{"id":21199,"date":"2023-01-15T06:50:30","date_gmt":"2023-01-15T05:50:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=21199"},"modified":"2023-01-15T06:50:30","modified_gmt":"2023-01-15T05:50:30","slug":"v-roce-2023-bude-mit-zelenskyj-problemy-nejen-s-americany","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/01\/15\/v-roce-2023-bude-mit-zelenskyj-problemy-nejen-s-americany\/","title":{"rendered":"V roce 2023 bude m\u00edt Zelenskyj probl\u00e9my nejen s Ameri\u010dany"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed rok p\u0159inesl prezidentovi Ukrajiny dal\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my.\u00a0Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b Republik\u00e1nsk\u00e1 strana USA po\u017eaduje spustit audit financov\u00e1n\u00ed Kyjeva, na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b je pro m\u00edstn\u00ed elity st\u00e1le obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed skr\u00fdvat nespokojenost s centr\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dou.\u00a0Co se z toho m\u016f\u017ee vyklit?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00da\u010detn\u00ed m\u00edsto kamar\u00e1da<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Po z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed kontroly nad Sn\u011bmovnou reprezentant\u016f za\u010dali republik\u00e1ni okam\u017eit\u011b hledat korup\u010dn\u00ed sch\u00e9mata p\u0159i financov\u00e1n\u00ed Ukrajiny.\u00a0Podle americk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed byl Kevin McCarthy zvolen \u0159e\u010dn\u00edkem pod podm\u00ednkou, \u017ee to bude pozorn\u011b sledovat.\u00a0Samotn\u00fd politik ve\u0159ejn\u011b p\u0159isl\u00edbil, \u017ee p\u0159estane s prax\u00ed \u201eotev\u0159en\u00fdch kontrol\u201c \u2013 kdy\u017e se des\u00edtky miliard p\u0159id\u011bluj\u00ed bez jak\u00e9koli odpov\u011bdnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle rozpo\u010dtu USA v roce 2023 obdr\u017e\u00ed Ukrajina pro pot\u0159eby Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil asi 9 miliard dolar\u016f.\u00a0Dal\u0161\u00edch 13 miliard na podporu ekonomiky.\u00a0\u010c\u00edm v\u00edce zbran\u00ed a pen\u011bz po\u0161lou do Kyjeva, t\u00edm d\u016fkladn\u011bji budou Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 sledovat, jak s touto pomoc\u00ed nakl\u00e1daj\u00ed.\u00a0Oleg Soskin, b\u00fdval\u00fd poradce b\u00fdval\u00e9ho ukrajinsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Leonida Ku\u010dmy, varoval, \u017ee pokud Kongres USA usv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed Zelensk\u00e9ho ze zpronev\u011bry, jeho politick\u00e1 kari\u00e9ra skon\u010d\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n

Podle z\u00e1padn\u00edch lidskopr\u00e1vn\u00edch organizac\u00ed se situace s korupc\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b od roku 2014 zlep\u0161ila.\u00a0Pro boj proti n\u00ed se objevily zejm\u00e9na speci\u00e1ln\u00ed instituce.\u00a0Nap\u0159\u00edklad \u201eTransparency International\u201c se v\u0161ak domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee situaci nelze ozna\u010dit za stabiln\u00ed.\u00a0A \u201eFreedom House\u201c poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee probl\u00e9m z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 akutn\u00ed, proto\u017ee Zelensk\u00e9ho t\u00fdm nem\u00e1 politickou v\u016fli pokra\u010dovat v aktivn\u00edch protikorup\u010dn\u00edch akc\u00edch.\u00a0A nepom\u00e1h\u00e1 ani v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd tlak ze Z\u00e1padu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2022 p\u0159id\u011blily Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty Ukrajin\u011b 21 milion\u016f dolar\u016f na programy souvisej\u00edc\u00ed se spravedlnost\u00ed.\u00a0Pentagon uvedl, \u017ee nevid\u011bli p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o dal\u0161\u00edm prodeji zbran\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jim byly p\u0159ed\u00e1ny.\u00a0Washington nicm\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed, \u017ee dohled \u010delil takov\u00fdm obt\u00ed\u017e\u00edm, jako je nedostatek person\u00e1lu a nedodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed ve v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b.\u00a0Republik\u00e1ni cht\u011bj\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161it v\u00fddaje na sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed navrhuj\u00ed pomoc Ukrajin\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Klubko had\u016f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ale v roce 2023 bude m\u00edt Zelenskij probl\u00e9my nejen s Ameri\u010dany.\u00a0Tureck\u00fd zpravodajsk\u00fd port\u00e1l \u201edikGAZETE\u201c p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bl ukrajinsk\u00e9mu \u201el\u00eddrovi\u201c v\u00e1lku s oligarchy.\u00a0Od konce \u00fanora lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku se Ukrajina dostala do obdob\u00ed politick\u00e9 nejistoty, p\u00ed\u0161e den\u00edk a prezident m\u00e1 st\u00e1le p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 m\u00e1lo zku\u0161enost\u00ed s bojem o moc.\u00a0Tento n\u00e1zor je zalo\u017een p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee velk\u00fd byznys u\u017e p\u0159i\u0161el o miliardy dolar\u016f kv\u016fli bojov\u00fdm akci\u00edm a nyn\u00ed j\u00edm zat\u0159ese i Zelenskij, kter\u00fd pot\u0159ebuje prost\u0159edky na splacen\u00ed dluh\u016f v\u016f\u010di Z\u00e1padu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle \u010dasopisu \u201eForbes\u201c v roce 2022 \u010dinila ztr\u00e1ta 20 nejbohat\u0161\u00edch Ukrajinc\u016f 20 miliard dolar\u016f.\u00a0L\u00eddrem ratingu je st\u00e1le Rinat Achmetov, jeho\u017e majetek se sn\u00ed\u017eil ze 13,7 na 4,4 miliardy.\u00a0N\u00e1sleduj\u00ed Maxim Litvin a Alexej \u0160ev\u010denko (ka\u017ed\u00fd 2,3 miliardy), pot\u00e9 Viktor Pin\u010duk (2,2 miliardy).\u00a0B\u00fdval\u00fd prezident Ukrajiny Petro Poro\u0161enko vypadl z \u0159ad miliard\u00e1\u0159\u016f: jeho majetek se zmen\u0161il o v\u00edce ne\u017e polovinu a nyn\u00ed se odhaduje na 730 milion\u016f dolar\u016f.<\/em><\/p>\n

Achmetov, kter\u00fd ztratil nejv\u00edce, byl od roku 2021, kdy prezident podez\u0159\u00edval oligarchy z \u00fa\u010dasti na p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b st\u00e1tn\u00edho p\u0159evratu, ozna\u010dov\u00e1n za Zelensk\u00e9ho oponenty.\u00a0Na obvin\u011bn\u00ed se zapomn\u011blo mimo jin\u00e9 i pro vypuknut\u00ed bojov\u00fdch akc\u00ed.\u00a0P\u0159itom Achmetov ztratil sv\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed podniky v Mariupolu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V rozhovoru pro \u201eThe Washington Post\u201c Achmetov \u0159ekl, \u017ee se s n\u00edm doma zach\u00e1zelo nespravedliv\u011b.\u00a0Za nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 pova\u017euje zejm\u00e9na z\u00e1kon o boji proti oligarch\u016fm, proto\u017ee nic takov\u00e9ho neexistuje ani v USA, ani v EU.\u00a0S\u00e1m sebe naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u201enejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm soukrom\u00fdm investorem, zam\u011bstnavatelem a da\u0148ov\u00fdm poplatn\u00edkem\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm protikandid\u00e1tem Zelensk\u00e9ho je Petro Poro\u0161enko.\u00a0Stejn\u011b jako Achmetov ztratil mnoho a spad\u00e1 pod z\u00e1kon o oligar\u0161\u00edch.\u00a0Krom\u011b toho se v\u0161ak netaj\u00ed politick\u00fdmi ambicemi.\u00a0Takzvan\u00ed \u201eporochoboty\u201c (bloge\u0159i loaj\u00e1ln\u00ed Poro\u0161enkovi) b\u011bhem lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku aktivn\u011b kritizovali prezidenta Ukrajiny.\u00a0D\u016fvody jsou r\u016fzn\u00e9: nebyli p\u0159ipraveni na bojov\u00e9 akce, zpomaluj\u00ed dod\u00e1vky zbran\u00ed, poru\u0161uj\u00ed svobodu slova a podobn\u011b.\u00a0N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed dokonce nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee rusk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b pom\u00e1haj\u00ed Zelensk\u00e9mu z\u016fstat v \u010dele Ukrajiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mimochodem, koncem \u0159\u00edjna 2022 ukrajinsk\u00e9 protikorup\u010dn\u00ed org\u00e1ny ozn\u00e1mily podez\u0159en\u00ed v\u016f\u010di 15 osob\u00e1m zapleten\u00fdm do formule \u201eRotterdam Plus\u201c, podle n\u00ed\u017e Kyjev koupil ve\u0161ker\u00e9 uhl\u00ed (v\u010detn\u011b t\u011b\u017eby v republice) s evropskou mar\u017e\u00ed.\u00a0Achmetov a Poro\u0161enko jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za kone\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjemce korup\u010dn\u00edho sch\u00e9matu, p\u0159esto\u017ee je\u0161t\u011b nebyli form\u00e1ln\u011b obvin\u011bni.<\/span><\/p>\n

Demokracie naruby<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f bude rok 2023 v\u00e1\u017enou zkou\u0161kou pro Zelensk\u00e9ho vnit\u0159n\u00ed politiku.\u00a0\u201eProcesy, kter\u00e9 prob\u00edhaj\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b, nejsou typick\u00e9 pro st\u00e1t s liber\u00e1ln\u00edm syst\u00e9mem.\u00a0Ve skute\u010dnosti prezident\u016fv t\u00fdm p\u0159ebudov\u00e1v\u00e1 zemi pro sebe.\u00a0Zm\u011bny se uk\u00e1zaly jako v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 v\u00fdzva pro mnoh\u00e9 podnikatele a politiky, a ti se tomu mohou postavit,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Denis Denisov, odborn\u00edk z Finan\u010dn\u00ed univerzity.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee v roce 2022 byly mnoh\u00e9 velk\u00e9 podniky zn\u00e1rodn\u011bny.\u00a0Mezi nimi jsou \u201eUkrnafta\u201c, kter\u00e1 pat\u0159\u00ed oligarchovi Igoru Kolomojsk\u00e9mu, jako\u017e i \u201eMotor Si\u010d\u201c Vja\u010deslava Boguslajeva, kter\u00fd byl d\u0159\u00edve zat\u010den za \u00fadajnou spolupr\u00e1ci s Ruskem, \u201eZapo\u0159i\u017etransform\u00e1tor\u201c Konstantina Grigori\u0161ina a holding \u201eAvtoKrAZ\u201c Konstantina \u017devaga.\u00a0Do seznamu autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch praktik Denisova pat\u0159\u00ed i normalizace praxe ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sankc\u00ed v\u016f\u010di spoluob\u010dan\u016fm pomoc\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed Rady n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a obrany \u2013 tedy obch\u00e1zen\u00ed soudu, vl\u00e1dy a parlamentu.<\/em><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho Kyjev zru\u0161il ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 aukce na vl\u00e1dn\u00ed n\u00e1kupy, aby rozdal nejatraktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kontrakty v\u011brn\u00fdm podnikatel\u016fm.\u00a0Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rada z\u00e1rove\u0148 dostala pr\u00e1vo kontrolovat obsah ukrajinsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed a zav\u00edrat je mimosoudn\u011b.\u00a0Parlament tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee nyn\u00ed sestavit \u201eseznam osob\u201c, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed hrozbu pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00ed prostor Ukrajiny, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e informace o nich nemohou b\u00fdt zve\u0159ejn\u011bny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Politolog Alexander Dud\u010dak se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee Zelenskij se rozhodl soust\u0159edit moc do sv\u00fdch rukou, proto\u017ee si nen\u00ed jist budoucnost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eMo\u017en\u00e1 lituje, \u017ee se do toho v\u0161eho dostal, ale takhle se odej\u00edt ned\u00e1.\u00a0Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed by pro n\u011bj bylo vytvo\u0159en\u00ed rusk\u00e9 kontroly nad cel\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm Ukrajiny.\u00a0Pak by se stal prezidentem v exilu, nez\u00e1vazn\u011b, ale s vyznamen\u00e1n\u00edm.\u00a0Zat\u00edm z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 lidskou funkc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se mohou kur\u00e1to\u0159i kdykoli zbavit a rozd\u00edl nikdo nepoc\u00edt\u00ed,\u201c vysv\u011btluje odborn\u00edk.<\/em><\/p>\n

D\u016fvodem k \u201epropu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed\u201c m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt cokoli, v\u010detn\u011b odhalen\u00fdch skute\u010dnost\u00ed zpronev\u011bry pen\u011bz p\u0159id\u011blen\u00fdch Ukrajin\u011b.\u00a0Zelenskij se chce pojistit proti nep\u0159edv\u00eddan\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m, proto douf\u00e1, \u017ee si pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm oligarch\u016f pos\u00edl\u00ed svoji pozici.\u00a0Zda budou souhlasit s \u00fakolem nohsled\u016f, nebo z\u00e1padn\u00edm kur\u00e1tor\u016fm nab\u00eddnou alternativu k \u00fa\u0159aduj\u00edc\u00edmu prezidentovi, uk\u00e1\u017ee \u010das.<\/span><\/p>\n

Michail Katkov<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed rok p\u0159inesl prezidentovi Ukrajiny dal\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my.\u00a0Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b Republik\u00e1nsk\u00e1 strana USA po\u017eaduje spustit audit…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14168,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[26,37,1000],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21199"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21199"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21199\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14168"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21199"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}