{"id":21452,"date":"2023-01-20T01:01:48","date_gmt":"2023-01-20T00:01:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=21452"},"modified":"2023-01-19T11:18:00","modified_gmt":"2023-01-19T10:18:00","slug":"o-cem-se-diskutovalo-prvni-den-setkani-wef-v-davosu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/01\/20\/o-cem-se-diskutovalo-prvni-den-setkani-wef-v-davosu\/","title":{"rendered":"O \u010dem se diskutovalo prvn\u00ed den setk\u00e1n\u00ed WEF v Davosu"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 f\u00f3rum u\u017e nedostoj\u00ed sv\u00e9mu jm\u00e9nu, proto\u017ee prvn\u00ed den jedn\u00e1n\u00ed to byla sotva sv\u011btov\u00e1 ekonomika<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ed p\u00e1r dny<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jsem upozornil\u00a0, \u017ee seznam \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f setk\u00e1n\u00ed WEF v Davosu jasn\u011b ukazuje, \u017ee WEF nen\u00ed o (sv\u011btov\u00fdch) ekonomick\u00fdch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch, ale o konfliktu mezi V\u00fdchodem a Z\u00e1padem \u2013 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm s Ruskem.\u00a0To se potvrdilo hned prvn\u00ed den jedn\u00e1n\u00ed WEF, proto\u017ee ne\u0161lo o ekonomick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky, jak ukazuje shrnut\u00ed prvn\u00edho dne jedn\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0P\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1m zde\u00a0<\/span>shrnut\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0prvn\u00edho dne f\u00f3ra, jak jej shrnula rusk\u00e1 tiskov\u00e1 agentura TASS.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tek p\u0159ekladu:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Vyhl\u00eddky Ukrajiny v NATO a chyba Z\u00e1padu v\u016f\u010di Rusku: prvn\u00ed den davosk\u00e9ho f\u00f3ra<\/span><\/h3>\n

Prvn\u00ed den programu Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho f\u00f3ra v Davosu byl v\u011bnov\u00e1n p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Ukrajin\u011b a jej\u00ed podpo\u0159e ze Z\u00e1padu.\u00a0Zejm\u00e9na polsk\u00fd prezident Andrzej Duda prosazoval spole\u010dn\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky tank\u016f zem\u00ed NATO do Kyjeva a ukrajinsk\u00e1 prvn\u00ed d\u00e1ma Olena Zelenskaja p\u0159edstavila \u201em\u00edrovou formuli\u201c sv\u00e9ho man\u017eela.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdkonn\u00e1 \u0159editelka Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho m\u011bnov\u00e9ho fondu Kristalina Georgievov\u00e1 uvedla, \u017ee je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dena, \u017ee konec nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch akc\u00ed bude \u201eskv\u011blou zpr\u00e1vou\u201c pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mottem f\u00f3ra v Davosu, kter\u00e9 bylo otev\u0159eno v pond\u011bl\u00ed a potrv\u00e1 do 20. ledna, je \u201eSpolupr\u00e1ce v rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b\u201c.\u00a0Vzhledem k ud\u00e1lostem na Ukrajin\u011b, stejn\u011b jako v roce 2022, nebyli na f\u00f3rum pozv\u00e1ni z\u00e1stupci Ruska.<\/span><\/p>\n

TASS sestavil nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed z f\u00f3ra.<\/span><\/p>\n

Recese a sankce pro Rusko<\/span><\/h4>\n

P\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1 ve sv\u00e9m projevu o pomoci EU Ukrajin\u011b nezm\u00ednila pouze 3 miliardy eur, kter\u00e9 Kyjev d\u0159\u00edve obdr\u017eel \u2013 prvn\u00ed tran\u0161i z bal\u00ed\u010dku 18 miliard eur pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 na rok 2023 \u2013, ale tak\u00e9 c\u00edlen\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed. v Rusku.\u00a0„Zav\u00e1d\u00edme nejtvrd\u0161\u00ed sankce proti Rusku, kter\u00e9 uvrhnou ruskou ekonomiku na des\u00edtky let do recese a p\u0159iprav\u00ed pr\u016fmysl zem\u011b o modern\u00ed a d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 technologie,“ uvedla.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160\u00e9f Evropsk\u00e9 komise znovu zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee kv\u016fli nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b bude Brusel udr\u017eovat sank\u010dn\u00ed tlak na Rusko a podporu Kyjeva, dokud to bude nutn\u00e9.\u00a0Od \u00fanora 2022 uvalila EU na Rusko dev\u011bt sad ekonomick\u00fdch a individu\u00e1ln\u00edch sankc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin, kter\u00fd v \u00fater\u00fd v roce 2023 uspo\u0159\u00e1dal sv\u00e9 prvn\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 setk\u00e1n\u00ed s vl\u00e1dou, mezit\u00edm poznamenal, \u017ee rok 2022 nebyl pro rusk\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m a pr\u016fmysl tak n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd, jak r\u016fzn\u00ed odborn\u00edci p\u0159edpov\u00eddali.\u00a0Rusko m\u00e1 dobrou pozici ke konsolidaci vznikaj\u00edc\u00edho \u201epozitivn\u00edho trendu\u201c v ekonomice zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Partne\u0159i v NATO vyv\u00edjej\u00ed tlak na N\u011bmecko<\/span><\/h4>\n

Na f\u00f3ru se z\u00e1padn\u00ed spojenci Kyjeva pokusili pokro\u010dit v ot\u00e1zce dod\u00e1vek tank\u016f na Ukrajinu.\u00a0Polsk\u00fd prezident Andrzej Duda douf\u00e1, \u017ee vznikne koalice zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 Kyjevu dod\u00e1 brig\u00e1du tank\u016f Leopard, tedy asi 100 tank\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Var\u0161ava ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve ozn\u00e1mila sv\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed p\u0159edat Kyjevu a\u017e 14 tank\u016f Leopard;\u00a0Finsko je p\u0159ipraveno tuto iniciativu podpo\u0159it.\u00a0V\u0161e v\u0161ak z\u00e1vis\u00ed na postoji Spolkov\u00e9 republiky N\u011bmecko, kter\u00e1 jako v\u00fdrobce t\u011bchto n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed mus\u00ed d\u00e1t povolen\u00ed k jejich reexportu.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00fd kancl\u00e9\u0159 Olaf Scholz se vyhnul ot\u00e1zce tank\u016f pro Kyjev v rozhovoru pro Bloomberg na WEF.\u00a0\u201eJedn\u00edm z na\u0161ich c\u00edl\u016f je podporovat Ukrajinu v\u0161emi prost\u0159edky, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1me k dispozici, tak dlouho, jak to bude nutn\u00e9, ale tak\u00e9 se vyhnout eskalaci,\u201c \u0159ekl s t\u00edm, \u017ee je pot\u0159eba \u201ezabr\u00e1nit v\u00e1lce mezi Ruskem a NATO\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u0159\u00edve se \u0159\u00edkalo jin\u00e9<\/span><\/h4>\n

Situaci, kdy se na Sv\u011btov\u00e9m ekonomick\u00e9m f\u00f3ru v Davosu projedn\u00e1v\u00e1 dod\u00e1vka tank\u016f na Ukrajinu, ozna\u010dil m\u00edstop\u0159edseda rusk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed rady Dmitrij Medved\u011bv za ostudu.\u00a0„D\u0159\u00edve se v Davosu mluvilo o jin\u00fdch v\u011bcech.“\u00a0O ekonomice a tak,\u201c napsal v \u00fater\u00fd na sv\u00e9m kan\u00e1lu Telegram.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Medved\u011bva \u201eje dob\u0159e, \u017ee dnes nejsou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 nebo \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti [na davosk\u00e9m f\u00f3ru]\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160\u00e9f Rady bezpe\u010dnosti se vyj\u00e1d\u0159il i k Dudov\u00fdm v\u00fdrok\u016fm o shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed koalice zem\u00ed pro z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed Kyjeva obrn\u011bn\u00fdmi vozidly: \u201eAsi doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee \u201aobrn\u011bn\u00e1 koalice\u2018 p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed dlouho o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 rozd\u011blen\u00ed Ukrajiny.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Chyba Z\u00e1padu v\u016f\u010di Moskv\u011b<\/span><\/h4>\n

V\u00fdkonn\u00e1 \u0159editelka Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho m\u011bnov\u00e9ho fondu (MMF) Kristalina Georgievov\u00e1 v Davosu \u0159ekla, \u017ee konec konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b by byl \u201eskv\u011blou zpr\u00e1vou\u201c pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiku a \u017ee \u201e\u010d\u00edm d\u0159\u00edve skon\u010d\u00ed, bude pro v\u0161echny lep\u0161\u00ed\u201c .<\/span><\/p>\n

Georgieva, d\u0159\u00edve \u0159editelka st\u00e1l\u00e9 mise Sv\u011btov\u00e9 banky v Rusk\u00e9 federaci, p\u0159ipomn\u011bla p\u00edse\u0148 \u201eCht\u011bj\u00ed Rusov\u00e9 v\u00e1lku?\u201c: \u201eCel\u00e1 pointa t\u00e9to p\u00edsn\u011b je v tom, \u017ee ji necht\u011bj\u00ed.\u00a0Tak, co se stalo?\u00a0Pro\u010d se to stalo?\u00a0Jak to m\u016f\u017eeme ukon\u010dit?\u201c Podle Georgievov\u00e9 byl postoj Z\u00e1padu k Rusku \u201ejednou z chyb n\u011bkolika posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00ed\u201c: \u201eNeexistovaly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 koordinovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed snahy o integraci rusk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a rusk\u00e9ho lidu do sv\u011btov\u00e9ho spole\u010denstv\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Kyjevsk\u00e9 podm\u00ednky<\/span><\/h4>\n

Man\u017eelka prezidenta Ukrajiny Olena Zelenskaja na f\u00f3ru vystoupila se \u201ezvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm projevem\u201c.\u00a0\u0158ekla, \u017ee doru\u010d\u00ed dopisy od Vladim\u00edra Zelensk\u00e9ho s jeho \u201em\u00edrovou formul\u00ed\u201c sv\u011btov\u00fdm v\u016fdc\u016fm v\u010detn\u011b von der Leyenov\u00e9 a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Si \u0164in-pchinga.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00fd prezident ozn\u00e1mil formuli 2022 s\u00e1m p\u0159i proslovu k \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016fm summitu G20 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm videa.\u00a0N\u00e1vrhy Kyjeva obsahuj\u00ed 10 bod\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed jadern\u00e9, potravinov\u00e9 a energetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti, v\u00fdm\u011bny \u201ev\u011bz\u0148\u016f\u201c na principu \u201ev\u0161echny za v\u0161echny\u201c a obnoven\u00ed \u00fazemn\u00ed celistvosti Ukrajiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kissinger je pro vstup Ukrajiny do NATO<\/span><\/h4>\n

B\u00fdval\u00fd americk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Henry Kissinger \u0159ekl, \u017ee v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee \u010dlenstv\u00ed Ukrajiny v Severoatlantick\u00e9 alianci je legitimn\u00edm v\u00fdsledkem konfliktu.\u00a0\u201eP\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou jsem byl proti \u010dlenstv\u00ed Ukrajiny v NATO, proto\u017ee jsem se ob\u00e1val, \u017ee to povede k proces\u016fm, kter\u00e9 dnes vid\u00edme.\u00a0Ale nyn\u00ed, kdy\u017e tyto procesy dos\u00e1hly sou\u010dasn\u00e9 f\u00e1ze, my\u0161lenka neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed Ukrajiny ji\u017e za t\u011bchto okolnost\u00ed ned\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kissinger dodal, \u017ee USA a Evropa mus\u00ed pokra\u010dovat v dialogu s Ruskem, dokud nebude konflikt na Ukrajin\u011b vy\u0159e\u0161en.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dobr\u00fd a \u0161patn\u00fd protekcionismus<\/span><\/h4>\n

Velkou pozornost v\u011bnovali \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci f\u00f3ra diskusi o sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomice.\u00a0Von der Leyen pouk\u00e1zala na to, \u017ee \u201e\u0159ada evropsk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed\u201c byla znepokojena americk\u00fdm z\u00e1konem o sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed inflace (IRA).\u00a0Poskytuje v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 dotace v\u00fdrobc\u016fm elektromobil\u016f, bateri\u00ed a energetick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, pokud jejich v\u00fdroba prob\u00edh\u00e1 v USA.\u00a0Scholz a francouzsk\u00fd prezident Emmanuel Macron ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve kritizovali IRA a poznamenali, \u017ee americk\u00e9 protekcionistick\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny dotovat americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti \u201eriziko rozd\u011bluj\u00edc\u00ed Z\u00e1pad\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00fd ministr financ\u00ed Christian Lindner navrhl, \u017ee by spory mezi Bruselem a Washingtonem mohly b\u00fdt vy\u0159e\u0161eny diplomatickou cestou a \u017ee by mohla za\u010d\u00edt jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o glob\u00e1ln\u00ed obchodn\u00ed dohod\u011b mezi liber\u00e1ln\u00edmi demokraciemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

EU se z\u00e1rove\u0148 netajila t\u00edm, \u017ee aktivn\u011b p\u0159ijme protekcionistick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed na ochranu sv\u00e9ho trhu p\u0159ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi konkurenty, zejm\u00e9na \u010c\u00ednou.\u00a0\u201ePou\u017eijeme v\u0161echny na\u0161e n\u00e1stroje k boji proti nekal\u00fdm praktik\u00e1m, v\u010detn\u011b zahrani\u010dn\u00edch vl\u00e1dn\u00edch dotac\u00ed.\u00a0Nebudeme v\u00e1hat se zah\u00e1jen\u00edm nov\u00e9ho vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, pokud si mysl\u00edme, \u017ee tyto dotace podkop\u00e1vaj\u00ed na\u0161e zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zak\u00e1zek nebo na\u0161e trhy,\u201c \u0159ekl \u0161\u00e9f Evropsk\u00e9 komise.<\/span><\/p>\n

konec p\u0159ekladu<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Thomas R\u00f6per<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 f\u00f3rum u\u017e nedostoj\u00ed sv\u00e9mu jm\u00e9nu, proto\u017ee prvn\u00ed den jedn\u00e1n\u00ed to byla sotva sv\u011btov\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21453,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1729,29,1000],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21452"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21452"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21452\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21454,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21452\/revisions\/21454"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21453"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21452"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21452"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21452"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}