{"id":21777,"date":"2023-01-27T01:04:54","date_gmt":"2023-01-27T00:04:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=21777"},"modified":"2023-01-26T15:03:40","modified_gmt":"2023-01-26T14:03:40","slug":"jiri-paroubek-kdy-nastane-omezeni-svobody-slova","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/01\/27\/jiri-paroubek-kdy-nastane-omezeni-svobody-slova\/","title":{"rendered":"Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek: Kdy nastane omezen\u00ed svobody slova?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Vyh\u00fdb\u00e1m se tomu, abych vysloven\u011b napsal slovo cenzura. Tak\u00e9 po vp\u00e1du vojsk Var\u0161avsk\u00e9 smlouvy v roce 1968 se hovo\u0159ilo o tom, \u017ee suverenita na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b je omezen\u00e1. Nyn\u00ed se setk\u00e1v\u00e1me s n\u011b\u010d\u00edm, co tu je\u0161t\u011b po listopadu 1989 nebylo. S \u201eAk\u010dn\u00edm pl\u00e1nem pro \u010delen\u00ed dezinformac\u00ed\u201c, kter\u00fd zpracoval \u00fatvar vl\u00e1dn\u00edho zmocn\u011bnce pro oblast m\u00e9di\u00ed a desinformac\u00ed. Tedy \u00da\u0159ad vl\u00e1dy \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cenzura prob\u00edh\u00e1 v posledn\u00edch letech zat\u00edm bez jak\u00e9hokoliv legislativn\u00edho usm\u011brn\u011bn\u00ed, jaksi neform\u00e1ln\u011b. Tak nap\u0159. \u010cesk\u00e1 televize (a nen\u00ed v tom v\u00fdjimkou) si zve do sv\u00fdch zpravodajsk\u00fdch po\u0159ad\u016f jen, \u0159ekl bych, \u201eprov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 osoby\u201c, kter\u00e9 budou mluvit \u201ejedn\u00edm hlasem\u201c a budou potvrzovat spr\u00e1vnost politiky a postup\u016f mainstreamu.<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee tento syst\u00e9m, kdy jsou do \u010cesk\u00e9 televize zv\u00e1ni zcela jednostrann\u011b zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed koment\u00e1to\u0159i, ost\u0159e pravicov\u00e9 a\u017e ultrapravicov\u00e9 orientace, se pon\u011bkud rozch\u00e1z\u00ed s rozmanitost\u00ed n\u00e1zor\u016f, kter\u00e9 se dnes objevuj\u00ed ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem jako ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed televize a rozhlas postupuj\u00ed i ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 m\u00e9dia. U\u017e dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta mn\u011b nap\u0159. neotisklo \u010dl\u00e1nek Pr\u00e1vo, d\u0159\u00edve Rud\u00e9, ani Bakalovy Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 noviny. Pokud jsem se v t\u011bchto fam\u00f3zn\u00edch pl\u00e1tc\u00edch objevil, pak v\u017edy v kritick\u00e9 poloze a podle mo\u017enosti v nepravdiv\u00fdch konotac\u00edch. A nebyl jsem a nejsem jist\u011b s\u00e1m. To je\u0161t\u011b nejsvobodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou m\u00e9dia, kter\u00e1 pat\u0159\u00ed do koncernu Andreje Babi\u0161e.<\/p>\n

A nyn\u00ed na to chce j\u00edt vl\u00e1da od lesa. Ur\u010dila vl\u00e1dn\u00edho zmocn\u011bnce pro oblast m\u00e9di\u00ed a dezinformac\u00ed, jm\u00e9nem Kl\u00edma. U\u017e samo o sob\u011b ustanoven\u00ed takov\u00e9 funkce je vlastn\u011b bizarn\u00ed. Tedy v zemi, kter\u00e1 o sob\u011b chce tvrdit, \u017ee je je\u0161t\u011b demokratick\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Z vl\u00e1dn\u00ed anal\u00fdzy plyne, a tak se to objevuje v Ak\u010dn\u00edm pl\u00e1nu, \u017ee \u010cR v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b \u201e…nem\u00e1 koncep\u010dn\u00ed, organiza\u010dn\u00ed, procesn\u00ed, person\u00e1ln\u00ed, pr\u00e1vn\u00ed ani jin\u00e9 aktivity, kter\u00e9 by byly efektivn\u00ed v reakci na p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fd \u00fatok proti \u010cR, veden\u00fd pomoc\u00ed \u2026z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 dezinforma\u010dn\u00ed vlny\u201c. Jen ti\u0161e poznamen\u00e1m, \u017ee bych cht\u011bl vid\u011bt, kde by se takov\u00e1to dezinforma\u010dn\u00ed vlna mohla objevit. P\u0159eci on\u011bch 22 \u00fadajn\u011b dezinforma\u010dn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nechala proti\u00fastavn\u011b stopnout po zah\u00e1jen\u00ed rusk\u00e9 invaze na Ukrajinu, nem\u016f\u017ee takovou vlnu vytvo\u0159it. A fantaz\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed o \u0159et\u011bzov\u00fdch mailech a podobn\u00fdch hloupostech, t\u00edm m\u016f\u017eete stra\u0161it jen mal\u00e9 d\u011bti.<\/p>\n

Podle \u00favodu \u201eAk\u010dn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu\u201c \u201edezinformace p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed jednu ze z\u00e1sadn\u00edch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch hrozeb, kter\u00e9 \u010cR v sou\u010dasnosti \u010del\u00ed a na jejich potenci\u00e1l ohrozit chod demokratick\u00fdch instituc\u00ed \u2026upozor\u0148uj\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b \u010desk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed instituce\u2026\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed komunita (z\u0159ejm\u011b BIS \u2013 pozn. autora) se pr\u00fd z\u00e1rove\u0148 shoduje na tom, \u017ee dezinforma\u010dn\u00ed kampan\u011b (\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 ciz\u00ed moc\u00ed i dom\u00e1c\u00edmi akt\u00e9ry) ji\u017e v \u010cR prob\u00edhaj\u00ed a jsou \u201e\u2026p\u0159\u00edmo \u010di nep\u0159\u00edmo spojen\u00e9 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm se z\u00e1jmy Rusk\u00e9 federace a \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republiky\u201c. Ponech\u00e1m te\u010f Ruskou federaci stranou, proto\u017ee s n\u00ed Fialova vl\u00e1da de facto v\u00e1l\u010d\u00ed. Ale pokud jde o \u010c\u00ednu, nev\u0161iml jsem si, \u017ee by tu viditeln\u011b provozovala n\u011bjakou marketingovou akci. Dlouhodobou, ba ani n\u00e1razovou. To je pon\u011bkud p\u0159ece\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdznamu \u010cR pro \u010c\u00ednu na\u0161imi rozv\u011bdkami. A tak bych mohl vcelku polemizovat d\u00e1le s bl\u00e1boly v Ak\u010dn\u00edm pl\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed materi\u00e1l identifikuje p\u011bt kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch oblast\u00ed, ve kter\u00fdch jsou pr\u00fd v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 slabiny, ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ipravenost republiky \u010delit dezinforma\u010dn\u00ed hrozb\u011b:<\/p>\n

1) Pr\u00fd za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me \u201eabsenci syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed a proces\u016f, kter\u00e9 by umo\u017e\u0148ovaly \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed dlouhodob\u00fdch strategick\u00fdch krok\u016f v dan\u00e9 oblasti\u201c.<\/p>\n

A pokud jde o koordinaci slo\u017eek st\u00e1tu, stejn\u011b tak jako monitoring a identifikaci hrozeb. M\u00e1me pr\u00fd v t\u00e9 oblasti t\u0159i hlavn\u00ed nedostatky. Nen\u00ed stanoveno, kdo m\u00e1 za \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed dan\u00e9 problematiky zodpov\u011bdnost, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem m\u00e1 prob\u00edhat spolupr\u00e1ce. Neprob\u00edh\u00e1 pr\u00fd dostate\u010dn\u011b ani monitoring dezinformac\u00ed. Bylo by zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 zn\u00e1t vl\u00e1dn\u00ed formulaci toho, co je to dezinformace a kdo ji bude posuzovat. A za dal\u0161\u00ed, nikdo pr\u00fd nevytvo\u0159il syst\u00e9m pravideln\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00ed tak, aby se v\u010das reagovalo na dezinformace.<\/p>\n

2) Pos\u00edlen\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00e9 odolnosti. A zde u\u017e jsme u toho, co je z\u0159ejm\u011b podstatou tohoto \u201eAk\u010dn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu\u201c. M\u00e1 pr\u00fd doj\u00edt k finan\u010dn\u00ed podpo\u0159e nevl\u00e1dn\u00edho sektoru, zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edho se bojem proti dezinformac\u00edm a k podpo\u0159e nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed. Ov\u0161em, kdy\u017e vl\u00e1da podpo\u0159\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 m\u00e9dia, tak u\u017e ta m\u00e9dia nejsou nez\u00e1visl\u00e1, ale jsou to m\u00e9dia, kter\u00e1 zobou vl\u00e1d\u011b z ruky. No a kone\u010dn\u011b jde o to, p\u0159ipravit v tomto bod\u011b o pen\u00edze z reklamy st\u00e1tn\u00edch (i podle mo\u017enosti nest\u00e1tn\u00edch) subjekt\u016f o finan\u010dn\u00ed podporu pro weby, kter\u00e9 kdosi uzn\u00e1 jako dezinforma\u010dn\u00ed. Prost\u011b, nedostanou pen\u00edze a t\u00edm se uvedou do stavu finan\u010dn\u00ed podvy\u017eivenosti a d\u0159\u00edve nebo pozd\u011bji skon\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

3) V t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti se pojedn\u00e1v\u00e1 o zahrani\u010dn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00edch. Podle autor\u016f je t\u0159eba zasahovat i mimo \u00fazem\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, nebo\u0165 tam \u010dasto pr\u00fd \u201eprovozovatel\u00e9 t\u011bchto platforem s\u00eddl\u00ed\u201c. Tak\u017ee to chce aktivn\u00ed celoevropskou akci v r\u00e1mci \u201eEvropsk\u00e9ho ak\u010dn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu pro demokracii\u201c.<\/p>\n

4) Legislativn\u00ed \u00fapravy. M\u011bli bychom pr\u00fd m\u00edt z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd definuje pravomoc st\u00e1tu zablokovat v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b kritick\u00e9 pot\u0159eby obsah p\u0159edstavuj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ohro\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti. U\u017e tento z\u00e1m\u011br je v rozporu s \u00dastavou \u010cR, kter\u00e1 zaru\u010duje svobodu slova. A aby toho nebylo m\u00e1lo, pr\u00fd m\u00e1 doj\u00edt ke zm\u011bn\u011b trestn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti za \u00famysln\u00e9 \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dezinformac\u00ed s obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdm d\u016fsledkem. To by tedy znamenalo upravit rovn\u011b\u017e z\u00e1kon\u00edk trestn\u00edho pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n

5) A to je to nejroztomilej\u0161\u00ed, nebo\u0165 v t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti se hovo\u0159\u00ed o pen\u011bz\u00edch pro grantov\u00e9 programy v oblasti boje proti dezinformac\u00edm a vytvo\u0159en\u00ed syst\u00e9mu ocho\u010den\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b by si to vy\u017e\u00e1dalo n\u011bjak\u00fdch 10 \u2013 15 nov\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f na \u00da\u0159adu vl\u00e1dy, aby to v\u0161echno, co zav\u00e1n\u00ed pot\u0159ebou cenzury, stihli. A kone\u010dn\u011b p\u016fjde o to, aby bylo centr\u00e1ln\u00ed pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed inzerce, kter\u00e9 by zamezilo tomu, \u017ee by inzer\u00e1ty p\u0159ich\u00e1zely i \u201epolitisch verd\u00e4chtig\u201c (politicky podez\u0159el\u00fdm) m\u00e9di\u00edm. No, \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9. Takov\u00fdm \u00fatvarem by pak byl z\u0159ejm\u011b Odbor strategick\u00e9 komunikace a \u010delen\u00ed desinformac\u00ed, kter\u00fd by \u0159\u00edkal firm\u00e1m s majetkovou \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed st\u00e1tu, komu mohou p\u0159ihr\u00e1t inzerci a komu nikoliv. A z\u0159ejm\u011b tak\u00e9 naopak. Komu p\u0159id\u011blit pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 prachy, aby zobal vl\u00e1d\u011b z ruky.<\/p>\n

Pak u\u017e nem\u00e1 smysl se t\u00edmto dokumentem v\u00edce zab\u00fdvat. Snad jen \u010d\u00e1stkou, kdy\u017e popsan\u00e9 grantov\u00e9 programy, kter\u00e9 zde maj\u00ed vytvo\u0159it syst\u00e9m ocho\u010den\u00fdch \u201enez\u00e1visl\u00fdch\u201c m\u00e9di\u00ed, bude znamenat uvolnit ze st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu pen\u00edze v rozsahu 150 milion\u016f korun.<\/p>\n

No. A m\u00e1me to. \u0160\u00eddlo kouk\u00e1 z pytle ven!<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

_____________________________<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vyh\u00fdb\u00e1m se tomu, abych vysloven\u011b napsal slovo cenzura. Tak\u00e9 po vp\u00e1du vojsk Var\u0161avsk\u00e9 smlouvy v…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8646,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,63,553],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21777"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21777"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21777\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8646"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21777"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21777"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21777"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}