{"id":21211,"date":"2023-01-16T01:04:13","date_gmt":"2023-01-16T00:04:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=21211"},"modified":"2023-01-15T14:48:42","modified_gmt":"2023-01-15T13:48:42","slug":"jaky-ucinek-mohou-mit-tanky-leopard-2-na-ukrajine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/01\/16\/jaky-ucinek-mohou-mit-tanky-leopard-2-na-ukrajine\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek mohou m\u00edt tanky Leopard 2 na Ukrajin\u011b?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Dod\u00e1vky tank\u016f Leopard 2 na Ukrajinu jsou v sou\u010dasnosti dominantn\u00edm t\u00e9matem m\u00e9di\u00ed.\u00a0D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 detaily v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed utajeny.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia a politici jednaj\u00ed, jako by dod\u00e1vka 14 tank\u016f Leopard 2 z Polska a dal\u0161\u00edch tank\u016f Leopard 2 z N\u011bmecka, nebo dokonce n\u011bkter\u00fdch britsk\u00fdch tank\u016f Challenger 2, mohla b\u00fdt pro v\u00e1lku rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed.\u00a0Jist\u011b, tanky budou m\u00edt n\u011bjak\u00fd efekt, ale v prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b je to PR kampa\u0148, proto\u017ee na Ukrajin\u011b nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 infrastruktura a person\u00e1l, kter\u00fd by tyto tanky udr\u017eoval a opravoval.\u00a0\u00dasil\u00ed postavit toto v\u0161e pro \u00fadr\u017ebu p\u00e1r des\u00edtek tank\u016f bude gigantick\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed by bylo z\u00e1sobovat Ukrajinu sov\u011btsk\u00fdmi tanky, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed v\u00fdchodoevropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b ve v\u00fdzbroji.\u00a0To u\u017e se ale stalo a ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da z\u0159ejm\u011b ztr\u00e1c\u00ed sv\u00e9 tanky tak rychle, \u017ee pokud nem\u00e1 Ukrajina v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti z\u016fstat zcela bez tank\u016f, bude nutn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt z\u00e1padn\u00ed modely.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ne v\u0161echny Leopardy jsou v\u0161ak stejn\u00e9. Polsko m\u00e1 jednu z nejstar\u0161\u00edch modifikac\u00ed tank\u016f Leopard 2, verzi Leopard 2A4, kter\u00e1 se vyr\u00e1b\u011bla od prosince 1985 do b\u0159ezna 1987.\u00a0Jde tedy o beznad\u011bjn\u011b zastaralou technologii, postr\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed modern\u00ed brn\u011bn\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed detaily dne\u0161n\u00edch Leopard\u016f 2.\u00a0A verzi 2A4 m\u00e1 ve v\u00fdzbroji i Finsko, kter\u00e9 chce dod\u00e1vat Leopardy na Ukrajinu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto zem\u011b maj\u00ed z\u0159ejm\u011b men\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jem o pomoc Ukrajin\u011b a v\u00edce o z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed modern\u00edch tank\u016f z N\u011bmecka za sv\u00e9 zastaral\u00e9 tanky v r\u00e1mci tzv. ring swap.<\/span><\/p>\n

O tomto a n\u011bkter\u00fdch dal\u0161\u00edch zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch detailech, jako jsou \u201e\u00fasp\u011bchy\u201c verze 2A4 v boji, informovala rusk\u00e1 televize a ruskou\u00a0<\/span>zpr\u00e1vu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jsem p\u0159elo\u017eil .<\/span><\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tek p\u0159ekladu:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Polsko vyv\u00edj\u00ed tlak na N\u011bmecko, aby p\u0159im\u011blo Berl\u00edn dodat tanky Leopard 2 Ukrajin\u011b.\u00a0Ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve Var\u0161ava vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed vyslat spole\u010dnost t\u011bchto vozidel na Ukrajinu.\u00a0Specialist\u00e9 se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o modifikaci 2A4.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k hladu po tanc\u00edch, kter\u00fd ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da aktu\u00e1ln\u011b za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1, na tom tucet Leopard\u016f nic nem\u011bn\u00ed.\u00a0Jsou obrovsk\u00e9, zastra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed a zastaral\u00e9.\u00a0Leopard 2A4 je nejvyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm modelem n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho hlavn\u00edho bojov\u00e9ho tanku a byl vyroben na konci 80. let.<\/span><\/p>\n

V N\u011bmecku jsou ji\u017e d\u00e1vno vy\u0159azeny, ale Pol\u00e1ci je st\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed.\u00a0Doufaj\u00ed v obnovu vozov\u00e9ho parku.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto, kdy\u017e vojen\u0161t\u00ed experti sestavuj\u00ed seznamy nejlep\u0161\u00edch tank\u016f na\u0161\u00ed doby, zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee Leopard 2 v\u017edy existuje.\u00a0Jedn\u00e1 se v\u0161ak o nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fapravy, kter\u00e9 se od modelu 2A4 zna\u010dn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud jde o tento tank, n\u011bkter\u00e9 jeho vlastnosti jsou objektivn\u011b zastaral\u00e9: slab\u00e1 ochrana, vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011b\u017e tanku.\u00a0A docela ban\u00e1ln\u00ed jeho rozm\u011bry: je vysok\u00fd 3 metry.\u00a0To je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dobr\u00fd c\u00edl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee nem\u00e1 smysl srovn\u00e1vat Leopard 2A4 s rusk\u00fdmi hlavn\u00edmi bitevn\u00edmi tanky, zejm\u00e9na T-90.\u00a0Na\u0161e tanky jsou leh\u010d\u00ed, men\u0161\u00ed, l\u00e9pe ovladateln\u00e9 a l\u00e9pe chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 a zbran\u011b jsou nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a v\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co je ale pro Kyjev pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce frustruj\u00edc\u00ed, je skute\u010dnost, \u017ee ani jejich vlastn\u00ed tanky Oplot \u2013 modifikace sov\u011btsk\u00fdch tank\u016f, kter\u00e9 rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da vy\u0159adila \u2013 nejsou vesm\u011bs o nic hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e Leopardi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV\u00fdrobn\u00ed zem\u011b jen z\u0159\u00eddka prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 nejlep\u0161\u00ed modely do jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed.\u00a0Jsou provedeny modely druh\u00e9ho a t\u0159et\u00edho druhu.\u00a0Deset n\u011bmeck\u00fdch tank\u016f jak\u00e9koliv zastaral\u00e9 modifikace na tom nic nezm\u011bn\u00ed,\u201c zd\u016fraznil vojensk\u00fd expert a veter\u00e1n americk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Stanislav Krapivnik.<\/span><\/p>\n

A kdo bude slou\u017eit a opravovat tanky na Ukrajin\u011b?\u00a0Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed tankist\u00e9 a \u017eenist\u00e9 jsou zvykl\u00ed na sov\u011btsk\u00e9 tanky.\u00a0Budete muset b\u00fdt p\u0159e\u0161koleni.\u00a0Ale je na to v\u016fbec \u010das?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eLad\u011bn\u00ed tank\u016f je pl\u00e1nov\u00e1no v n\u011bm\u010din\u011b, p\u0159\u00edkazy jsou vyd\u00e1v\u00e1ny v n\u011bm\u010din\u011b.\u00a0Frekvence jsou n\u011bmeck\u00e9 a nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 spojen\u00ed s ukrajinsk\u00fdmi \u0159\u00eddic\u00edmi syst\u00e9my.\u00a0Pot\u0159ebujete jin\u00fd druh paliva a jin\u00e9 filtry.\u00a0Mnoho v\u011bc\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejasn\u00fdch,\u201c poznamenal vojensk\u00fd expert a plukovn\u00edk v z\u00e1loze Roman Nasonov.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0161echny tyto homeopatick\u00e9 \u201einjekce zbran\u00ed\u201c jsou pot\u0159eba pouze k tomu, aby bylo zaji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee Ukrajinci budou i nad\u00e1le um\u00edrat pro zlo\u010dinn\u00fd Zelensk\u00e9ho re\u017eim.\u00a0U\u017e te\u010f jsou ztr\u00e1ty ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed.\u00a0Ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da pot\u0159ebuje novou potravu pro d\u011bla.\u00a0Dal\u0161\u00ed vlna mobilizace na Ukrajin\u011b bude v podstat\u011b hon na mu\u017ee v ulic\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed \u017eold\u00e1ci tak\u00e9 ve velk\u00e9m ut\u00edkaj\u00ed z p\u0159edn\u00edch lini\u00ed, jak \u0159ekl do kamery Mark Lindquist, veter\u00e1n americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy a americk\u00fd \u017eold\u00e1k, s pl\u00e1\u010dem: \u201eV\u0161ichni jsme unaven\u00ed.\u00a0Na\u0161e pen\u00edze jsou pry\u010d.\u00a0Nejsou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zbran\u011b, se kter\u00fdmi bychom mohli n\u011bco d\u011blat, jedin\u00e9, co m\u016f\u017eeme d\u011blat, je sed\u011bt v z\u00e1kopech a \u010dekat, a\u017e na n\u00e1s st\u0159\u00edlej\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Nedopadlo to jako safari, jak\u00e9 jsem o\u010dek\u00e1val.\u00a0Chud\u00e1k Yankee, podn\u011bcovan\u00fd protiruskou propagandou, z\u0159ejm\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1val, \u017ee bude bojovat proti novoguinejsk\u00fdm Papu\u00e1nc\u016fm na Donbasu.\u00a0Neskon\u010dil ale v ozdravovn\u011b, ale ve \u201everdunsk\u00e9m ml\u00fdnku na maso\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

To nen\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc, tak te\u010f vypad\u00e1 oblast kolem Artemowska (Bakhmut).\u00a0\u0160ed\u00e9 skvrny jsou kr\u00e1tery.\u00a0N\u011bmeck\u00e9 tanky zde nemaj\u00ed co z\u00edskat, na\u0161i tankist\u00e9 jsou p\u0159ipraveni recyklovat z\u00e1padn\u00ed tanky.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n

\u201e\u010cek\u00e1me, a\u017e americk\u00e9 a n\u011bmeck\u00e9 tanky uvid\u00ed, jak ho\u0159\u00ed.\u00a0Proto\u017ee zn\u00e1me jejich slab\u00e1 m\u00edsta a v\u00edme, na co a na co m\u00ed\u0159it,\u201c \u0159ekl tento voj\u00e1k.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00edme, \u017ee leopardi dob\u0159e ho\u0159\u00ed.\u00a0Na rozd\u00edl od mnoha jin\u00fdch tank\u016f NATO bojovaly v S\u00fdrii a Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu.\u00a0V\u00fdsledek: Kurdov\u00e9 a islamisti\u010dt\u00ed bojovn\u00edci \u201edeklasovali\u201c n\u011bmeck\u00fd vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd komplex.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jen v bitv\u011b o syrsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto Al-Bab ztratily tureck\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly t\u0159etinu Leopard\u016f 2A4, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly k dispozici.\u00a0A tato por\u00e1\u017eka d\u011bsiv\u00fdch leopard\u016f p\u0159inesla podom\u00e1cku vyroben\u00e1 v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed protitankov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n

To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pro hypotetick\u00fd hon na leopardy by rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da nemusela nic znovu vym\u00fd\u0161let ani vym\u00fd\u0161let.\u00a0Snadno je rozbij\u00ed rusk\u00e9 protitankov\u00e9 st\u0159ely Fagot a Kornet a protitankov\u00e9 miny.\u00a0O specializovan\u00fdch bojov\u00fdch vozidlech ani nemluv\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eVyvinuli jsme \u201aTermin\u00e1tory\u2018, speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vozidla, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017eou zni\u010dit v\u00edce tank\u016f najednou.\u00a0\u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b jsme za\u010dali pou\u017e\u00edvat drony Kamikaze.\u00a0Mohou zni\u010dit jak\u00fdkoli obrn\u011bn\u00fd c\u00edl.\u00a0Jsme docela schopni zni\u010dit Leopardy jak na velkou vzd\u00e1lenost, tak p\u0159\u00edmou st\u0159elou,\u201c \u0159ekl vojensk\u00fd expert, plukovn\u00edk v z\u00e1loze Roman Nasonov.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale o v\u0161em nerozhoduje technologie, ale lid\u00e9.\u00a0Ru\u0161t\u00ed tankist\u00e9 zlep\u0161uj\u00ed sv\u00e9 dovednosti ka\u017ed\u00fd den v bojov\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch.\u00a0\u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b poraz\u00edte nep\u0159\u00edtele a cestou z\u00edsk\u00e1te jedine\u010dn\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto obr\u00e1zky se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed internetem.\u00a0Bezpilotn\u00ed letoun nato\u010dil rusk\u00fd tank, kter\u00fd ze vzd\u00e1lenosti pouh\u00fdch 500 metr\u016f zap\u00e1lil dva ukrajinsk\u00e9 tanky.\u00a0Na\u0161i voj\u00e1ci se rozhodli pro chytr\u00fd tah.\u00a0Zat\u00edmco jedna pos\u00e1dka prov\u00e1d\u011bla odv\u00e1\u017enou operaci, dv\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed obrn\u011bn\u00e1 vozidla byla pou\u017eita jako \u201elovci\u201c.\u00a0Nep\u0159\u00edtel man\u00e9vr prohl\u00e9dl a dokonce zah\u00e1jil palbu na rusk\u00fd tank jako prvn\u00ed, ale byl zni\u010den.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee v\u010dera hrdinn\u00ed chlapi, kte\u0159\u00ed doslova za\u00fato\u010dili na nep\u0159\u00edtele rukama na kr\u00e1tkou vzd\u00e1lenost, byli civilist\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed pochyb o tom, \u017ee pokud n\u011bmeck\u00e9 tanky znovu vstoup\u00ed na ukrajinskou p\u016fdu, dopadnou jako jejich p\u0159edch\u016fdci p\u0159ed 80 lety.<\/span><\/p>\n

konec p\u0159ekladu<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Thomas R\u00f6per<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dod\u00e1vky tank\u016f Leopard 2 na Ukrajinu jsou v sou\u010dasnosti dominantn\u00edm t\u00e9matem m\u00e9di\u00ed.\u00a0D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 detaily v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21212,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[4246,84,4245,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21211"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21211"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21211\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21212"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21211"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21211"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21211"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}