n\u011bmeck\u00e9 okupa\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady zam\u011bstn\u00e1valy na 500 sov\u011btsk\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zajatc\u016f p\u0159i\u00a0kop\u00e1n\u00ed hrob\u016f v\u00a0Katynsk\u00e9m lese. Jakmile hroby byly vykop\u00e1ny, sov\u011bt\u0161t\u00ed zajatci byli post\u0159\u00edleni.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1vn\u00edm a\u00a0l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdm vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00edm bylo nade v\u0161i pochybnost zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee st\u0159\u00edlen\u00ed bylo provedeno na podzim 1941.<\/b>\u00a0D\u00e1le, \u017ee n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed kati pou\u017e\u00edvali p\u0159i\u00a0vra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed polsk\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zajatc\u016f tut\u00e9\u017e methodu, jako p\u0159i\u00a0hromadn\u00fdch vra\u017ed\u00e1ch sov\u011btsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f v\u00a0Orlu, Voron\u011b\u017ei, Krasnodaru a\u00a0v\u00a0sam\u00e9m Smolensku, to jest r\u00e1nu z\u00a0pistole ze zadu do krku. V\u00fdpov\u011bdi sv\u011bdk\u016f, n\u00e1lezy l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 komise a\u00a0materi\u00e1l objeven\u00fd ve hrobech pln\u011b potvrzuj\u00ed tyto z\u00e1v\u011bry.\u201d\u00a0(Konec citace reportu Dr. Rostislava Kocourka o\u00a0jedn\u00e1n\u00ed komise na Norimbersk\u00e9m soudu.<\/em>
\nKocourek R., Sv\u011bt \u017ealuje v\u00a0Norimberku, Borov\u00fd Praha 1946, str.\u00a0313-314. Zv\u00fdrazn\u011bn\u00e9 texty provedl autor t\u00e9to zpr\u00e1vy \u2013 JJN.)<\/em><\/p>\n

Po citaci t\u00e9to zpr\u00e1vy R. Kocourek dod\u00e1v\u00e1 toto:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKatyn je jedn\u00edm z\u00a0\u010din\u016f, jimi\u017e byla prov\u00e1d\u011bna politika vyhlazen\u00ed slovansk\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f. Kdy\u017e se pol\u0161t\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edci a\u00a0voj\u00e1ci vr\u00e1tili ze zajateck\u00fdch t\u00e1bor\u016f, uzav\u00edr\u00e1 polsk\u00e1 ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed zpr\u00e1va, m\u011bli jsme mo\u017enost dov\u011bd\u011bt se dal\u0161\u00ed podrobnosti o\u00a0pom\u011brech v\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00fdch zajateck\u00fdch t\u00e1borech. A\u00a0v\u0161echny tyto podrobnosti potvrzuj\u00ed, \u017ee byla jednotn\u00e1 linie politiky v\u00a0instrukc\u00edch a\u00a0na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch, pokud jde o\u00a0polsk\u00e9 zajatce. Krut\u00e9 zach\u00e1zen\u00ed, utrpen\u00ed a\u00a0nelidsk\u00e9 podm\u00ednky byly zjevem obecn\u00fdm. Vra\u017eda a\u00a0t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 t\u011blesn\u00e9 ubli\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed zjevem \u010dast\u00fdm.\u201d\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0jinou interpretac\u00ed Katynu m\u016f\u017eeme pou\u017e\u00edt knihy Joe J. Heydeckera a\u00a0Johannese Leeba, \u201cNorimbersk\u00fd proces\u201d, Ikar, \u010desk\u00e9 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed 2007, z\u00a0n\u011bm. origin\u00e1lu 1958, 2003 Verlag Kiepenhauer\u00a0 a\u00a0Witsch, K\u00f6ln, str.\u00a0466 ad.<\/p>\n

Auto\u0159i uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed jinak zn\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed podobn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na n\u011bmeck\u00fdch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f \u2013\u00a0 AHRENS, REX a\u00a0HODT p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se diskutuje o\u00a0tom zdali HODT nebo HOTH. O\u00a0v\u00fdsle\u0161\u00edch sv\u011bdk\u016f uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee pr\u00fd z\u00e1kopnick\u00e1 jednotka \u201cbyla rozpt\u00fdlena a\u00a0nikdy by se nese\u0161lo zar\u00e1z 150 pistol\u00ed\u201d na masovou vra\u017edu.(Argument??)\u00a0 D\u00e1le se tam prob\u00edrala ot\u00e1zka sv\u011bdk\u016f a\u00a0vin\u00edk\u016f Vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel Smirnov se t\u00e1zal sv\u011bdka Ahrense, zdali je mu zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee je po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n k\u00a0poprav\u010d\u00edm masakru, a\u00a0on odpov\u011bd\u011bl, \u201cAle tady je n\u011bjak\u00fd nadporu\u010d\u00edk Arnes.\u201d Klasick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad p\u0159esmy\u010dky?<\/p>\n

D\u00e1le byla \u0159e\u0161ena ot\u00e1zka munice, bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee to byla munice n\u011bmeck\u00e1 od fy\u00a0Gero. Ov\u0161em auto\u0159i tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee tato munice byla b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 v\u00a0regionu v\u00a0baltsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch. P\u0159\u00edpad pr\u00fd na Norimbersk\u00e9m soudu d\u00e1le nebyl rozeb\u00edr\u00e1n, (?!) a\u017e v\u00a0roce 1952 americk\u00e1 komise v\u00fdbor americk\u00e9ho Kongresu bez sov\u011btsk\u00e9 strany tvrdila, \u017ee vina le\u017e\u00ed patrn\u011b na Sov\u011btech (?).<\/p>\n

Auto\u0159i cel\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad otev\u00edraj\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00fdm ozn\u00e1men\u00edm z\u00a0roku 1943 obvi\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edm bol\u0161eviky ze zv\u011brstev. Auto\u0159i hovo\u0159\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e o\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed komisi l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, kde byli i\u00a0l\u00e9ka\u0159i z\u00a0Protektor\u00e1tu, Bulharska, Finska, D\u00e1nska, It\u00e1lie, Holandska, Rumunska \u0160v\u00fdcarska, Slovenska a\u00a0Ma\u010farska. N\u011bmci kontrolovan\u00e1 komise \u00fadajn\u011b zjistila, \u017ee ke st\u0159\u00edlen\u00ed do\u0161lo \u201cv\u00a0b\u0159eznu a\u00a0dubnu 1940\u201d, kdy tam \u00fadajn\u011b byly rusk\u00e9 zajateck\u00e9 t\u00e1bory. (?)<\/p>\n

K opa\u010dn\u00fdm v\u00fdsledk\u016fm dosp\u011bly v\u00fdslechy nacisty gen. Bacha-Zelewsk\u00e9ho a\u00a0eses\u00e1ka Ohlendorfa, kte\u0159\u00ed potvrdili masov\u00e9 zab\u00edjen\u00ed zajatc\u016f v\u00a0Polsku. Byli vysl\u00fdch\u00e1ni americk\u00fdm vy\u0161et\u0159ovatelem Amenem a\u00a0sov\u011btsk\u00fdm vy\u0161et\u0159ovatelem Pokrovsk\u00fdm.<\/p>\n

Nesm\u00edrn\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00fd byl v\u00fdslech bulharsk\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e Markova, kter\u00fd tvrdil, \u017ee doba poh\u0159b\u016f mrtv\u00fdch byla z\u00e1sadn\u011b krat\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e t\u0159i roky (od roku 1940!)\u00a0 \u2013 rok a\u017e rok a\u00a0p\u016fl! Tud\u00ed\u017e pak by nemohli b\u00fdt poprav\u010d\u00edmi Sov\u011bti, n\u00fdbr\u017e pouze N\u011bmci.<\/b>\u00a0Tutu okolnost auto\u0159i pouze uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed bez dal\u0161\u00edch koment\u00e1\u0159\u016f.<\/p>\n

Auto\u0159i tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00a0I. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed museli vynechat kapitolu o\u00a0Katyni, a\u017e za vl\u00e1dy Jelcina jim to bylo umo\u017en\u011bno. P\u0159itom pr\u00fd Jelcin vy\u010d\u00edtal Gorba\u010dovovi, \u017ee v\u0161e utajoval (??) Vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee jelcinovsk\u00e1 prokuratura se dopustila dal\u0161\u00edch justi\u010dn\u00edch omyl\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad rehabilitace nacisty gener\u00e1la von Pannwitze, kter\u00fd velel odd\u00edl\u016fm ROA\u00a0 \u2013 vlasovc\u016fm, (tak\u00e9 na\u0161emu nacistovi Schoellerovi) a\u00a0byl popraven roku 1947, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e zlo\u010diny vlasovc\u016f v\u00a0It\u00e1lii a\u00a0v\u00a0Jugosl\u00e1vii byly prok\u00e1z\u00e1ny i\u00a0tamn\u00edmi dokument\u00e1tory, je cel\u00fd postoj ke Katyni dodnes nevy\u0159e\u0161en a\u00a0neobjasn\u011bn.<\/p>\n

Je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee katynsk\u00fd masakr byl genocidou, stejnou, jako byly genocidy slovansk\u00e9ho a\u00a0\u017eidovsk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva v\u00a0Bab\u00edm Jaru, ve Lvov\u011b a\u00a0jinde, za n\u011b\u017e\u00a0 tam odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed jak n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed nacist\u00e9 a\u00a0jejich spojenci, tak i\u00a0banderovci jako \u0160uchevy\u010d a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zka, kterou zat\u00edm pln\u011b zodpov\u011bd\u011bt nelze, je, kter\u00e1 velmoc byla za tento masakr zodpov\u011bdn\u00e1? Indicie\u00a0 podle v\u0161eho v\u0161ak nemluv\u00ed pro absolutn\u00ed n\u011bmeckou nevinu! Podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru je dokonce mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee popravovaly ob\u011b strany(?) To v\u0161ak je oblast hypot\u00e9z, nepat\u0159\u00edc\u00edch do positivistick\u00e9 historie.<\/p>\n

D\u016fkazy o\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00e9m st\u0159elivu a\u00a0o\u00a0pozdn\u00edm poh\u0159b\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed mlad\u0161\u00edm ne\u017e byl rok 1940 by sv\u011bd\u010dily v\u00a0neprosp\u011bch N\u011bmc\u016f. Bulharsk\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 by si nedovolil by fal\u0161ovat sv\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy. Jeho n\u00e1lez je ov\u0161em v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m protikladu k\u00a0n\u00e1lezu n\u011bmeck\u00e9 komise roku 1943. Otazn\u00edky katynsk\u00e9ho masakru tak st\u00e1le z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed otev\u0159eny.<\/p>\n

Autor:\u00a0Ji\u0159\u00ed Jaro\u0161 Nickelli,<\/strong>\u00a0Spol. L. Svobody Brno<\/em><\/p>\n

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Na\u00a0 margo sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho procesu proti dr.\u00a0Sk\u00e1lovi a\u00a0spole\u010dn\u00edk\u016fm, jako historik etnograf mus\u00edm p\u0159ipomenout re\u00e1lie, kter\u00e9 hodnotil…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22386,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[4385,429,1285,1339,232],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22384"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22384"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22384\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22386"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22384"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22384"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22384"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}