{"id":21464,"date":"2023-01-20T01:09:17","date_gmt":"2023-01-20T00:09:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=21464"},"modified":"2023-01-20T03:26:39","modified_gmt":"2023-01-20T02:26:39","slug":"paralyza-zivota-ve-francii-vsechny-odbory-protestuji-proti-macronove-duchodove-reforme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/01\/20\/paralyza-zivota-ve-francii-vsechny-odbory-protestuji-proti-macronove-duchodove-reforme\/","title":{"rendered":"Paral\u00fdza \u017eivota ve Francii: v\u0161echny odbory protestuj\u00ed proti Macronov\u011b d\u016fchodov\u00e9 reform\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Celost\u00e1tn\u00ed st\u00e1vkou, kter\u00e1 se ve Francii uskute\u010dnila ve \u010dtvrtek 19. ledna, zapojila k protestu v\u0161echny odbory proti penzijn\u00ed reform\u011b pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 vl\u00e1dou. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee zastaven\u00ed pr\u00e1ce zp\u016fsob\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 dopravn\u00ed komplikace a bude m\u00edt siln\u00fd dopad na vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0Do st\u00e1vky se zapoj\u00ed 70 % u\u010ditel\u016f z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol a polovina u\u010ditel\u016f st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da reformou postupn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed v\u011bk odchodu do d\u016fchodu ze sou\u010dasn\u00fdch 62 let na rok 2030 na 64 let a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed penzi pro t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 2 miliony d\u016fchodc\u016f na 1200 eur.\u00a0Podle n\u00e1vrhu by byl pln\u00fd starobn\u00ed d\u016fchod od roku 2027 p\u0159izn\u00e1n po 43 odpracovan\u00fdch nebo odslou\u017een\u00fdch letech.\u00a0Podle premi\u00e9rky\u00a0Elisabeth Bourne<\/strong>\u00a0m\u00e1 reforma za c\u00edl uv\u00e9st d\u016fchodov\u00fd syst\u00e9m do rovnov\u00e1hy do roku 2030, pot\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt nutn\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bny.<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem posledn\u00edch t\u0159\u00ed desetilet\u00ed zah\u00e1jily francouzsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy \u0159adu velk\u00fdch d\u016fchodov\u00fdch reforem, aby vyrovnaly st\u00e1rnouc\u00ed spole\u010dnost a nedostatek d\u016fchod\u016f, v\u0161e doprov\u00e1zen\u00e9 velk\u00fdmi protesty.\u00a0P\u0159esto\u017ee je d\u016fchodov\u00fd v\u011bk ve Francii jeden z nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edch v Evropsk\u00e9 unii, jeho zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed je velmi nepopul\u00e1rn\u00ed.\u00a0Podle pr\u016fzkumu, kter\u00fd provedl Ifop, d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fd institut pro v\u00fdzkum ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed, n\u00e1vrh nepodporuje 68 % Francouz\u016f.<\/p>\n

Odbory o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee se pouli\u010dn\u00edch protestn\u00edch pochod\u016f z\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed milion lid\u00ed, a ministr vnitra\u00a0G\u00e9rald Darmanin<\/strong>\u00a0uvedl, \u017ee v\u00edce ne\u017e 10 000 policist\u016f a \u010detn\u00edk\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b 3 500 v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei, zajist\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f pochodu a zabr\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdtr\u017en\u00edk\u016fm p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit se k m\u00edst\u016fm protest\u016f.\u00a0\u00da\u0159ady podle ministra o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee se asi tis\u00edcovka tvrd\u00fdch ultralevicov\u00fdch a ultra\u017elut\u00fdch pokus\u00ed naru\u0161it poklidn\u00e9 protesty.\u00a0Darmanen odk\u00e1zal na \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky pravideln\u00fdch protest\u016f protivl\u00e1dn\u00edho hnut\u00ed \u017elut\u00fdch vest v letech 2018-2019.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed mluv\u010d\u00ed\u00a0Olivier Veran<\/strong>\u00a0po\u017e\u00e1dal demonstranty, aby st\u00e1vku neprom\u011bnili v paral\u00fdzu \u017eivota v zemi.<\/p>\n

Ministr dopravy\u00a0Cl\u00e9ment Beaune<\/strong>\u00a0uznal, \u017ee ve \u010dtvrtek dojde k velmi v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm dopravn\u00edm omezen\u00edm, a tak po\u017e\u00e1dal ty, kte\u0159\u00ed mohou, aby odlo\u017eili cestu napl\u00e1novanou na \u010dtvrtek a pracovali z domova.<\/p>\n

\u00da\u0159ad pro civiln\u00ed letectv\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1dal aerolinky, aby kv\u016fli st\u00e1vce \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00edch letov\u00e9ho provozu zru\u0161ily p\u011btinu sv\u00fdch let\u016f na pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9m leti\u0161ti Orly.<\/p>\n

Podle st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti SNCF pojede pouze jeden ze t\u0159\u00ed superexpres\u016f TGV.\u00a0Na n\u011bkter\u00fdch trat\u00edch lze o\u010dek\u00e1vat pouze ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u00e1t\u00fd vlak a ve \u010dtvrtek vyjede pouze 10 % region\u00e1ln\u00edch rychl\u00edk\u016f.\u00a0T\u0159i linky pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9ho metra nebudou ve \u010dtvrtek v provozu a zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed linky budou v provozu pouze v rann\u00edch a ve\u010dern\u00edch \u0161pi\u010dk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1vkovali tak\u00e9 pracovn\u00edci ropn\u00fdch rafin\u00e9ri\u00ed, tak\u017ee motorist\u00e9 za\u00fato\u010dili na n\u011bkolik \u010derpac\u00edch stanic, n\u011bkter\u00e9 zcela zdevastovali.\u00a0Ministr se naopak domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee \u201enen\u00ed pot\u0159eba preventivn\u011b tankovat\u201c, proto\u017ee v\u0161echny \u010derpac\u00ed stanice st\u00e1le funguj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1vka bude tak\u00e9 v energetice, tak\u017ee se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 pokles v\u00fdroby elekt\u0159iny.<\/p>\n

V Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei se t\u0159etina \u0161kol v\u016fbec znovu neotev\u0159e pot\u00e9, co 70 % u\u010ditel\u016f z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol a polovina st\u0159edo\u0161kol\u00e1k\u016f uvedla, \u017ee se ve \u010dtvrtek nez\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jde o v\u00fdjime\u010dnou situaci, kdy v\u0161echny odbory vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed 19. a 24. ledna k varovn\u00fdm demonstrac\u00edm a st\u00e1vk\u00e1m proti d\u016fchodov\u00e9 reform\u011b, kterou prezident\u00a0Emmanuel Macron<\/strong> sl\u00edbil ve sv\u00e9 kampani p\u0159ed sv\u00fdm prvn\u00edm funk\u010dn\u00edm obdob\u00edm v roce 2017 a kterou ozna\u010dil za hlavn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed sv\u00e9ho druh\u00e9ho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed. , pro kter\u00e9 v\u0161ak nem\u00e1 pot\u0159ebnou v\u011bt\u0161inu v Parlamentu.<\/p>\n

Marine Le Penov\u00e1<\/strong>\u00a0, v\u016fdkyn\u011b pravicov\u00e9 strany Rally National, uvedla, \u017ee d\u016fchodov\u00e1 reforma je nespravedliv\u00e1 a jej\u00ed strana chce zabr\u00e1nit jej\u00edmu schv\u00e1len\u00ed, zat\u00edmco radik\u00e1ln\u011b levicov\u00e1 strana Insubdued France ozna\u010dila n\u00e1vrh reformy za \u201ev\u00e1\u017enou soci\u00e1ln\u00ed regresi\u201c. „.\u00a0V\u016fdce opozi\u010dn\u00edch st\u0159edoprav\u00fdch republik\u00e1n\u016f\u00a0Eric Ciotti<\/strong>\u00a0v\u0161ak prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee jeho strana je p\u0159ipravena hlasovat pro \u201espravedlivou reformu\u201c.<\/p>\n

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Celost\u00e1tn\u00ed st\u00e1vkou, kter\u00e1 se ve Francii uskute\u010dnila ve \u010dtvrtek 19. ledna, zapojila k protestu v\u0161echny…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21171,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[130,1281,951],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21464"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21464"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21464\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21464"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21464"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21464"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}