{"id":21830,"date":"2023-01-28T06:10:22","date_gmt":"2023-01-28T05:10:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=21830"},"modified":"2023-01-28T06:10:22","modified_gmt":"2023-01-28T05:10:22","slug":"turecko-a-nato-skandinavska-eskalace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/01\/28\/turecko-a-nato-skandinavska-eskalace\/","title":{"rendered":"Turecko a NATO: skandin\u00e1vsk\u00e1 eskalace"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
23. ledna tureck\u00fd prezident Recep Tayyip Erdogan prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee \u0160v\u00e9dsko nez\u00edsk\u00e1 podporu Ankary pro \u010dlenstv\u00ed v NATO, pokud se nenau\u010d\u00ed respektovat Turecko a muslimy. Tureck\u00fd ministr obrany Hulusi Akar zase zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee \u0160v\u00e9dsko a Finsko odm\u00edtaj\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy Ankary t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se boje proti terorismu.<\/section>\n
Shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed za sp\u00e1len\u00ed muslimsk\u00e9 svat\u00e9 knihy Kor\u00e1n p\u0159ed tureck\u00fdm velvyslanectv\u00edm v Istanbulu 21. ledna vyvolalo siln\u00fd odpor tureck\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f a spole\u010dnosti. O deset dn\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve uspo\u0159\u00e1dala teroristick\u00e1 Strana kurdsk\u00fdch pracuj\u00edc\u00edch (PKK) ve Stockholmu shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, na n\u011bm\u017e \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci zinscenovali ob\u011b\u0161en\u00ed loutky p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed tureck\u00e9ho prezidenta. \u0160v\u00e9dsko a Finsko odm\u00edtly Turecku ustoupit v ot\u00e1zce vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed terorist\u016f z PKK a \u010dlen\u016f organizace Fethullaha G\u00fclena. Ten je Ankarou obvi\u0148ov\u00e1n z organizace ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho proamerick\u00e9ho pu\u010de v roce 2016. G\u00fclenist\u00e9 jsou zase \u00fazce napojeni na CIA, zat\u00edmco PKK je spojencem USA v S\u00fdrii, kde p\u016fsob\u00ed pod hlavi\u010dkou Syrsk\u00fdch demokratick\u00fdch sil.Aby se tedy Finsko a \u0160v\u00e9dsko mohly p\u0159ipojit k NATO, to znamen\u00e1 k atlantick\u00e9mu vojensk\u00e9mu bloku, pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed vydat spojence atlanticismu.\u00a0Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee \u00fastupky v tomto sm\u011bru jsou nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9.\u00a0Ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku nav\u00edc existuje pom\u011brn\u011b velk\u00e1 kurdsk\u00e1 diaspora, kde radik\u00e1lov\u00e9 zauj\u00edmaj\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 pozice.<\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00e9dsko-finsk\u00fd tandem<\/h2>\n

Dne 5. \u010dervence 2022 byly \u0160v\u00e9dsko a Finsko ofici\u00e1ln\u011b pozv\u00e1ny do NATO. Tomu p\u0159edch\u00e1zelo hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed v parlamentech obou d\u0159\u00edve neutr\u00e1ln\u00edch zem\u00ed. Politi\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 obou seversk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f se d\u0159\u00edve zab\u00fdvali pouze my\u0161lenkou sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho vstupu do NATO.<\/p>\n

Finsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Pekka Haavisto 24. ledna prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee jeho zem\u011b by mohla zv\u00e1\u017eit jin\u00e9 mo\u017enosti, pokud se vstup \u0160v\u00e9dska do NATO zpozd\u00ed. Po reakci \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed v\u0161ak rychle up\u0159esnil, \u017ee bude usilovat o sou\u010dasn\u00e9 \u010dlenstv\u00ed v Severoatlantick\u00e9 alianci se sv\u00fdmi skandin\u00e1vsk\u00fdmi sousedy.<\/p>\n

Reakc\u00ed Finska na ochlazen\u00ed \u0161v\u00e9dsko-tureck\u00fdch vztah\u016f byl n\u00e1vrh na \u201epozastaven\u00ed<\/a>\u201c t\u0159\u00edstrann\u00fdch rozhovor\u016f o \u010dlenstv\u00ed v NATO.<\/p>\n

St\u00ed\u017enosti Turecka na \u0160v\u00e9dsko a Finsko jsou v podstat\u011b stejn\u00e9. Helsinky jsou m\u00e9n\u011b vyz\u00fdvav\u00e9 pouze ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 sf\u00e9\u0159e. Nav\u00edc uveden\u00e9 zem\u011b a Turecko pova\u017euj\u00ed sv\u016fj vstup do EU za jeden proces. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 politick\u00e9 a geopolitick\u00e9 situaci by se proto ratifikace \u010dlenstv\u00ed \u0160v\u00e9dska a Finska v NATO odlo\u017eila nejm\u00e9n\u011b do l\u00e9ta 2023. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je tureck\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed proti a v o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed prezidentsk\u00fdch a parlamentn\u00edch voleb, kter\u00e9 se budou konat 14. kv\u011btna, se veden\u00ed zem\u011b k takov\u00e9mu nepopul\u00e1rn\u00edmu kroku neodhodl\u00e1. Stockholm i Helsinky si to uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Turecko bez NATO?<\/h2>\n

Protitureck\u00e9 v\u00fdpady ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku op\u011bt vyvolaly v Turecku debatu: M\u011bla by zem\u011b z\u016fstat v NATO? Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st obyvatel zem\u011b a politick\u00fdch kruh\u016f nepova\u017euje \u010dlenstv\u00ed v NATO za geopolitickou v\u00fdhodu. Proamerick\u00e1 Severoatlantick\u00e1 aliance nav\u00edc objektivn\u011b omezuje suverenitu Turecka.<\/p>\n

24. ledna Erdogan\u016fv hlavn\u00ed parlamentn\u00ed partner, p\u0159edseda Strany nacionalistick\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed Devlet Bah\u00e7eli,\u00a0prohl\u00e1sil<\/a>: \u201ePokud jsou tu ti, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed otev\u0159\u00edt ot\u00e1zku \u010dlenstv\u00ed Turecka v NATO k diskusi, nech\u0165 tak u\u010din\u00ed, my jsme se s NATO nenarodili a d\u00edky Bohu bez NATO nezem\u0159eme.<\/p>\n

My\u0161lenku na zru\u0161en\u00ed \u010dlenstv\u00ed Turecka v NATO ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve vyslovil b\u00fdval\u00fd americk\u00fd poradce pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost John Bolton v \u010dl\u00e1nku v den\u00edku The Wall Street Journal s n\u00e1zvem \u201eP\u0159edvolebn\u00ed vzkaz NATO Erdoganovi\u201c.<\/p>\n

Ture\u010dt\u00ed euroasianist\u00e9 ze strany Vatan zase\u00a0zah\u00e1jili<\/a>\u00a0celon\u00e1rodn\u00ed kampa\u0148 za ukon\u010den\u00ed \u010dlenstv\u00ed v NATO.<\/p>\n

V pr\u016fzkumu, kter\u00fd provedla tureck\u00e1 tiskov\u00e1 agentura Anadolu na Twitteru, se 92,5 procenta respondent\u016f vyslovilo proti souhlasu Turecka se vstupem \u0160v\u00e9dska do NATO. Pr\u016fzkumu se z\u00fa\u010dastnilo celkem 50 155 osob.<\/p>\n

\u201eTurecko je jednou z hlavn\u00edch p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek pro pl\u00e1ny USA a NATO, proto\u017ee m\u00e1 silnou arm\u00e1du, bohat\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zdroje a v\u00fdhodnou geografickou polohu a geopolitick\u00e9 postaven\u00ed. Z\u00e1jmy Turecka br\u00e1n\u00ed NATO a USA v realizaci jejich vlastn\u00edch pl\u00e1n\u016f v na\u0161em regionu. Kv\u016fli tomu vznikaj\u00ed probl\u00e9my a roste nap\u011bt\u00ed,<\/i>\u201c\u00a0uvedl<\/a>\u00a0tureck\u00fd politick\u00fd analytik Mehmed Perincek v koment\u00e1\u0159i pro News.ru.<\/p>\n

NATO versus Turecko<\/h2>\n

Veden\u00ed Turecka si je nyn\u00ed v\u011bdomo, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty aktivn\u011b podporuj\u00ed \u010dlenstv\u00ed \u0160v\u00e9dska a Finska v NATO. Ankara se sna\u017e\u00ed do procesu zapojit. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm tlaku na skandin\u00e1vsk\u00e9 zem\u011b se sna\u017e\u00ed pos\u00edlit svou pozici v NATO \u2013 jako akt\u00e9ra, na n\u011bm\u017e z\u00e1vis\u00ed budoucnost Aliance. Krom\u011b toho se Turecko sna\u017e\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9m protitureck\u00fdch skupin, kter\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed \u0160v\u00e9dsko a Finsko jako bezpe\u010dn\u00e1 \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b. Tato tureck\u00e1 politika je v\u0161ak v USA a NATO vn\u00edm\u00e1na jako p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nez\u00e1visl\u00e1. Pro samotn\u00e9 Turecko by byl vstup \u0160v\u00e9dska a Finska do NATO nep\u0159\u00edmo nev\u00fdhodn\u00fd \u2013 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed Aliance zvy\u0161uje pravd\u011bpodobnost p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho st\u0159etu s Ruskem, kter\u00e9mu se chce Ankara vyhnout. Turecko obecn\u011b up\u0159ednost\u0148uje roli vyjednava\u010de a rovnov\u00e1hu mezi Z\u00e1padem a V\u00fdchodem (reprezentovan\u00fdm Ruskem a \u010c\u00ednou). Roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed NATO na \u00fakor neutr\u00e1ln\u00edch zem\u00ed v\u0161ak vede k rozd\u011blen\u00ed evropsk\u00e9ho prostoru na dva antagonistick\u00e9 bloky, v nich\u017e je st\u00e1le m\u00e9n\u011b prostoru pro vyva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. Turecko si d\u0159\u00edve \u010di pozd\u011bji bude muset vybrat: s NATO, nebo proti NATO.<\/p>\n

Ture\u010dt\u00ed analytici poukazuj\u00ed na dal\u0161\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 kroky NATO a USA: odm\u00edtnut\u00ed dod\u00e1vek zbran\u00ed Anka\u0159e a vyzbrojov\u00e1n\u00ed Kypersk\u00e9 republiky, ignorov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1v a z\u00e1jm\u016f kypersk\u00fdch Turk\u016f a Severokypersk\u00e9 tureck\u00e9 republiky, dod\u00e1vky zbran\u00ed Kypersk\u00e9 \u0159eck\u00e9 republice a \u0158ecku, podpora \u0158ecka ve sporu s Tureckem o kontrolu ostrov\u016f a pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed z\u00f3ny v Egejsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i a negativn\u00ed postoj k pokus\u016fm Ankary obnovit vztahy s ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm Dama\u0161kem.<\/p>\n

Atlantist\u00e9 nyn\u00ed doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee se jim poda\u0159\u00ed zm\u011bnit tureckou vl\u00e1du na takovou, kter\u00e1 jim bude loaj\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed tisk varuje p\u0159ed hroz\u00edc\u00ed diktaturou v Turecku a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed obraz \u201enedemokratick\u00e9\u201c neliber\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. Pokud Erdogan zv\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed, tlak na n\u011bj a na Turecko se zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed, ale do t\u00e9 doby bude Z\u00e1pad d\u011blat v\u0161e, v\u010detn\u011b jak\u00e9koli formy zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed do vnitropolitick\u00e9ho procesu v Turecku, aby sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho v\u016fdce zem\u011b, s n\u00edm\u017e je spojen suver\u00e9nn\u00ed kurz Turecka, odstavil od moci.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0422\u0423\u0420\u0426\u0418\u042f \u0418 \u041d\u0410\u0422\u041e: \u0421\u041a\u0410\u041d\u0414\u0418\u041d\u0410\u0412\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0415 \u041e\u0411\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0420\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415<\/a> vy\u0161el 27.1.2023 na katehon.com. P\u0159eklad\u00a0 Zv\u011bdavec.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

\n
P\u0159evzato<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

23. ledna tureck\u00fd prezident Recep Tayyip Erdogan prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee \u0160v\u00e9dsko nez\u00edsk\u00e1 podporu Ankary pro \u010dlenstv\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11482,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[220,39,55],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21830"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21830"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21830\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11482"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21830"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21830"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21830"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}