{"id":21881,"date":"2023-01-29T01:13:38","date_gmt":"2023-01-29T00:13:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=21881"},"modified":"2023-01-28T17:27:19","modified_gmt":"2023-01-28T16:27:19","slug":"kvalita-personalu-ukrajinske-armady-neustale-klesa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/01\/29\/kvalita-personalu-ukrajinske-armady-neustale-klesa\/","title":{"rendered":"Kvalita person\u00e1lu ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy neust\u00e1le kles\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Na velitelstv\u00ed NATO byla posuzov\u00e1na anal\u00fdza stavu ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny po 11 m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch v\u00e1lky.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch z\u00e1v\u011br\u016f je, \u017ee kvalita person\u00e1lu ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy neust\u00e1le kles\u00e1.\u00a0Hlavn\u00edm d\u016fvodem jsou vysok\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 utrp\u011bly person\u00e1ln\u00ed jednotky od b\u0159ezna do z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, co\u017e vlastn\u011b \u201evy\u0159adilo\u201c nejv\u00edce vycvi\u010den\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky zejm\u00e9na v p\u011bchot\u011b, v\u00fdsadkov\u00fdch a \u201especi\u00e1ln\u00edch jednotk\u00e1ch\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud byl v b\u0159eznu pom\u011br profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch (v\u00edce ne\u017e rok slou\u017e\u00edc\u00edch) smluvn\u00edch voj\u00e1k\u016f v p\u011b\u0161\u00edch brig\u00e1d\u00e1ch a\u017e 50% a mezi mobilizovan\u00fdmi s bojov\u00fdmi zku\u0161enostmi z \u00fa\u010dasti v boj\u00edch na Donbase nebo prost\u011b zku\u0161enostmi ze slu\u017eby v arm\u00e1d\u011b bylo v\u00edce ne\u017e 65%, pak do srpna se profesion\u00e1ln\u011b j\u00e1dro sn\u00ed\u017eilo na 20% a mezi mobilizovan\u00fdmi a\u017e na 35%.\u00a0A do prosince z\u016fstalo v p\u011b\u0161\u00edch brig\u00e1d\u00e1ch jen 15% – 20% bitvou zocelen\u00fdch bojovn\u00edk\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed byli zmobilizov\u00e1ni a mezi \u010derstv\u011b zmobilizovan\u00fdmi klesl pod\u00edl t\u011bch se slu\u017eebn\u00edmi zku\u0161enostmi do 10%, nav\u00edc v\u011bt\u0161ina slou\u017eila v sov\u011btsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Za 11 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f boj\u016f ji\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u011b\u0161\u00ed brig\u00e1dy absolvovaly t\u0159i kompletace (doplnily stav po ztr\u00e1t\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e 50% voj\u00e1k\u016f \u2013 padl\u00fdch a ran\u011bn\u00fdch) a dnes si zachov\u00e1vaj\u00ed profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159 na \u00farovni velen\u00ed brig\u00e1dy a velen\u00ed praporu.\u00a0Jednotky se staly variabiln\u00edm slo\u017een\u00edm a to vede k citeln\u00e9mu poklesu motivace v jejich \u0159ad\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud na ja\u0159e bylo a\u017e 70% vysoce motivovan\u00fdch bojovn\u00edk\u016f, tak posledn\u00ed pr\u016fzkumy ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee za motivovan\u00e9 nelze pova\u017eovat v\u00edce ne\u017e 25% voj\u00e1k\u016f.\u00a0V d\u016fstojnick\u00e9m sboru je po\u010det vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed a dosahuje 50%.\u00a0Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 vln\u011b mobilizace procento t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou p\u0159ipraveni slou\u017eit a dobrovoln\u011b jdou na vojensk\u00e9 komisari\u00e1ty, nep\u0159esahuje 10%, a to jak mezi voj\u00e1ky, tak mezi d\u016fstojn\u00edky povolan\u00fdmi ze z\u00e1lohy.\u00a0Panuje v\u0161eobecn\u00e1 apatie z dopl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, ned\u016fv\u011bra ve v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed Ukrajiny a vysloven\u00fd strach.\u00a0Po\u010det \u201eodp\u00edra\u010d\u016f\u201c, t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed se skr\u00fdvaj\u00ed p\u0159ed mobilizac\u00ed, je enormn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V tankov\u00fdch jednotk\u00e1ch a d\u011blost\u0159electv\u00ed je situace pon\u011bkud odli\u0161n\u00e1.\u00a0Tankov\u00e9 jednotky si zachovaly a\u017e 40% person\u00e1lu, d\u011blost\u0159electvo a\u017e 65%, ale i zde u\u010dinily sv\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty.\u00a0Motivace velmi klesla.\u00a0V\u011bt\u0161ina voj\u00e1k\u016f jako hlavn\u00ed motivaci ozna\u010duje \u201esoudru\u017eskou jednotu\u201c (soudr\u017enost) a pomstu za mrtv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1tele.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm faktorem p\u0159itom z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00edra a zahrani\u010dn\u00ed pomoc a podpora.\u00a0Dod\u00e1vka zahrani\u010dn\u00edho vybaven\u00ed a zbran\u00ed posiluje nad\u011bji, \u017ee s pomoc\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00ed budou Ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly Ukrajiny schopny \u201eruskou arm\u00e1du\u201c porazit.\u00a0Ale v posledn\u00edch dvou m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch, kdy Ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly RF probraly iniciativu a Ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly Ukrajiny selhaly na front\u011b, se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee brzy vstoup\u00ed do v\u00e1lky NATO a to se definitivn\u011b stane hlavn\u00edm faktorem v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho pr\u016flomu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho poklesu profesionality a poklesu motivace odborn\u00edci NATO zaznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my s v\u00fdcvikem mobilizovan\u00fdch.\u00a0P\u0159ipravit kvalitn\u00ed voj\u00e1ky z branc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed praktick\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti, je za jeden a p\u016fl a\u017e dva m\u011bs\u00edce nemo\u017en\u00e9.\u00a0V\u011bt\u0161ina z nich je posl\u00e1na na frontu s po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edm stupn\u011bm v\u00fdcviku a v t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch obrann\u00fdch boj\u00edch maj\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty.\u00a0Spojenci p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed posily kvalitn\u011bji, ale celkov\u00fd po\u010det – do 3.000 lid\u00ed m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b – zjevn\u011b na pokryt\u00ed ztr\u00e1t nesta\u010d\u00ed.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Proto se nyn\u00ed v\u0161echny s\u00edly velen\u00ed Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny a velitelstv\u00ed NATO vrhly do formov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch sbor\u016f, kde se hromad\u00ed nov\u00e1 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 obrn\u011bn\u00e1 vozidla, d\u011blost\u0159electvo a vycvi\u010den\u00fd person\u00e1l.\u00a0Pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto sbory se maj\u00ed na ja\u0159e st\u00e1t hlavn\u00edm vojensk\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny a zp\u016fsobit por\u00e1\u017eku Ozbrojen\u00fdm sil\u00e1m RF na chersonsk\u00e9 front\u011b u Azovsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e.\u00a0Z\u00e1rove\u0148 mezi velen\u00edm NATO roste p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee pokud tato ofenz\u00edva nedos\u00e1hne sv\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f, vyhl\u00eddky na vojensk\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nad Ruskem budou t\u011bkav\u00e9.\u00a0Sotva bude mo\u017en\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce zv\u00fd\u0161it vojensk\u00fd potenci\u00e1l Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny a bude n\u00e1sledovat jen perspektiva vojensk\u00e9 por\u00e1\u017eky Ukrajiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Na velitelstv\u00ed NATO byla posuzov\u00e1na anal\u00fdza stavu ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny po 11 m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch v\u00e1lky. Jedn\u00edm…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12145,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[80,26,321],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21881"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21881"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21881\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12145"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21881"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21881"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21881"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}