{"id":21073,"date":"2023-01-12T01:08:09","date_gmt":"2023-01-12T00:08:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=21073"},"modified":"2023-01-11T16:25:06","modified_gmt":"2023-01-11T15:25:06","slug":"clen-nato-posila-na-ukrajinu-zakazane-kazetove-bomby","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/01\/12\/clen-nato-posila-na-ukrajinu-zakazane-kazetove-bomby\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010clen NATO pos\u00edl\u00e1 na Ukrajinu zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 kazetov\u00e9 bomby"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Turecko dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Kyjevu zbran\u011b, kter\u00e9 jsou v mnoha zem\u00edch zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny, uvedly zdroje magaz\u00ednu Foreign Policy<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajina dost\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1silky kontroverzn\u00ed kazetov\u00e9 munice z Turecka, informoval \u010dasopis Foreign Policy.\u00a0Kyjev \u017e\u00e1dal Washington o zbran\u011b z dob studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky m\u011bs\u00edce.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1silky prob\u00edhaj\u00ed od listopadu, uvedli sou\u010dasn\u00ed i b\u00fdval\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed a evrop\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9.\u00a0Nebylo jasn\u00e9, kolik munice bylo p\u0159ijato nebo zda byla je\u0161t\u011b pou\u017eita na boji\u0161ti.<\/p>\n

Tyto zbran\u011b se naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed dvou\u00fa\u010delov\u00e1 vylep\u0161en\u00e1 konven\u010dn\u00ed munice nebo DPICM.\u00a0Byly navr\u017eeny b\u011bhem \u00e9ry studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kdy je NATO pl\u00e1novalo nasadit proti rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 sov\u011btsk\u00e9 invazi do Evropy.\u00a0N\u00e1boje jsou napln\u011bny des\u00edtkami submunice, kter\u00e1 je ur\u010dena k zasa\u017een\u00ed person\u00e1lu a lehce obrn\u011bn\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f, rozpt\u00fdlen\u00fdch po velk\u00e9 plo\u0161e pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed smrtelnosti.<\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako mnoho jin\u00fdch kazetov\u00fdch munic m\u00e1 DPICM tendenci produkovat dlouhotrvaj\u00edc\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, proto\u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e1 submunice nemus\u00ed explodovat a m\u00e1 potenci\u00e1l n\u011bkoho zmrza\u010dit nebo zab\u00edt roky po nasazen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kony USA zakazuj\u00ed v\u00fdvoz jak\u00fdchkoli kazetov\u00fdch zbran\u00ed s m\u00edrou selh\u00e1n\u00ed nad ur\u010ditou prahovou hodnotu.\u00a0Stejn\u00e9 p\u0159edpisy vy\u017eaduj\u00ed z\u00e1ruky, \u017ee kazetov\u00e1 munice nebude pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na v oblastech, kde se mohou nach\u00e1zet civilist\u00e9.\u00a0Washington opakovan\u011b zam\u00edtl \u017e\u00e1dosti Kyjeva o dod\u00e1vky DPICM.<\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina evropsk\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f NATO je signat\u00e1\u0159i \u00damluvy o kazetov\u00e9 munici (CCM) z roku 2008, kter\u00e1 tento typ zbran\u00ed zakazuje.\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye nen\u00ed jedn\u00edm z nich, ale m\u00e1 status pozorovatele v organizaci s\u00eddl\u00edc\u00ed v \u017denev\u011b, kter\u00e1 dohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed smlouvy.\u00a0Uvedl, \u017ee dodr\u017euje pravidla, i kdy\u017e nen\u00ed povinen.<\/p>\n

Podle Foreign Policy byly zbran\u011b dod\u00e1van\u00e9 na Ukrajinu vyrobeny b\u011bhem studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky na z\u00e1klad\u011b koproduk\u010dn\u00ed dohody s USA.\u00a0Tureck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti vyrobily kazetov\u00e9 d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9 n\u00e1boje r\u00e1\u017ee 155 mm a 122 mm, tvrdil \u010dasopis.<\/p>\n

Ani Rusko, ani Ukrajina nejsou stranami CCM a oba \u00fadajn\u011b ve sv\u00e9m ozbrojen\u00e9m konfliktu pou\u017eili kazetovou munici sov\u011btsk\u00e9 v\u00fdroby.\u00a0V b\u0159eznu raketa Tochka-U s kazetov\u00fdm n\u00e1kladem zabila ve m\u011bst\u011b Don\u011bck v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 lid\u00ed a des\u00edtky dal\u0161\u00edch zranila.\u00a0Moskva z \u00fatoku obvinila Kyjev, ale to bylo pop\u0159eno.\u00a0Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed hl\u00eddac\u00ed org\u00e1n Human Rights Watch (HRW) pozd\u011bji uvedl, \u017ee nem\u016f\u017ee incident vy\u0161et\u0159it.<\/p>\n

\u201eUkrajina u\u017e m\u00e1 obrovsk\u00fd probl\u00e9m a zaveden\u00edm t\u00e9to zbran\u011b ho jen zv\u011bt\u0161uje,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl pro Foreign Policy Mark Hiznay, vedouc\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd pracovn\u00edk divize zbran\u00ed pro HRW, komentuj\u00edc\u00ed snahu Kyjeva z\u00edskat v\u00edce kazetov\u00fdch zbran\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Turecko dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Kyjevu zbran\u011b, kter\u00e9 jsou v mnoha zem\u00edch zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny, uvedly zdroje magaz\u00ednu Foreign Policy…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21074,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[55,26,1965],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21073"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21073"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21073\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21074"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21073"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21073"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21073"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}