{"id":21054,"date":"2023-01-11T10:45:41","date_gmt":"2023-01-11T09:45:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=21054"},"modified":"2023-01-11T10:45:41","modified_gmt":"2023-01-11T09:45:41","slug":"vetsina-nemcu-jiz-neduveruje-politickym-institucim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/01\/11\/vetsina-nemcu-jiz-neduveruje-politickym-institucim\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u011bt\u0161ina N\u011bmc\u016f ji\u017e ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159uje \u201epolitick\u00fdm instituc\u00edm\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pr\u016fzkum uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina N\u011bmc\u016f ztratila d\u016fv\u011bru v politick\u00e9 instituce Spolkov\u00e9 republiky.\u00a0Co to vypov\u00edd\u00e1 o \u201en\u011bmeck\u00e9 demokracii\u201c?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Je fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed, co je mo\u017en\u00e9 v \u201ez\u00e1padn\u00edch demokraci\u00edch\u201c.\u00a0Spokojenost lid\u00ed se sv\u00fdmi politiky v \u201ez\u00e1padn\u00edch demokraci\u00edch\u201c je toti\u017e tak n\u00edzk\u00e1, \u017ee se \u010dlov\u011bk div\u00ed, jak se tito lid\u00e9 demokraticky dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed do vl\u00e1dn\u00edch funkc\u00ed.\u00a0V N\u011bmecku \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd \u201edemokratick\u00fd\u201c politik nem\u00e1 ani jen pades\u00e1tiprocentn\u00ed oblibu, naopak prakticky u v\u0161ech n\u011bmeck\u00fdch politik\u016f p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed jejich pr\u00e1ce.\u00a0<\/span>Nap\u0159\u00edklad 40 procent N\u011bmc\u016f je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0velmi spokojeno nebo spokojeno s prac\u00ed kancl\u00e9\u0159e Scholze\u00a0, zat\u00edmco 57 procent N\u011bmc\u016f je velmi nespokojeno nebo nespokojeno s jeho prac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina N\u011bmc\u016f si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee Scholz odv\u00e1d\u00ed \u0161patnou pr\u00e1ci, a tak m\u00e1m ot\u00e1zku: Co je na tom demokratick\u00e9ho, kdy\u017e se v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b lid\u00ed nel\u00edb\u00ed politika jejich \u0161\u00e9fa vl\u00e1dy, ale on m\u016f\u017ee pokra\u010dovat?<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u017edy pova\u017euji za obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b z\u00e1bavn\u00e9 pr\u016fzkumy, jako je\u00a0<\/span>\u201eGovernment Monitor\u201c od Spiegel<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, ve kter\u00fdch jsou odpov\u011bdi respondent\u016f vyj\u00e1d\u0159eny na stupnici od plus 200 do m\u00ednus 200.\u00a0Pokud to zhruba p\u0159evedeme na \u0161koln\u00ed zn\u00e1mky, znamenalo by to n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed: jedni\u010dka by byla od plus 200 do plus 134, dvojka by byla od plus 133 do 67, trojka by byla od plus 66 do nuly, \u010dty\u0159ka by byla od minus 1 do minus 67 by p\u011btka byla od minus 68 do minus 134 a cokoliv pod minus 135 by bylo \u0161est.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ze 16 politik\u016f, kter\u00e9 Der Spiegel aktu\u00e1ln\u011b uv\u00e1d\u00ed ve sv\u00e9m \u201eGovernment Monitoru\u201c, m\u00e1 p\u011bt politik\u016f pouze \u010dty\u0159ku, deset p\u011btku a jedna d\u00e1ma dokonce rovnou \u0161estku.\u00a0Jako v posm\u011bchu titulek \u201eGovernment Monitor\u201c ve Spiegelu zn\u00ed: \u201eVl\u00e1da je tak popul\u00e1rn\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Vtipn\u00e9 je, \u017ee v tzv. \u201ediktatur\u00e1ch\u201c, kde pr\u00fd lid\u00e9 \u017eij\u00ed v chudob\u011b a \u00fatlaku, je to naopak.\u00a0Podle z\u00e1padn\u00edch institut\u016f pro pr\u016fzkum ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>z\u00edskal rusk\u00fd prezident Putin<\/span><\/a>\u00a0souhlas se svou prac\u00ed od 79 procent Rus\u016f, zat\u00edmco pouze 19 procent Rus\u016f Putinovu politiku odm\u00edt\u00e1.\u00a0Mimochodem, p\u0159ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 deseti lety, kdy se v Moskv\u011b konaly velk\u00e9 protesty proti Putinovi, byla jeho popularita na nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni, ale i tehdy m\u011bl st\u00e1le 61 procent souhlasu.\u00a0To jsou hodnoty, o kter\u00fdch si \u201edemokrati\u010dt\u00ed\u201c politici mohou nechat jen zd\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee \u201edikt\u00e1tor\u201c jako Putin zav\u00e1d\u00ed politiku, kterou v\u011bt\u0161ina jeho lid\u00ed schvaluje, zat\u00edmco \u201edemokrati\u010dt\u00ed\u201c politici v N\u011bmecku prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed politiku, kterou v\u011bt\u0161ina jejich lid\u00ed schvaluje.\u00a0Ve skute\u010dnosti by to m\u011blo b\u00fdt naopak, ne?<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bmci ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed sebev\u011bdom\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ji\u017e v roce 2019 jsem informoval o studii Friedrich-Ebert-Foundation, kter\u00e1 do\u0161la k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina N\u011bmc\u016f ztratila d\u016fv\u011bru v politick\u00fd syst\u00e9m v N\u011bmecku .\u00a0<\/span>\u010cl\u00e1nek v\u010detn\u011b odkazu na studii najdete zde<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ji\u017e v roce 2019 ztratila t\u011bsn\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina N\u011bmc\u016f d\u016fv\u011bru v politick\u00fd syst\u00e9m v N\u011bmecku.\u00a0Mimochodem, pr\u00e1v\u011b ti nejchud\u0161\u00ed ve spole\u010dnosti ztratili d\u016fv\u011bru v n\u011bmeckou verzi demokracie.\u00a0Podle pr\u016fzkumu cht\u011bli jinou, p\u0159\u00edm\u011bj\u0161\u00ed demokracii s v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm spolurozhodov\u00e1n\u00edm, proto\u017ee se ji\u017e nec\u00edt\u00ed b\u00fdt zastoupeni v zastupitelsk\u00e9 demokracii, kter\u00e1 v N\u011bmecku panuje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zp\u011btn\u011b, sv\u011bt byl v roce 2019 je\u0161t\u011b v po\u0159\u00e1dku.\u00a0Korona p\u0159i\u0161la v roce 2020 a dnes m\u00e1me tak\u00e9 rekordn\u00ed inflaci a z toho plynouc\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>zrychlen\u00e9 zb\u00edda\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v N\u011bmecku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0Pod\u00edl N\u011bmc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed ztratili d\u016fv\u011bru v politick\u00fd syst\u00e9m v N\u011bmecku, se proto pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b d\u00e1le zv\u00fd\u0161il.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u016fzkum institutu pro v\u00fdzkum ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed Forsa pro trendov\u00fd barometr RTL\/ntv, o kter\u00e9m\u00a0<\/span>ntv informovala<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, ukazuje, \u017ee tomu tak je .\u00a0\u010c\u00edsla mluv\u00ed sama za sebe, proto\u017ee lid\u00e9 v N\u011bmecku st\u00e1le ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed prakticky \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 politick\u00e9 instituci v N\u011bmecku, a\u010dkoli hodnoty se b\u011bhem roku doslova zhroutily.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed rokem v\u011bt\u0161ina N\u011bmc\u016f d\u016fv\u011b\u0159ovala v\u0161em politick\u00fdm instituc\u00edm v N\u011bmecku krom\u011b stran.\u00a0O rok pozd\u011bji je v\u0161e jinak, nejv\u00edce se zhroutila d\u016fv\u011bra ve feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1du jako celek a zejm\u00e9na ve feder\u00e1ln\u00edho kancl\u00e9\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pova\u017euji za pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee EU a n\u011bmeck\u00e9 strany se loni i letos postavily do pozad\u00ed.\u00a0Na rozd\u00edl od z\u00e1padn\u00ed propagandy se zd\u00e1, \u017ee nad\u0161en\u00ed N\u011bmc\u016f pro EU je omezen\u00e9, EU jako instituci loni d\u016fv\u011b\u0159ovalo pouze 38 procent a toto \u010d\u00edslo nyn\u00ed kleslo na 31 procent, tedy m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e t\u0159etinu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale na Z\u00e1pad\u011b je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v\u0161echno demokratick\u00e9, tak\u017ee jsem si jist\u00fd, \u017ee kancl\u00e9\u0159 Scholz a p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise von der Leyen p\u016fjdou p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed t\u00fdden do tisku a ozn\u00e1m\u00ed radik\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bnu kurzu, proto\u017ee to je to, co v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed v N\u011bmecku a Evropa chce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Promi\u0148te?\u00a0Mysl\u00edte si, \u017ee je to nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9?<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale to by bylo demokratick\u00e9…<\/span><\/p>\n

Thomas R\u00f6per<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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Pr\u016fzkum uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina N\u011bmc\u016f ztratila d\u016fv\u011bru v politick\u00e9 instituce Spolkov\u00e9 republiky.\u00a0Co to vypov\u00edd\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5594,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[169,1441,84,1975],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21054"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21054"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21054\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5594"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21054"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21054"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21054"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}