{"id":22115,"date":"2023-02-02T01:02:25","date_gmt":"2023-02-02T00:02:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=22115"},"modified":"2023-02-01T17:22:07","modified_gmt":"2023-02-01T16:22:07","slug":"media-opet-lzou-o-kontrole-jadernych-zbrani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/02\/02\/media-opet-lzou-o-kontrole-jadernych-zbrani\/","title":{"rendered":"Media op\u011bt l\u017eou o kontrole jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee Rusko ohro\u017euje posledn\u00ed zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed dohodu o jadern\u00e9m odzbrojen\u00ed s USA t\u00edm, \u017ee br\u00e1n\u00ed kontrol\u00e1m ze strany americk\u00fdch specialist\u016f.\u00a0Bohu\u017eel je to naopak.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia se ch\u00e1pou jako mluv\u010d\u00ed americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, jak ukazuj\u00ed nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy, \u017ee Rusko \u00fadajn\u011b ohro\u017euje posledn\u00ed zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed dohodu s USA o omezen\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee br\u00e1n\u00ed kontrol\u00e1m ze strany americk\u00fdch specialist\u016f.\u00a0Z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia cituj\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b to, co ozn\u00e1mila americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, a cituj\u00ed to doslovn\u011b, m\u00edsto aby sv\u00e9 \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e informovala o pravd\u011b.\u00a0Nejprve proto ukazuji pozad\u00ed a pak to, co z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia (ne)\u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed sv\u00fdm \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Smlouvy o jadern\u00e9m odzbrojen\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Mezi Ruskem a USA existovala \u0159ada smluv o odzbrojen\u00ed, z nich\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny USA jednostrann\u011b vypov\u011bd\u011bly.\u00a0Nejprve to byla smlouva ABM o z\u00e1kazu protiraketov\u00fdch obrann\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e1 byla zru\u0161ena americk\u00fdm prezidentem Bushem, aby se v Evrop\u011b vytvo\u0159ila \u201eprotiraketov\u00e1 obrana\u201c, kter\u00e1 ve skute\u010dnosti nen\u00ed obrann\u00fd, ale \u00fato\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m, proto\u017ee Mk-41, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee odpalte jak protiraketov\u00e9 st\u0159ely, tak potenci\u00e1ln\u011b \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 st\u0159ely s jadernou hlavic\u00ed,\u00a0podrobnosti naleznete zde<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b z tohoto d\u016fvodu pot\u00e9 za\u010dalo Rusko vyv\u00edjet hypersonick\u00e9 st\u0159ely, v \u010dem\u017e je dnes Rusko l\u00eddrem, proto\u017ee hypersonick\u00e9 st\u0159ely nelze \u201eprotiraketovou obranou\u201c zachytit.<\/p>\n

Druhou d\u016fle\u017eitou smlouvou o odzbrojen\u00ed byla smlouva INF, kter\u00e1 upravovala z\u00e1kaz pozemn\u00edch jadern\u00fdch raket kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho a st\u0159edn\u00edho doletu.\u00a0Smlouva INF byla mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na pro Evropu, proto\u017ee rakety kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho a st\u0159edn\u00edho doletu nep\u0159edstavuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou hrozbu pro USA, kter\u00e9 jsou dostate\u010dn\u011b daleko, ale pro evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b ano.\u00a0Tyto st\u0159ely dos\u00e1hnou sv\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika minut a prakticky neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 doba varov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vypov\u011bd\u011bly tuto smlouvu v roce 2018 za prezidenta Trumpa.<\/p>\n

Vypov\u011bzen\u00ed smlouvy ABM a smlouvy INF ze strany USA spolu souvis\u00ed, a\u010dkoli mezi vypov\u011bzen\u00edmi je v\u00edce ne\u017e deset let.\u00a0Aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 vybavit \u201eprotiraketovou obranu\u201c (jadern\u00fdmi) st\u0159elami s plochou dr\u00e1hou letu, musely USA p\u0159i budov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201eprotiraketov\u00e9 obrany\u201c v Polsku a Rumunsku odstoupit od smlouvy INF, kter\u00e1 rozmis\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed takov\u00fdch st\u0159el zakazovala.\u00a0To v\u0161ak v m\u00e9di\u00edch nikdy nezazn\u011blo, m\u00e9dia m\u00edsto toho citovala zpr\u00e1vu americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, \u017ee Rusko \u00fadajn\u011b poru\u0161uje smlouvu INF a USA jsou proto nuceny smlouvu vypov\u011bd\u011bt.<\/p>\n

Smlouva NEW START<\/span><\/h3>\n

Pouze smlouva NEW START mezi Ruskem a USA o omezen\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00edch strategick\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed st\u00e1le plat\u00ed pot\u00e9, co americk\u00fd prezident Biden souhlasil s jej\u00edm prodlou\u017een\u00edm<\/a>\u00a0jako jedn\u00edm ze sv\u00fdch prvn\u00edch ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch akt\u016f po sv\u00e9 inauguraci na posledn\u00ed chv\u00edli a kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed vypr\u0161en\u00edm smlouvy\u00a0.\u00a0Pot\u00e9 m\u011bla za\u010d\u00edt jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o n\u00e1stupnick\u00e9 smlouv\u011b, kter\u00e1 v\u0161ak stagnuj\u00ed, proto\u017ee USA se nesna\u017e\u00ed jednat v\u00e1\u017en\u011b.\u00a0V\u00edce podrobnost\u00ed o smlouv\u00e1ch o jadern\u00e9m odzbrojen\u00ed\u00a0naleznete zde<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Po prodlou\u017een\u00ed smlouvy START v roce 2021 neprob\u00edhaly m\u011bs\u00edce \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 konzultace o jej\u00ed implementaci a zejm\u00e9na o smlouv\u011b n\u00e1stupnick\u00e9, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u00fa\u010delem prodlou\u017een\u00ed smlouvy bylo z\u00edskat \u010das na vyjedn\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9 smlouvy.\u00a0Americk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed nakonec nab\u00eddlo sch\u016fzku k projedn\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto probl\u00e9m\u016f.\u00a0Bezprost\u0159edn\u011b p\u0159ed jedn\u00e1n\u00edm v\u0161ak USA stanovily p\u0159edpoklady souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s ud\u00e1lostmi na Ukrajin\u011b.\u00a0P\u0159edpoklady nem\u011bly nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho s t\u00e9matem sch\u016fzky a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b takov\u00e9 po\u017eadavky byly pro Rusko nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9, co\u017e v\u011bd\u011bl i Washington.\u00a0Sch\u016fzka se tedy nekonala.<\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem je, \u017ee vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 kontroly strategick\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed dohodnut\u00e9 ve smlouv\u011b NEW START ji\u017e neprob\u00edhaj\u00ed, proto\u017ee USA odm\u00edtaj\u00ed rusk\u00fdm inspektor\u016fm ud\u011blovat vstupn\u00ed v\u00edza a povoluj\u00ed i \u200b\u200brusk\u00e1 letadla, s nimi\u017e by mohly rusk\u00e9 delegace vstupovat v d\u016fsledku Rusko \u2013 Sankce se net\u00fdkaj\u00ed zem\u011b.\u00a0USA tak rusk\u00fdm kontrol\u00e1m sv\u00fdch m\u00edst dlouhodob\u011b br\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Rusko na to reagovalo v srpnu 2022 a tak\u00e9 zak\u00e1zalo americk\u00fdm specialist\u016fm kontrolovat rusk\u00e9 str\u00e1nky.\u00a0Rusk\u00fd po\u017eadavek je velmi jednoduch\u00fd: USA mus\u00ed znovu umo\u017enit rusk\u00fdm specialist\u016fm prov\u00e1d\u011bt inspekce jejich um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed strategick\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, jak bylo dohodnuto ve smlouv\u011b NEW START, a pot\u00e9 Rusko pust\u00ed americk\u00e9 specialisty zp\u011bt do zem\u011b na inspekce.<\/p>\n

T\u00e9ma nen\u00ed nov\u00e9, opakovan\u011b jsem o n\u011bm referoval.\u00a0Ani rusk\u00fd pohled nen\u00ed nov\u00fd a byl opakovan\u011b vysv\u011btlov\u00e1n ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed stranou.\u00a0Naposledy jsem o tom informoval v prosinci 2022 a\u00a0publikoval \u010dl\u00e1nek<\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00fd podrobn\u011b popsal probl\u00e9my brzd a protivah a ruskou perspektivu.<\/p>\n

O \u010dem z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia (ne)informuj\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nyn\u00ed vydala prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, v nich\u017e obvi\u0148uje Rusko z toho, \u017ee br\u00e1n\u00ed kontrol\u00e1m stanoven\u00fdm ve smlouv\u011b, a ohro\u017euje tak samotnou smlouvu.\u00a0Americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nav\u00edc \u2013 nepravdiv\u011b \u2013 ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee nebude br\u00e1nit rusk\u00fdm kontrol\u00e1m.\u00a0Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da za\u010dala p\u0159est\u00e1vat ud\u011blovat v\u00edza rusk\u00fdm specialist\u016fm je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed ud\u00e1lostmi na Ukrajin\u011b a \u017ee sankce proti Rusku tak\u00e9 zakazuj\u00ed rusk\u00fdm letadl\u016fm p\u0159iv\u00e1\u017eet rusk\u00e9 specialisty do USA, zp\u016fsobila, \u017ee americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da se nezmi\u0148uje.<\/p>\n

A z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia jsou natolik laskav\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159ej\u00edmaj\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy doslovn\u011b, m\u00edsto aby poukazovaly na \u2013 dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m\u00e1 \u2013 fakta.\u00a0Tagesschau nap\u0159\u00edklad napsal pod titulkem \u201e\u00a0Pozastaven\u00ed inspekc\u00ed \u2013 obavy USA z jadern\u00e9 dohody s Ruskem<\/a>\u00a0\u201c:<\/p>\n

USA obvinily Rusko z nedodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed smlouvy New START o kontrole jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed.\u00a0V prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed americk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed se uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee Moskva na sv\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed nepovol\u00ed inspekce dohodnut\u00e9 ve smlouv\u011b.\u00a0To zpochyb\u0148uje americko-ruskou kontroln\u00ed dohodu.<\/strong><\/em>
\nVl\u00e1da ve Washingtonu je v\u0161ak st\u00e1le ochotna spolupracovat s Ruskem na pln\u00e9 implementaci smlouvy.\u00a0Rusk\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed zat\u00edm nen\u00ed k dispozici.“<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed bude jist\u011b n\u00e1sledovat, jen je nadbyte\u010dn\u00e9, proto\u017ee Rusko sv\u016fj postoj ji\u017e podrobn\u011b vysv\u011btlilo, kdy\u017e v srpnu 2022 pozastavilo americk\u00e9 inspekce.<\/p>\n

Ano, \u010dtete spr\u00e1vn\u011b, to bylo v srpnu 2022. To, \u017ee americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nyn\u00ed vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, v n\u011bm\u017e ze v\u0161eho obvi\u0148uje Rusko, nen\u00ed novinka, ale jen dal\u0161\u00ed kus protirusk\u00e9 propagandy, kter\u00e1 mus\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159it co nejv\u00edce negativn\u00edch pod\u00e1v\u00e1 zpr\u00e1vy o Rusku ka\u017ed\u00fd den, jak je to jen mo\u017en\u00e9, aby trvale podpo\u0159ily vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o \u201ezl\u00e9m Rusku\u201c, kter\u00e9 chce Washington.\u00a0A z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia hraj\u00ed s t\u00edm, cituj\u00edc americkou vl\u00e1dn\u00ed propagandu, m\u00edsto aby tak\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bla pozad\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh.<\/p>\n

Obl\u00edben\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem v z\u00e1padn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00edch je ob\u010das zm\u00ednit nep\u0159\u00edjemnou pravdu na konci \u010dl\u00e1nku, kde si ji \u010dten\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd byl d\u0159\u00edve ovlivn\u011bn po\u017eadovan\u00fdm sm\u011brem, v\u011bt\u0161inou p\u0159e\u010dte.\u00a0Tak to se dozv\u00edte a\u017e na konci \u010dl\u00e1nku v Tagesschau:<\/p>\n

\u201eMoskva ji\u017e v srpnu ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee v r\u00e1mci New START pozastav\u00ed americk\u00e9 inspekce sv\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch m\u00edst.\u00a0Rusk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da obvinila USA z obstrukce rusk\u00fdch inspektor\u016f, co\u017e vl\u00e1da Washingtonu pop\u00edr\u00e1.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Touto informac\u00ed m\u011bl \u010dl\u00e1nek za\u010d\u00ednat, aby ji \u010dten\u00e1\u0159 pochopil.\u00a0A kdyby pak bylo zm\u00edn\u011bno i to, jak USA br\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00fdm inspektor\u016fm \u2013 toti\u017e t\u00edm, \u017ee je v\u016fbec nepou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed do USA \u2013 pak by \u010dten\u00e1\u0159 pochopil, o co jde.<\/p>\n

To by ale \u010dten\u00e1\u0159 nem\u011bl ch\u00e1pat, proto jsou \u010dl\u00e1nky v z\u00e1padn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00edch takto strukturovan\u00e9 a zaml\u010duj\u00ed informace d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro pochopen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Thomas R\u00f6per<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee Rusko ohro\u017euje posledn\u00ed zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed dohodu o jadern\u00e9m odzbrojen\u00ed s USA t\u00edm,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12849,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[28,1069,851,158,22,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22115"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22115"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22115\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12849"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22115"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22115"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}