{"id":22175,"date":"2023-02-03T01:02:32","date_gmt":"2023-02-03T00:02:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=22175"},"modified":"2023-02-02T14:00:42","modified_gmt":"2023-02-02T13:00:42","slug":"globalni-energeticka-krize-prekresluje-geopoliticke-mapy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/02\/03\/globalni-energeticka-krize-prekresluje-geopoliticke-mapy\/","title":{"rendered":"Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed energetick\u00e1 krize p\u0159ekresluje geopolitick\u00e9 mapy"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zem\u00ed ot\u0159\u00e1s\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 krize, z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 technokraty.\u00a0Energie je srdcem technokracie a touha po \u00fapln\u00e9 kontrole vyvolala v\u00e1lku s tradi\u010dn\u00edmi palivy, aby se zavedly alternativn\u00ed zdroje, jako jsou v\u011btrn\u00e9 ml\u00fdny a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely, kter\u00e9 lze snadno ovl\u00e1dat.\u00a0\u2043 Editor TN<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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  • Geopolitick\u00e9 mapy p\u0159ekresluje glob\u00e1ln\u00ed energetick\u00e1 krize.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed experti se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee glob\u00e1ln\u00ed jih z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed geopolitick\u00fd vliv na sv\u011btov\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u011b, proto\u017ee zm\u011bna klimatu p\u0159episuje pravidla obchodu a spot\u0159eby.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Zat\u00edmco pou\u010den\u00edm z evropsk\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 krize by m\u011bla b\u00fdt diverzifikace jak obchodn\u00edch partner\u016f, tak forem energie, glob\u00e1ln\u00ed sever m\u00edsto toho rad\u011bji je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce omezuje sv\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed mo\u017enosti.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Jsme sv\u011bdky \u201eglob\u00e1ln\u00ed energetick\u00e9 krize neb\u00fdval\u00e9 hloubky a slo\u017eitosti\u201c, podle leto\u0161n\u00edho ro\u010dn\u00edho energetick\u00e9ho v\u00fdhledu Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 agentury (IEA), kter\u00fd varuje, \u017ee p\u0159ed Covid-19 a ruskou v\u00e1lkou na Ukrajin\u011b nen\u00ed \u201eu\u017e se kam vr\u00e1tit\u201c. Spole\u010dn\u011b tyto ud\u00e1losti ji\u017e p\u0159etvo\u0159ily obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s energi\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, ale ot\u0159esy glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiky a geopolitiky obecn\u011b teprve za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee v\u0161ichni souhlas\u00ed s t\u00edm, \u017ee jsme sv\u011bdky z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bny glob\u00e1ln\u00ed geopolitiky, ale m\u00e9n\u011b shody panuje v tom, co lze o\u010dek\u00e1vat od sv\u011btov\u00e9ho obchodu, jakmile se usad\u00ed prach.\u00a0N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed odborn\u00edci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee glob\u00e1ln\u00ed Jih z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed geopolitick\u00fd vliv na sv\u011btov\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u011b, proto\u017ee zm\u011bna klimatu p\u0159episuje pravidla obchodu a spot\u0159eby, zat\u00edmco jin\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee reak\u010dn\u00ed protekcionistick\u00e9 praktiky ve vysp\u011bl\u00fdch zem\u00edch jen d\u00e1le marginalizuj\u00ed a odcizuj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b rozvinut\u00e9 zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek od Raviho Agrawala, \u0161\u00e9fredaktora Foreign Policy, tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee \u201enejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm trendem ve sv\u011btov\u00e9 politice pro rok 2023\u201c je, \u017ee \u201eglob\u00e1ln\u00ed Jih se st\u00e1v\u00e1 viditeln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a vlivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm na v\u0161ech front\u00e1ch\u201c.\u00a0Jako d\u016fkaz Agrawal uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee na COP27 p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edci u\u010dinila v\u011bt\u0161ina rozvinut\u00fdch zem\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 \u00fastupky chud\u0161\u00edm zem\u00edm, kter\u00e9 byly v minulosti uml\u010deny a odsunuty na vedlej\u0161\u00ed kolej, v\u010detn\u011b pr\u016fkopnick\u00e9ho fondu ztr\u00e1t a \u0161kod, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je pomoci rozvojov\u00fdm zem\u00edm vypo\u0159\u00e1dat se s klimatick\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my. krize \u2013 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zvrat od COP26.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Agrawal tak\u00e9 poukazuje na skute\u010dnost, \u017ee rovnov\u00e1ha sil se jasn\u011b posunula od Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00fdm se nepoda\u0159ilo p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit mnoho zem\u00ed v rozvojov\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, aby se p\u0159ipojily k americk\u00fdm sankc\u00edm proti Rusku.\u00a0\u201eKrom\u011b o\u017eehav\u00e9ho probl\u00e9mu etiky v zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e Agrawal o ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9m pokusu o podporu solidarity s Kremlem, \u201ev\u016fdci z Nov\u00e9ho Dill\u00ed po Nairobi prok\u00e1zali rostouc\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bru v prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch strategick\u00fdch politick\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f nam\u00edsto z\u00e1jm\u016f Z\u00e1pad“.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Zat\u00edmco Agrawal m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt pravdu, \u017ee tyto \u201emlad\u0161\u00ed a rychleji rostouc\u00ed\u201c \u010d\u00e1sti planety jsou na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b asertivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, je m\u00e9n\u011b jasn\u00e9, zda m\u00e1 pravdu ve sv\u00e9m tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee \u201ez\u00e1padn\u00ed politici a korporace se mus\u00ed p\u0159izp\u016fsobit\u201c.\u00a0Do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry m\u00e1 jist\u011b pravdu, ale zm\u011bna nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt tak seismick\u00e1, jak by \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i v\u011b\u0159ili jeho eseji.\u00a0Zat\u00edmco tyto \u010dasto zapomenut\u00e9 zem\u011b z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed uzn\u00e1n\u00ed a vliv v n\u011bkter\u00fdch kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch geopolitick\u00fdch debat\u00e1ch, jejich neviditelnost a postaven\u00ed outsidera se posiluje v jin\u00fdch oblastech.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Bezprecedentn\u00ed energetickou krizi vyvolalo myln\u00e9 spol\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed Z\u00e1padu na nestabiln\u00ed a despotick\u00fd re\u017eim a nyn\u00ed Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, Evropa a jejich kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00ed spojenci reaguj\u00ed na tuto kritickou chybu t\u00edm, \u017ee hod\u00ed ru\u010dn\u00edk do ringu.\u00a0Nam\u00edsto n\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed ide\u00e1l\u016f voln\u00e9ho obchodu a mand\u00e1t\u016f Sv\u011btov\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed organizace se uplat\u0148uj\u00ed protekcionistick\u00e9 politiky, kter\u00e9 jist\u011b vylou\u010d\u00ed chud\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Zat\u00edmco pou\u010den\u00edm z evropsk\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 krize by m\u011bla b\u00fdt diverzifikace jak obchodn\u00edch partner\u016f, tak forem energie, zem\u011b na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm severu se m\u00edsto toho rozhodly d\u00e1le omezovat sv\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti.\u00a0\u201eDefinov\u00e1n\u00ed sf\u00e9r vlivu a hodnocen\u00ed spolehlivosti a d\u016fv\u011bryhodnosti dodavatel\u016f a zem\u00ed je na denn\u00edm po\u0159\u00e1dku,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed anal\u00fdza Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik, n\u011bmeck\u00fd institut pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed politiku a bezpe\u010dnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Z\u00e1padn\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i, jako je ministryn\u011b financ\u00ed USA Janet Yellenov\u00e1, skute\u010dn\u011b otev\u0159en\u011b volaj\u00ed po posunu strategie od voln\u00e9ho trhu ke konceptu \u201efriendshoringu\u201c, ve kter\u00e9m zem\u011b p\u0159esouvaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce do \u201ed\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fdch zem\u00ed\u201c s podobn\u00fdmi hodnotami a politick\u00e9 oddanosti.\u00a0Zpr\u00e1va Evropsk\u00e9 komise o strategick\u00e9 progn\u00f3ze 2022 tak\u00e9 vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k podobn\u00e9mu posunu v obchodn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

    To nev\u011bst\u00ed nic dobr\u00e9ho pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed jih.\u00a0Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee nejbohat\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b sv\u011bta st\u00e1le v\u00edce obchoduj\u00ed pouze mezi sebou, je pro nejm\u00e9n\u011b rozvinut\u00e9 zem\u011b mnohem, mnohem obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed naj\u00edt sch\u016fdnou cestu k hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9mu rozvoji.\u00a0I kdy\u017e je v\u0161e v po\u0159\u00e1dku a dobr\u00e9, \u017ee bohat\u00e9 st\u00e1ty souhlasily se z\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm fondu pro katastrofy pro zem\u011b nejv\u00edce posti\u017een\u00e9 zm\u011bnou klimatu, toto opat\u0159en\u00ed je kapkou ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s t\u00edm, co tyto zem\u011b d\u011blaj\u00ed v souvislosti s ochranou klimatu a zm\u011bnou klimatu. adaptace na zm\u011bnu klimatu skute\u010dn\u011b pot\u0159ebuje.\u00a0Tyto zem\u011b tak\u00e9 nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed nekone\u010dn\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly \u2013 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed robustn\u00ed ekonomiky a pl\u00e1ny r\u016fstu.\u00a0To je to, co skute\u010dn\u011b d\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1rodu hlas nebo vliv na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b,<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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    ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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     <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Zem\u00ed ot\u0159\u00e1s\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 krize, z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 technokraty.\u00a0Energie je srdcem technokracie a touha po…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14526,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[285,371,276],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22175"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22175"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22175\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14526"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22175"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22175"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22175"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}