{"id":2126,"date":"2021-05-31T06:22:49","date_gmt":"2021-05-31T04:22:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=2126"},"modified":"2021-05-31T06:22:49","modified_gmt":"2021-05-31T04:22:49","slug":"rusko-regiony-jsou-pripraveny-zvitezit-nad-covidem-povinnou-vakcinaci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/05\/31\/rusko-regiony-jsou-pripraveny-zvitezit-nad-covidem-povinnou-vakcinaci\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusko: Regiony jsou p\u0159ipraveny zv\u00edt\u011bzit nad COVIDEM povinnou vakcinac\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
V \u00fater\u00fd jakutsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady ohl\u00e1sily zaveden\u00ed povinn\u00e9 vakcinace proti COVIDU v republice. Zodpov\u011bdnost byla vlo\u017eena do rukou zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f \u2013 bylo jim vyhro\u017eov\u00e1no pokutou, pokud jejich zam\u011bstnanci nepodstoup\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed. Jakutskou praxi se rozhodly n\u00e1sledovat i n\u011bkter\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed regiony. Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed t\u00edm o perspektiv\u00e1ch povinn\u00e9 vakcinace promluvil Dmitrij Medved\u011bv. Pro\u010d o tomto t\u00e9matu v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b tak \u010dasto sly\u0161\u00edme?<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
V \u00fater\u00fd informa\u010dn\u00ed agentura RIA Novosti\u00a0ozn\u00e1mila<\/a>: hlava Jakutska (republiky Sacha) Aysen Nikolajev na sch\u016fzi republik\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho opera\u010dn\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu za \u00fa\u010dasti hlavn\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f obc\u00ed\u00a0promluvil<\/a>\u00a0o zaveden\u00ed povinn\u00e9ho plo\u0161n\u00e9ho o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed v republice. Nikolajev se odvolal na rozhodnut\u00ed hlavn\u00edho hygienika schv\u00e1len\u00e9 10. kv\u011btna. Jakutsk\u00e9 firmy, kter\u00e9 nezorganizuj\u00ed povinnou vakcinaci proti koronaviru, budou pokutov\u00e1ny \u010d\u00e1stkou od 200 tis. rubl\u016f, tvrdilo se ve sd\u011blen\u00ed tiskov\u00e9 slu\u017eby region\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dy. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b neod\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00e9ho odm\u00edtnut\u00ed vakcinace m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zam\u011bstnanci zak\u00e1z\u00e1n p\u0159\u00edstup k v\u00fdkonu pr\u00e1ce. Ve sd\u011blen\u00ed bylo up\u0159esn\u011bno, \u017ee se to t\u00fdk\u00e1 \u201efirem v\u0161ech forem vlastnictv\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b spole\u010dnosti podnikatel\u016f\u201c.<\/p>\n

Veden\u00ed jakutsk\u00e9ho regionu ozn\u00e1milo, \u017ee pod povinnou vakcinaci spadaj\u00ed v prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b pedagogov\u00e9 a dal\u0161\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed pracovn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed zodpov\u00eddaj\u00ed za organizaci d\u011btsk\u00fdch letn\u00edch pobyt\u016f a tak\u00e9 organiz\u00e1to\u0159i plo\u0161n\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed platn\u00fdch pro celou republiku.<\/p>\n

Pro ochranu t\u011bhotn\u00fdch \u017een bylo schv\u00e1leno rozhodnut\u00ed o vakcinaci v\u0161ech jejich rodinn\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f. Nikolajev \u0159ekl, \u017ee denn\u00ed o\u010dkovac\u00ed kapacita v republice dos\u00e1hla po\u010dtu 19 tis\u00edc ob\u010dan\u016f, ale za cel\u00fd posledn\u00ed t\u00fdden bylo nao\u010dkov\u00e1no jen o n\u011bco v\u00edce ne\u017e 21,8 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed. K za\u010d\u00e1tku \u010dervna cht\u011bj\u00ed v regionu nao\u010dkovat nejm\u00e9n\u011b 70% dosp\u011bl\u00e9ho obyvatelstva.<\/p>\n

Po n\u011bkolika hodin\u00e1ch byla v\u0161ak do ozn\u00e1men\u00ed na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch jakutsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, ve kter\u00e9m se psalo o startu povinn\u00e9 vakcinace obyvatelstva v republice,\u00a0vnesena z\u00e1sadn\u00ed oprava<\/a>. Term\u00edn \u201epovinn\u00e1\u201c byl nyn\u00ed zm\u011bn\u011bn na v\u00fdraz \u201eplo\u0161n\u00e1\u201c. A hlavn\u00ed hygienick\u00e1 l\u00e9ka\u0159ka republiky Margarita Ignatieva podala n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed objasn\u011bn\u00ed: \u201ejde o to, \u017ee zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 Jakutska maj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo \u017e\u00e1dat od zam\u011bstnanc\u016f dokumenty o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti nemoci COVID 19. Jestli\u017ee zam\u011bstnanec nen\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n, mus\u00ed se dostavit do o\u010dkovac\u00edho centra a tam u\u017e m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo z\u00edskat o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed i odm\u00edtnout jej\u201c (nechat si vystavit informovan\u00fd nesouhlas),\u00a0p\u0159edala<\/a>\u00a0rusk\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e1 agentura TASS slova Ignatievov\u00e9. Takto se zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 princip dobrovolnosti.<\/p>\n

Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed fakt, \u017ee v \u00fater\u00fd rusk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da p\u0159edlo\u017eila ve St\u00e1tn\u00ed dum\u011b n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona o za\u0159azen\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti nov\u00e9 koronavirov\u00e9 infekci do n\u00e1rodn\u00edho o\u010dkovac\u00edho kalend\u00e1\u0159e. Text dokumentu\u00a0byl zve\u0159ejn\u011bn<\/a>\u00a0v elektronick\u00e9 b\u00e1zi Dumy v \u00fater\u00fd. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b schv\u00e1len\u00ed iniciativy se vakcinace stane povinnou pro p\u0159edstavitele soci\u00e1ln\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch profes\u00ed, nap\u0159. l\u00e9ka\u0159e a a u\u010ditele. Ale pro v\u011bt\u0161inu Rus\u016f z\u016fstane nepovinnou, stejn\u011b jako nap\u0159. preventivn\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti ch\u0159ipce nebo pneumokokov\u00e9 infekci.<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem doby, kdy se je\u0161t\u011b v ozn\u00e1men\u00ed jakutsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f psalo jmenovit\u011b o povinn\u00e9 vakcinaci, stihli na tento n\u00e1vrh reagovat jak v regionech, tak v Moskv\u011b. Gubern\u00e1torka Chanty-mansijsk\u00e9ho autonomn\u00edho okruhu Natalja Komarova na\u0159\u00eddila osvojit si praxi z Jakutsku a p\u0159i pozitivn\u00edch efektech \u201ep\u0159edlo\u017eit odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy\u201c. Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed zmocn\u011bnec pro ochranu pr\u00e1v podnikatel\u016f Boris Titov se vyj\u00e1d\u0159il k novince kriticky. Obchodn\u00ed ombudsman\u00a0\u0159ekl<\/a>\u00a0TASSu, \u017ee \u0159editel\u00e9 firem nesm\u00ed rozhodovat o vakcinaci sv\u00fdch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f bez jejich souhlasu.<\/p>\n

Nejednou byla od za\u010d\u00e1tku pandemie vyslovena idea zaveden\u00ed povinn\u00e9 vakcinace proti kovidu. Minul\u00fd t\u00fdden z\u00e1stupce p\u0159edsedy Rady bezpe\u010dnosti RF Dmitrij Medved\u011bv\u00a0prohl\u00e1sil<\/a>, \u017ee vakcinace, a\u010dkoliv je dobrovolnou, se v \u0159ad\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t povinnou, jestli\u017ee to vy\u017eaduj\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy. Tiskov\u00fd tajemn\u00edk prezidenta Dmitrij Peskov b\u011bhem komentov\u00e1n\u00ed Medved\u011bvov\u00fdch slov\u00a0up\u0159esnil<\/a>: \u201epovinnost o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed vy\u017eaduje zm\u011bny v legislativ\u011b a o tomto probl\u00e9mu se nejedn\u00e1\u201c.<\/p>\n

Pozd\u011bji s\u00e1m z\u00e1stupce p\u0159edsedy Rady bezpe\u010dnosti\u00a0objasnil<\/a>\u00a0sv\u00e1 slova. Medved\u011bv poznamenal: \u201edobrovoln\u00e1 vakcinace d\u00e1 Rusku \u0161anci vytvo\u0159it kolektivn\u00ed imunitu proti koronaviru a d\u00edky jej\u00edmu pomal\u00e9mu postupu tak hroz\u00ed nov\u00e9 vlny nemocnosti\u201c. Jak \u0159ekl z\u00e1stupce p\u0159edsedy Rady bezpe\u010dnosti RF, podle v\u011bt\u0161iny badatel\u016f nen\u00ed imunita z\u00edskan\u00e1 po prod\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed nemoci nebo po o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed do\u017eivotn\u00ed a to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee o\u010dkovat se bude t\u0159eba pravideln\u011b na z\u00e1klad\u011b o\u010dkovac\u00edho kalend\u00e1\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Na pomal\u00fd proces vakcinace v hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b si st\u011b\u017eoval p\u0159ed p\u00e1r dny tak\u00e9 starosta Moskvy Sergej Sobjanin. Ve sv\u00e9m blogu\u00a0uvedl<\/a>, \u017ee procentu\u00e1ln\u00ed pod\u00edl obyvatel hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta, kte\u0159\u00ed se nechali o\u010dkovat proti nemoci COVID, je men\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e v jak\u00e9mkoliv evropsk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b, \u201enadto ob\u010das podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch o dost men\u0161\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u201eZ pohledu medic\u00edny m\u016f\u017eeme iniciativu povinn\u00e9ho o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed jen uv\u00edtat\u201c, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 virolog, hlavn\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00fd pracovn\u00edk Gamalejova v\u011bdeckov\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho institutu epidemiologie a mikrobiologie, p. Viktor Zujev. \u201eVakcinace\u201c, jak \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 n\u00e1\u0161 ministr zdravotnictv\u00ed Michail Mura\u0161ko, \u201eprob\u00edh\u00e1 nedostate\u010dn\u011b intenzivn\u011b. Jej\u00ed rychlost je nedostate\u010dn\u00e1 na to, abychom, mohli hovo\u0159it o \u00fasp\u011bchu v boji proti t\u00e9to pandemii\u201c, \u0159ekl Zujev novin\u00e1m \u0412\u0417\u0413\u041b\u042f\u0414. \u201eVl\u00e1da vynakl\u00e1d\u00e1 ve\u0161ker\u00e9 pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed, aby se vakcinace stala pokud mo\u017eno dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u201c, \u0159ekl odborn\u00edk.<\/p>\n

Zujev zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee v sov\u011btsk\u00e9m obdob\u00ed prob\u00edhala vakcinace direktivn\u00edmi metodami. \u201e\u0160kol\u00e1k\u016fm bylo nap\u0159\u00edklad provedeno povinn\u00e9 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed jako prvn\u00edm\u201c, p\u0159ipomenul spole\u010dn\u00edk. \u201eSamoz\u0159ejm\u011b je pot\u0159eba velmi opatrn\u011b p\u0159istupovat k lidem s kontraindikacemi\u201c, zd\u016fraznil virolog a dodal, \u017ee odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti koronaviru vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z \u201en\u00edzk\u00e9 hygienick\u00e9 kultury\u201c.<\/p>\n

Co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 iniciativy jakutsk\u00fdch \u0159editel\u016f, feder\u00e1ln\u00ed centrum podle Zujeva nesm\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eet m\u00edstn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm a mus\u00ed jim p\u0159ipom\u00ednat, aby sledovaly d\u016fvody pro odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed, tj. v p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy je o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed kontraindikov\u00e1no.<\/p>\n

\u201eHodnot\u00edm to jako zoufal\u00fd akt jakutsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f. Dobrovoln\u00e1 vakcinace z\u00e1vis\u00ed na \u017eivotn\u00edm stylu a zde s t\u00edm nelze nic ud\u011blat\u201c, domn\u00edv\u00e1 se Zujev.<\/p>\n

Politolog a \u0161\u00e9f odborn\u00e9 rady Odborn\u00e9ho institutu soci\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu (\u042d\u0418\u0421\u0418) Gleb Kuzn\u011bcov\u00a0\u0159ekl<\/a>: \u201erozhodnut\u00ed o povinnosti o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159esahuje r\u00e1mec pr\u00e1vn\u00edho pole. Pokud j\u00e1 v\u00edm, nem\u00e1me takov\u00e1 pravidla. \u00da\u0159ady si nemohou dovolit pou\u0161t\u011bt se do p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed nez\u00e1konn\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed dokonce ani za v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed\u201c, zd\u016fraznil Kuzn\u011bcov.<\/p>\n

P\u0159itom poznamenal, \u017ee pochopit motivaci \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f, v dan\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b veden\u00ed Jakutska, je mo\u017en\u00e9. \u201eVzhledem k dosti velk\u00e9mu \u00fazem\u00ed, rozlo\u017een\u00ed obyvatelstva a n\u00edzk\u00e9ho po\u010dtu zdravotnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vznikaj\u00ed logick\u00e9 komplikace p\u0159i administraci pandemie\u201c.<\/p>\n

A je zcela logick\u00e9, \u017ee \u00fa\u0159ady regionu cht\u011bj\u00ed, aby na jejich \u00fazem\u00ed pandemie skon\u010dila jednou a prov\u017edy\u201c,<\/p>\n

vysv\u011btlil spole\u010dn\u00edk. \u201eAle jestli se najdou alespo\u0148 n\u011bjak\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1klady pro povinnou vakcinaci, pak se mo\u017en\u00e1 stane precedens sv\u00e9ho druhu i pro jin\u00e9 subjekty. Zm\u011b\u0148te z\u00e1kon a pak si d\u011blejte, co chcete\u201c, zd\u016fraz\u0148uje Kuzn\u011bcov.<\/p>\n

\u201eZat\u00edm stoj\u00ed povinnost o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed v o\u010dividn\u00e9m rozporu s pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi z\u00e1klady\u201c,\u00a0prohl\u00e1sila<\/a>\u00a0ned\u00e1vno advok\u00e1tka Stalina Gurevi\u010dov\u00e1. \u201eKa\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo na ochranu sv\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed a obranu osobnosti. Ale nelze \u010dlov\u011bku na\u0159\u00eddit prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed manipulace se sv\u00fdm organismem \u2013 to odporuje norm\u00e1m mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va a norm\u00e1m rusk\u00e9 \u00dastavy\u201c, poukazuje pr\u00e1vni\u010dka.<\/p>\n

\u201eTo vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed prostor pro kolizi mezi pr\u00e1vn\u00edm a l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem\u201c, konstatoval epidemiolog Anatolij Al\u0161tejn: \u201eNa jednu stranu je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd medic\u00ednsk\u00fd a epidemiologick\u00fd aspekt. Vakcinace je prost\u0159edkem individu\u00e1ln\u00ed ochrany a faktor kolektivn\u00ed imunity. Pokud se nech\u00e1te o\u010dkovat, chr\u00e1n\u00edte i ostatn\u00ed lidi\u201c.<\/p>\n

Andrej Samochin, Natalja Makarova<\/b><\/p>\n

\n

\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c COVID \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439<\/a> vy\u0161el 25.5.2021 na vz.ru. P\u0159eklad Zv\u011bdavec.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

Zvedavec.org<\/a><\/p>\n

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V \u00fater\u00fd jakutsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady ohl\u00e1sily zaveden\u00ed povinn\u00e9 vakcinace proti COVIDU v republice. Zodpov\u011bdnost byla vlo\u017eena…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1239,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[213,22,46],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2126"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2126"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2126\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1239"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}