{"id":21092,"date":"2023-01-13T01:01:12","date_gmt":"2023-01-13T00:01:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=21092"},"modified":"2023-01-12T15:51:11","modified_gmt":"2023-01-12T14:51:11","slug":"pepe-escobar-jak-general-soleimani-rozjel-multipolarni-svet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/01\/13\/pepe-escobar-jak-general-soleimani-rozjel-multipolarni-svet\/","title":{"rendered":"Pepe Escobar: Jak gener\u00e1l Soleimani rozjel multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed sv\u011bt"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Budouc\u00ed historici budou souhlasit: l\u00e9ta 2020 za\u010dala \u010f\u00e1belskou vra\u017edou.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Leti\u0161t\u011b Bagd\u00e1d, 3. ledna 2020, 00:52 m\u00edstn\u00edho \u010dasu.\u00a0Zavra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed gener\u00e1la Qassema Soleimaniho, velitele isl\u00e1msk\u00fdch revolu\u010dn\u00edch gard (IRGC) Quds Force, a Abu Mahdi al-Muhandise, z\u00e1stupce velitele ir\u00e1ck\u00fdch Hashd al-Sha’abi, laserem nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdmi st\u0159elami AGM-114 Hellfire dv\u011bma drony MQ-9 Reaper byla skute\u010dn\u011b vra\u017eda jako v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd akt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd akt udal t\u00f3n pro nov\u00e9 desetilet\u00ed a inspiroval mou knihu Raging Twenties: Great Power Politics Meets Techno-Feudalism, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 vyj\u00edt za\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 2021.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00datoky dron\u016f na bagd\u00e1dsk\u00e9 leti\u0161t\u011b, p\u0159\u00edmo podporovan\u00e9 tehdej\u0161\u00edm vl\u00e1dnouc\u00edm popov\u00fdm bavi\u010dem\/podnikatelem Donaldem Trumpem, p\u0159edstavovaly imperi\u00e1ln\u00ed akt zam\u00fd\u0161len\u00fd jako extr\u00e9mn\u00ed provokace a zam\u00fd\u0161len\u00fd vyvolat \u00edr\u00e1nskou odpov\u011b\u010f, kter\u00e1 byla pot\u00e9 nazv\u00e1na \u201esebeobrana\u201c zabalen\u00e1 jako „odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edmu“ je t\u0159eba \u010delit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Doslovn\u00e1 palba vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed byla nasycena a ozna\u010dena jako \u201ec\u00edlen\u00e9 zab\u00edjen\u00ed\u201c: preventivn\u00ed \u00fader proti \u00fadajn\u00fdm pl\u00e1n\u016fm gener\u00e1la Soleimaniho pl\u00e1novat \u201ebezprost\u0159edn\u00ed \u00fatoky\u201c na americk\u00e9 diplomaty a voj\u00e1ky, pro kter\u00e9 neexistoval absolutn\u011b \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fkaz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejen v ose odporu \u2013 Teher\u00e1n, Bagd\u00e1d, Dama\u0161ek, Hizball\u00e1h \u2013 ale na cel\u00e9m glob\u00e1ln\u00edm Jihu bylo zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee gener\u00e1l Solejm\u00e1n\u00ed vedl boj proti Daesh v Ir\u00e1ku v letech 2014 a\u017e 2015 a byl n\u00e1pomocn\u00fd p\u0159i znovudobyt\u00ed Tikr\u00edtu v roce 2015.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

To byla jeho skute\u010dn\u00e1 role \u2013 skute\u010dn\u00fd v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk ve v\u00e1lce proti teroru, ne ve v\u00e1lce proti teroru.\u00a0Pro Imp\u00e9rium bylo kletbou p\u0159iznat, \u017ee jeho aura z\u00e1\u0159ila i v zem\u00edch sunnitsk\u00e9ho isl\u00e1mu, kter\u00e9 si podmanil.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bylo ponech\u00e1no na tehdej\u0161\u00edm ir\u00e1ck\u00e9m premi\u00e9rovi Adilu Abdul-Mahdim, aby poskytl kone\u010dn\u00fd kontext parlamentu v Bagd\u00e1du: Gener\u00e1l Soleimani byl na diplomatick\u00e9 misi na palub\u011b Cham Wings Airbus A320, kter\u00fd pravideln\u011b l\u00e9t\u00e1 z Dama\u0161ku do Bagd\u00e1du.\u00a0Pod\u00edlel se na slo\u017eit\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch mezi Teher\u00e1nem a Rij\u00e1dem, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ir\u00e1ck\u00fd premi\u00e9r p\u016fsobil jako prost\u0159edn\u00edk, to v\u0161e na \u017e\u00e1dost prezidenta Trumpa.<\/span><\/p>\n

V typick\u00e9m desetilet\u00ed trvaj\u00edc\u00edm v\u00fdsm\u011bchu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu pr\u00e1vu tedy imperi\u00e1ln\u00ed ma\u0161in\u00e9rie zavra\u017edila de facto diplomatick\u00e9ho vyslance.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti to byly dva, proto\u017ee al-Muhandis sd\u00edlel stejn\u00e9 v\u016fd\u010d\u00ed kvality jako gener\u00e1l Soleimani v aktivn\u00edm prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed synergie mezi boji\u0161t\u011bm a diplomaci\u00ed a byl pova\u017eov\u00e1n za naprosto nenahraditeln\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho mluv\u010d\u00edho v Ir\u00e1ku.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Atent\u00e1t na gener\u00e1la Soleimaniho \u201esponzoruje\u201c od roku 2007 toxick\u00e1 sm\u011bs straussovsk\u00fdch neokonzervativc\u016f a neoliber\u00e1ln\u00edch konzervativc\u016f, neznal\u00fdch historie, kultury a politiky jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed Asie, ve spolupr\u00e1ci s izraelskou a sa\u00fadskou lobby ve Washingtonu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump, neznal\u00fd mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f a zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed, nemohl pochopit celkov\u00fd obraz a jeho zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed d\u016fsledky, kdy\u017e mu do ucha \u0161eptal pouze izraelsk\u00fd prvotina, jako je Jared \u201ez Ar\u00e1bie\u201c Kushner.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1l je nyn\u00ed nah\u00fd<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ale pak \u0161lo v\u0161echno dolu vodou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Okam\u017eit\u00e1 reakce Teher\u00e1nu na atent\u00e1t na gener\u00e1la Solejm\u00e1n\u00edho, kter\u00fd byl vzhledem k okolnostem skute\u010dn\u011b zcela utlumen\u00e1, byla pe\u010dliv\u011b na\u010dasov\u00e1na, aby nespustila nekontrolovan\u00fd imperi\u00e1ln\u00ed \u201eodstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed prost\u0159edek\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u011blo podobu s\u00e9rie \u00fatok\u016f p\u0159esn\u00fdmi raketami na americkou leteckou z\u00e1kladnu Ayn al-Assad v Ir\u00e1ku.\u00a0Pentagon byl p\u0159edem varov\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

A pr\u00e1v\u011b tato vyrovnan\u00e1 reakce se uk\u00e1zala jako rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Teher\u00e1nsk\u00e1 ambas\u00e1da dala cel\u00e9mu glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu Jihu jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee dny imperi\u00e1ln\u00ed beztrestnosti skon\u010dily.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u00fdjime\u010dnost s funguj\u00edc\u00edm mozkem dostane zpr\u00e1vu: m\u016f\u017eeme za\u00fato\u010dit na va\u0161e aktiva kdekoli v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu \u2013 i mimo n\u011bj, v dob\u011b, kterou si zvol\u00edme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Byl to tedy prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad, kdy gener\u00e1l Soleimani i pot\u00e9, co opustil svou smrtelnou c\u00edvku, p\u0159isp\u011bl ke zrodu multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho sv\u011bta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto p\u0159esn\u00e9 raketov\u00e9 \u00fatoky na z\u00e1kladnu Ayn al-Assad vypr\u00e1v\u011bly p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o mocnosti st\u0159edn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b, oslaben\u00e9 desetilet\u00edmi sankc\u00ed a \u010del\u00edc\u00ed masivn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 a finan\u010dn\u00ed krizi, kter\u00e1 reagovala na jednostrann\u00fd \u00fatok zac\u00edlen\u00edm na imperi\u00e1ln\u00ed aktiva, kter\u00e1 jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed se zem\u011b. imp\u00e9rium s v\u00edce ne\u017e 800 z\u00e1kladnami.<\/span><\/p>\n

Historicky se jednalo o sv\u011btovou novinku od konce druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/span><\/p>\n

A to bylo jasn\u011b interpretov\u00e1no v jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed Asii – stejn\u011b jako ve velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti glob\u00e1ln\u00edho jihu – tak, jak to bylo: kr\u00e1l je nyn\u00ed nah\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pohled na m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se \u0161achovnici<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0159i roky po zavra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed gener\u00e1la Soleimaniho existuje v\u00edce p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f, jak dl\u00e1\u017ed\u00ed cestu k multipolarit\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

V Hegemonu do\u0161lo ke zm\u011bn\u011b re\u017eimu \u2013 trumpismus byl nahrazen toxickou neoliber\u00e1ln\u00ed kabalou infiltrovanou Straussovsk\u00fdmi neocony a na d\u00e1lku ovl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed seniln\u00ed entitu v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho \u0161tv\u00e1\u010de, kter\u00e1 sotva dok\u00e1zala p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst d\u00e1lkov\u00fd ovlada\u010d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika t\u00e9to kabaly se uk\u00e1zala jako vysoce paranoidn\u00ed a znep\u0159\u00e1telila si nejen isl\u00e1mskou republiku, ale i strategick\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed mezi Ruskem a \u010c\u00ednou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tito t\u0159i akt\u00e9\u0159i jsou n\u00e1hodou t\u0159emi hlavn\u00edmi akt\u00e9ry prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edho procesu euroasijsk\u00e9 integrace.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Gener\u00e1l Soleimani, snad p\u0159ed k\u00fdmkoli jin\u00fdm ne\u017e v\u016fdcem isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 revoluce ajatoll\u00e1hem Seyyedem Ali Chameneim, p\u0159edv\u00eddal, \u017ee JCPOA \u2013 neboli \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 jadern\u00e1 dohoda \u2013 je rozhodn\u011b na nohou, jak jasn\u011b uk\u00e1zala ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 fra\u0161ka ve V\u00eddni v posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mohl p\u0159edv\u00eddat, \u017ee s novou vl\u00e1dou pod veden\u00edm prezidenta Ebrahima Raisiho se Teher\u00e1n kone\u010dn\u011b vzd\u00e1 ve\u0161ker\u00e9 nad\u011bje na \u201ep\u0159ijet\u00ed\u201c kolektivn\u00edm Z\u00e1padem a odd\u00e1 se z cel\u00e9ho srdce sv\u00e9mu eurasijsk\u00e9mu osudu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e9ta p\u0159ed atent\u00e1tem si gener\u00e1l Soleimanihad p\u0159edstavoval \u201enormalizaci\u201c mezi izraelsk\u00fdm re\u017eimem a monarchiemi v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 si tak\u00e9 uv\u011bdomoval postoj Arabsk\u00e9 ligy z roku 2002, kter\u00fd sd\u00edlely mimo jin\u00e9 Ir\u00e1k, S\u00fdrie a Libanon: Bez nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho \u2013 a \u017eivotaschopn\u00e9ho \u2013 palestinsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu v hranic\u00edch z roku 1967 s v\u00fdchodn\u00edm Jeruzal\u00e9mem jako hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem O normalizaci se ani neza\u010dalo diskutovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gener\u00e1l Soleimani vid\u011bl velk\u00fd obraz nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asi\u00ed, od K\u00e1hiry po Teher\u00e1n a od Bosporu po B\u00e1b al-Mandeb.\u00a0Ur\u010dit\u011b p\u0159edv\u00eddal nevyhnutelnou \u201enormalizaci\u201c S\u00fdrie v arabsk\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b \u2013 a dokonce i s Tureckem, kter\u00e9 se st\u00e1le rozv\u00edj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b m\u011bl na mysli mo\u017enou \u010dasovou osu, ve kter\u00e9 Imp\u00e9rium chaosu \u00fapln\u011b opust\u00ed Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n \u2013 i kdy\u017e rozhodn\u011b ne rozsah poni\u017euj\u00edc\u00edho sta\u017een\u00ed \u2013 a jak to p\u0159etvo\u0159\u00ed v\u0161echny s\u00e1zky od z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asie po St\u0159edn\u00ed Asii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co rozhodn\u011b nev\u011bd\u011bl, bylo, \u017ee Imp\u00e9rium opou\u0161t\u00ed Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n, aby v\u0161echny sv\u00e9 strategie \u201erozd\u011bl a panuj\u201c zam\u011b\u0159ilo na Ukrajinu ve smrt\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1stupn\u00e9 v\u00e1lce proti Rusku.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Je snadn\u00e9 si p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee gener\u00e1l Soleimani p\u0159edv\u00eddal, \u017ee Mohammad bin Zayed (MbZ) z Ab\u00fa Zab\u00ed, mentor MbS, by sou\u010dasn\u011b vsadil na dohodu o voln\u00e9m obchodu mezi Izraelem a Emir\u00e1ty a na uvoln\u011bn\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed s \u00cdr\u00e1nem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mohl b\u00fdt sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed diplomatick\u00e9ho t\u00fdmu, kdy\u017e se bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed poradce MbZ Sheikh Tahnoon p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e rokem setkal v Teher\u00e1nu s prezidentem Raisim a dokonce diskutoval o v\u00e1lce v Jemenu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mohl tak\u00e9 p\u0159edv\u00eddat, co se stalo minul\u00fd v\u00edkend v Bras\u00edlii, na okraj Lulova dramatick\u00e9ho n\u00e1vratu do brazilsk\u00e9ho prezidenta: sa\u00fad\u0161t\u00ed a \u00edr\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 na neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u016fd\u011b diskutovali o mo\u017en\u00e9m uvoln\u011bn\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee cel\u00e1 z\u00e1padoasijsk\u00e1 \u0161achovnice je p\u0159etv\u00e1\u0159ena z\u00e1vratnou rychlost\u00ed, v\u00fdvoj, kter\u00fd gener\u00e1l Soleimani mo\u017en\u00e1 nep\u0159edv\u00eddal, je petrodolar, kter\u00fd \u201edo t\u0159\u00ed a\u017e p\u011bti let\u201c vytla\u010d\u00ed petroyuan, jak uvedl \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd prezident Si \u0164in-pching na sv\u00e9m ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m summitu s Persk\u00fdm z\u00e1livem. Rada pro spolupr\u00e1ci.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00e1m sen<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Hlubok\u00e1 \u00facta, kterou gener\u00e1l Soleimani chovaj\u00ed v\u0161echny vrstvy \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, od nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edch a\u017e po veden\u00ed, jist\u011b vedla k uzn\u00e1n\u00ed jeho celo\u017eivotn\u00edho d\u00edla, proto\u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n na\u0161el sv\u00e9 zaslou\u017een\u00e9 m\u00edsto v multipolarit\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1n se nyn\u00ed etabloval jako jeden z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch uzl\u016f Nov\u00e9 hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 stezky v jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed Asii.\u00a0Strategick\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed mezi \u00cdr\u00e1nem a \u010c\u00ednou, pos\u00edlen\u00e9 vstupem Teher\u00e1nu do \u0160anghajsk\u00e9 organizace pro spolupr\u00e1ci (SCO) v roce 2002, je geoekonomicky a geopoliticky siln\u00e9, stejn\u011b jako prov\u00e1zan\u00e1 partnerstv\u00ed s dal\u0161\u00edmi dv\u011bma \u010dleny BRICS, Ruskem a Indi\u00ed.\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1n se m\u00e1 st\u00e1t \u010dlenem BRICS+ v roce 2023.<\/span><\/p>\n

Soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s t\u00edm se tri\u00e1da \u00cdr\u00e1n\/Rusko\/\u010c\u00edna v\u00fdznamn\u011b zapoj\u00ed do obnovy S\u00fdrie, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e projekty BRI sahaj\u00ed od \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed trati \u00cdr\u00e1n-Ir\u00e1k-S\u00fdrie-V\u00fdchodn\u00ed St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed a\u017e po plynovod \u00cdr\u00e1n-Ir\u00e1k-S\u00fdrie pl\u00e1novan\u00fd v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti, co\u017e bylo pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edm faktorem, kter\u00fd spustil americkou proxy v\u00e1lku proti Dama\u0161ku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Soleimani je dnes uct\u00edv\u00e1n ve svatyni im\u00e1ma Rezy v Ma\u0161hadu, v me\u0161it\u011b al-Aks\u00e1 v Palestin\u011b, v oslniv\u00e9 pozdn\u011b barokn\u00ed katedr\u00e1le v Raguse na jihov\u00fdchod\u011b Sic\u00edlie, ve stup\u011b vysoko v Himal\u00e1j\u00edch nebo na n\u00e1st\u011bnn\u00e9 malb\u011b na ulici v Caracasu. .<\/span><\/p>\n

Na cel\u00e9m glob\u00e1ln\u00edm jihu je ve vzduchu c\u00edtit: Nov\u00fd sv\u011bt, kter\u00fd se objevuje \u2013 doufejme, \u017ee rovnopr\u00e1vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u2013 si vysnila ob\u011b\u0165 vra\u017edy, kter\u00e1 odstartovala Roaring Twenties.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Budouc\u00ed historici budou souhlasit: l\u00e9ta 2020 za\u010dala \u010f\u00e1belskou vra\u017edou. Leti\u0161t\u011b Bagd\u00e1d, 3. ledna 2020, 00:52…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21093,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[267,38,22,147,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21092"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21092"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21092\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21093"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21092"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21092"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21092"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}