{"id":22177,"date":"2023-02-03T01:04:48","date_gmt":"2023-02-03T00:04:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=22177"},"modified":"2023-02-02T14:07:49","modified_gmt":"2023-02-02T13:07:49","slug":"kdo-financuje-zebricek-transparency-international","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/02\/03\/kdo-financuje-zebricek-transparency-international\/","title":{"rendered":"Kdo financuje \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dek Transparency International?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Transparency International ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 tzv. Index vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed korupce, kter\u00fd n\u00e1m \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, kter\u00e9 zem\u011b jsou zkorumpovan\u00e9 a kter\u00e9 ne.\u00a0Ale kdo to vlastn\u011b financuje?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ne\u017e se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na korupci, mus\u00edme nejprve definovat, co korupce je.\u00a0A tam to za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 b\u00fdt zaj\u00edmav\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span>Transparency International definuje korupci takto<\/span><\/a>\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n

„Koupci definujeme jako zneu\u017eit\u00ed sv\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 moci k osobn\u00edmu prosp\u011bchu.“<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

To je velmi v\u00e1gn\u011b formulov\u00e1no a ponech\u00e1v\u00e1 velk\u00fd prostor pro interpretaci.\u00a0P\u0159istupme tedy k t\u00e9matu z jin\u00e9ho \u00fahlu: Je to korupce, kdy\u017e bohat\u00fd podnikatel daruje milion stran\u011b a tato strana, pokud jde o vl\u00e1du, schv\u00e1l\u00ed z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd zaplat\u00ed n\u00e1sobek daru do pokladny tohoto podnikatele?<\/span><\/p>\n

Mor\u00e1ln\u011b je to ur\u010dit\u011b korupce.\u00a0Leg\u00e1ln\u011b to ale nen\u00ed korupce v z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00edch, ale leg\u00e1ln\u00ed \u201efinancov\u00e1n\u00ed strany\u201c nebo \u201edar na volebn\u00ed kampa\u0148\u201c.\u00a0Nikdo na Z\u00e1pad\u011b za to nen\u00ed trest\u00e1n.Tato forma korupce byla nejen na Z\u00e1pad\u011b legalizov\u00e1na, je dokonce jedn\u00edm ze z\u00e1kladn\u00edch kamen\u016f z\u00e1padn\u00ed demokracie, v n\u00ed\u017e lobbist\u00e9 hraj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou roli v politick\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mimochodem, m\u016fj p\u0159\u00edklad nen\u00ed v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b moje p\u0159edstava, ale vych\u00e1z\u00ed z politick\u00e9 praxe v N\u011bmecku.\u00a0V roce 2008 FDP obdr\u017eela dary ve v\u00fd\u0161i\u00a0<\/span>1,1 milionu od spole\u010dnosti Substantia AG<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 provozuje hotely.\u00a0Byl to nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed dar v historii strany a jakmile byla FDP v roce 2009 ve vl\u00e1d\u011b, projevila svou vd\u011b\u010dnost a uz\u00e1konila sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed DPH pro hotely.<\/span><\/p>\n

To je z definice korupce, dokonce i podle v\u00e1gn\u00ed definice Transpareny International.\u00a0Tato forma korupce je v\u0161ak v z\u00e1padn\u00edch demokraci\u00edch leg\u00e1ln\u00ed.\u00a0Z\u00e1padn\u00ed ekonomick\u00fd syst\u00e9m na tom stav\u00ed a s\u00edla lobbist\u016f, pardon, t\u011bch zkorumpovan\u00fdch, roste.<\/span><\/p>\n

Index Transparency International<\/span><\/h3>\n

Transparency International ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b sestavuje Index vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed korupce (CPI), kter\u00fd n\u00e1m \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, kter\u00e9 zem\u011b jsou zkorumpovan\u00e9 a kter\u00e9 ne.\u00a0Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee m\u00e9dia o tom ka\u017ed\u00fd rok informuj\u00ed a v\u017edy n\u00e1m \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee na Z\u00e1pad\u011b nejsou t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my s korupc\u00ed, ale \u017ee v zem\u00edch, kter\u00e9 Z\u00e1pad popisuje jako zlo, je v\u0161echno opravdu \u0161patn\u00e9 a zkorumpovan\u00e9, mus\u00edme se pod\u00edvat, jak tento index se po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1.\u00a0Koneckonc\u016f, \u010dlov\u011bk by m\u011bl b\u00fdt schopen o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd index je zalo\u017een a po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n na spolehliv\u00fdch datech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bohu\u017eel tomu tak nen\u00ed.\u00a0Na webu Transparency International mus\u00edte dlouho hledat zp\u016fsob v\u00fdpo\u010dtu, kter\u00fd si m\u016f\u017eete st\u00e1hnout jako pdf.\u00a0<\/span>V n\u011bm se u\u010d\u00edme<\/span><\/a>\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n

„CPI je sestaven pomoc\u00ed 13 r\u016fzn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f dat z 12 r\u016fzn\u00fdch instituc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zachycuj\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed korupce za posledn\u00ed dva roky.“<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno: Odborn\u00edci z 12 vybran\u00fdch organizac\u00ed mohou hl\u00e1sit sv\u00e9 \u201evn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed korupce\u201c v r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00edch, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jedna organizace to m\u016f\u017ee ud\u011blat dvakr\u00e1t, tak\u017ee jejich vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed se zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 dvakr\u00e1t.\u00a0Mimochodem, pr\u00e1v\u011b Bertelsmann Foundation, jej\u00ed\u017e vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed je zohledn\u011bno dvakr\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Index korupce Transparency International tedy nen\u00ed zalo\u017een na \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdch objektivn\u00edch datech, ale pouze na \u201evn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c vybran\u00fdch odborn\u00edk\u016f.\u00a0A z toho se pak n\u011bco po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jako by tu zpr\u00e1vu o po\u010das\u00ed ned\u011blali meteorologov\u00e9, ale hlasatelka vy\u0161la na ulici a zeptala se 12 vybran\u00fdch lid\u00ed, jednoho z nich dvakr\u00e1t, jestli jim je teplo nebo zima a co si mysl\u00ed, jestli se budou potit nebo b\u00fdt z\u00edtra chladno.\u00a0A p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f po\u010das\u00ed by se pak vypo\u010d\u00edtala z t\u011bchto 13 odpov\u011bd\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Financov\u00e1n\u00ed od Transparency International<\/span><\/h3>\n

Transparency International nen\u00ed financov\u00e1na mnoha mal\u00fdmi d\u00e1rci, ale je z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na zvl\u00e1dnuteln\u00e9m po\u010dtu finan\u010dn\u00edk\u016f.\u00a0<\/span>Organizace v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a059,5 procenta sv\u00fdch pen\u011bz od \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f, tedy od st\u00e1t\u016f, 22,1 procenta od \u201enadn\u00e1rodn\u00edch instituc\u00ed\u201c a 11,8 procenta od nadac\u00ed, z nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 zase financuj\u00ed st\u00e1ty.\u00a0Dohromady to p\u0159edstavuje 93,4 procenta p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f Transparency International.<\/span><\/p>\n

Poj\u010fme se tedy pod\u00edvat, kdo jsou finan\u010dn\u00edci.\u00a0Transparency International jmenuje jako \u00fa\u0159ady: francouzsk\u00e9 ministerstvo rozvoje, protikorup\u010dn\u00ed komise Bh\u00fat\u00e1nu, n\u011bmeck\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed, n\u011bmeck\u00e9 spolkov\u00e9 ministerstvo pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody a jadernou bezpe\u010dnost, n\u011bmeck\u00e9 spolkov\u00e9 ministerstvo pro hospod\u00e1\u0159skou spolupr\u00e1ci a rozvoj , N\u011bmeck\u00e1 spole\u010dnost pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci (GIZ) a tak\u00e9 ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed Austr\u00e1lie, Kanady, Francie, Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu, Nizozemska, D\u00e1nska, Tchaj-wanu a USA.\u00a0Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed agentury, kter\u00e9 financuj\u00ed Transparency International, pat\u0159\u00ed Irish Aid, \u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00e1 agentura pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed rozvojovou spolupr\u00e1ci (SIDA), \u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1 agentura pro rozvoj a spolupr\u00e1ci a britsk\u00fd \u00da\u0159ad pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bci, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO).<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho jsou finan\u010dn\u00edky Transparency International tyto \u201enadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed instituce\u201c: Evropsk\u00e1 komise, Evropsk\u00e1 banka pro obnovu a rozvoj (EBRD) a \u00da\u0159ad OSN pro drogy a kriminalitu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy, zhruba 80 procent Transparency International plat\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed st\u00e1ty, a proto nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee podle Transparency International je na Z\u00e1pad\u011b pr\u00fd v\u0161e v po\u0159\u00e1dku, pokud jde o korupci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Existuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 nadace jako finan\u010dn\u00edci.\u00a0Transparency International jmenuje dev\u011bt nadac\u00ed, j\u00e1 zde uvedu pouze p\u011bt z nich, kter\u00e9 znaj\u00ed pravideln\u00ed \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i Anti-Spiegelu: Friedrich Naumann Foundation p\u0159idru\u017een\u00e1 k FDP, Luminate, Open Society Foundations, Sigrid Rausing Trust a Adessium.\u00a0O v\u0161ech t\u011bchto z\u00e1kladech jsem \u010dasto referoval.\u00a0Pohodln\u011b financuj\u00ed v\u017edy stejn\u00e9 projekty, jako jsou\u00a0<\/span>Report\u00e9\u0159i bez hranic<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(jejich\u017e hodnocen\u00ed svobody tisku se vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 podle podobn\u00fdch \u201epravidel\u201c jako Transparency International),\u00a0<\/span>samozvan\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159ova\u010de fakt\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a dal\u0161\u00ed organizace, jako je\u00a0<\/span>Bellingcat<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky<\/span><\/h3>\n

Jak\u00fd o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1te v\u00fdsledek, kdy\u017e organizace navr\u017een\u00e1 tak, aby n\u00e1m \u0159ekla, kter\u00e9 zem\u011b maj\u00ed korupci a kter\u00e9 ne, je financov\u00e1na z v\u00edce ne\u017e 90 procent z\u00e1padn\u00edmi st\u00e1ty a z\u00e1padn\u00edmi nadacemi?<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e1 se \u010dekat, \u017ee jejich index n\u00e1m uk\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee na Z\u00e1pad\u011b je v\u0161e v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b v po\u0159\u00e1dku, ve st\u00e1tech, kter\u00e9 Z\u00e1pad prohl\u00e1sil za nep\u0159\u00e1tele, naopak vl\u00e1dne korupce.\u00a0A – p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed!\u00a0\u2013 p\u0159esn\u011b to n\u00e1m ka\u017ed\u00fd rok \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Transparency International.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ma\u010farsk\u00fd humor<\/span><\/h3>\n

V EU v\u0161ak existuje odlehlost, zem\u011b, kde je podle Transparency International korupce st\u00e1le hor\u0161\u00ed a hor\u0161\u00ed, jak upozornil i Der Spiegel ve sv\u00e9m\u00a0<\/span>\u010dl\u00e1nku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0o nov\u00e9m indexu Transparency International.\u00a0Tato zem\u011b ud\u011blala chybu, kdy\u017e vyhnala organizace George Sorose ze sv\u00e9 zem\u011b, a proto organizace financovan\u00e9 Sorosem, mezi kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed Transparency International, o zemi \u0161patn\u011b informuj\u00ed.\u00a0Mluv\u00edme o Ma\u010farsku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Reakce ma\u010farsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed index Transparency International v\u0161ak byla t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 vtipn\u00e1:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eZaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee Transparency International nezkoumala bruselskou byrokracii ani Evropsk\u00fd parlament, nejsou na seznamu.\u00a0Transparency International je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Sorosovy s\u00edt\u011b hluboce zapojen\u00e9 do korup\u010dn\u00edho skand\u00e1lu Dollar Left a bruselsk\u00e9ho korup\u010dn\u00edho skand\u00e1lu.\u00a0Tato s\u00ed\u0165 financuje n\u00e1rodn\u00ed a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed levicov\u00e9 kampan\u011b a poskytuje jim v\u0161echny sv\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy o l\u017e\u00edch.\u201c<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Ma\u010farsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da popisuje ma\u010farsk\u00e9 opozi\u010dn\u00ed strany jako \u201edolarov\u00e9 levi\u010d\u00e1ky\u201c, kte\u0159\u00ed b\u011bhem posledn\u00ed ma\u010farsk\u00e9 volebn\u00ed kampan\u011b nez\u00e1konn\u011b z\u00edskali mnoho milion\u016f dolar\u016f na sv\u00e9 volebn\u00ed kampan\u011b od americk\u00e9 nadace Action for Democracy.\u00a0Nadace je spojena s Georgem Sorosem, kter\u00fd je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za nejhor\u0161\u00edho nep\u0159\u00edtele premi\u00e9ra Viktora Orb\u00e1na a kter\u00fd ud\u011blal v\u0161e, co bylo v jeho sil\u00e1ch, aby Orb\u00e1na v posledn\u00edch ma\u010farsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch odvolal z \u00fa\u0159adu.\u00a0Podporovala ho americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, proto\u017ee National Endowment for Democracy (NED), kterou financovala, podpo\u0159ila Action for Democracy i finan\u010dn\u011b.\u00a0Podrobnosti\u00a0<\/span>najdete zde<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bohu\u017eel nen\u00ed zn\u00e1mo, zda Transparency International p\u0159i v\u00fdpo\u010dtu ma\u010farsk\u00e9 korupce zohlednila Sorosovo upl\u00e1cen\u00ed ma\u010farsk\u00fdch opozi\u010dn\u00edch stran.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thomas R\u00f6per<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

___________________<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Transparency International ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 tzv. Index vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed korupce, kter\u00fd n\u00e1m \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, kter\u00e9 zem\u011b jsou zkorumpovan\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22178,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[4031,45,90,151,509],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22177"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22177"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22177\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22179,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22177\/revisions\/22179"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22178"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22177"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22177"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22177"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}