{"id":20988,"date":"2023-01-10T03:07:21","date_gmt":"2023-01-10T02:07:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=20988"},"modified":"2023-01-10T03:07:21","modified_gmt":"2023-01-10T02:07:21","slug":"vladimir-prochvatilov-muze-laplaceuv-demon-zpochybnit-vidouci-kameny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/01\/10\/vladimir-prochvatilov-muze-laplaceuv-demon-zpochybnit-vidouci-kameny\/","title":{"rendered":"Vladimir Prochvatilov: M\u016f\u017ee Laplace\u016fv \u201ed\u00e9mon\u201c zpochybnit \u201evidouc\u00ed kameny\u201c?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Jak se bude bojovat v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch desetilet\u00edch<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

David Ignatius z den\u00edku Washington Post, kter\u00fd nav\u0161t\u00edvil Kyjev, p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 a strategick\u00e9 modelovac\u00ed technologie, jak\u00e9 kdy byly v bojov\u00fdch operac\u00edch pou\u017eity. Podle jeho n\u00e1zoru \u201erevolu\u010dn\u00ed\u201c v\u00fdvoj americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy zm\u011bnil pom\u011br sil a dal AFU v\u00fdhodu. \u201eS\u00edla pokro\u010dil\u00fdch algoritmick\u00fdch bojov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f je tak velk\u00e1, \u017ee jejich v\u00fdhodu lze p\u0159irovnat k v\u00fdhod\u011b taktick\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed nad konven\u010dn\u00edmi,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Alex Karp, \u0159editel softwarov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Palantir, kter\u00e1 dod\u00e1v\u00e1 software Ukrajin\u011b. \u2013 \u0160irok\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost tento parametr \u010dasto podce\u0148uje, ale na\u0161i protivn\u00edci si ji\u017e uv\u011bdomili chybnost takov\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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\"[Zelenski
Zelenski a Alex Karp<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u201eSe zam\u011bstnanci Palantiru jsem se setkal v jejich kyjevsk\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159i… Souhlasili, \u017ee mi uk\u00e1\u017e\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 technologie spole\u010dnosti p\u0159\u00edmo v palebn\u00e9 linii. V\u00fdsledkem byl podrobn\u00fd pohled na to, co by se mohlo uk\u00e1zat jako revoluce ve vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1le\u017eitostech: softwarov\u00e1 platforma umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed spojenc\u016fm USA vyu\u017e\u00edvat v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9 senzory obklopuj\u00edc\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9 potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed boji\u0161t\u011b k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b smrt\u00edc\u00edho \u201e\u0159et\u011bzce zab\u00edjen\u00ed\u201c,<\/i>\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e David Ignatius.<\/p>\n

Demonstruje pr\u00e1ci spole\u010dnosti Palantir na boji\u0161ti: \u201eDva ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edci se d\u00edvaj\u00ed do notebooku, kter\u00fd obsluhuje ukrajinsk\u00fd technik pomoc\u00ed softwaru dodan\u00e9ho americkou technologickou spole\u010dnost\u00ed Palantir. Na obrazovce jsou podrobn\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed mapy boji\u0161t\u011b u Bachmutu na v\u00fdchod\u011b Ukrajiny, p\u0159ekryt\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00edmi zpravodajsk\u00fdmi \u00fadaji, z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti z komer\u010dn\u00edch satelit\u016f. Kdy\u017e se p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00edme, vid\u00edme rozeklan\u00e9 z\u00e1kopy na Bachmutsk\u00e9 front\u011b, kde rusk\u00e9 a ukrajinsk\u00e9 jednotky d\u011bl\u00ed jen n\u011bkolik set metr\u016f v jedn\u00e9 z nejkrvav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch bitev v\u00e1lky. Kliknut\u00edm po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 my\u0161i se zobraz\u00ed termovizn\u00ed sn\u00edmky rusk\u00e9 a ukrajinsk\u00e9 d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9 palby; dal\u0161\u00edm kliknut\u00edm se zobraz\u00ed rusk\u00fd tank s p\u00edsmenem \u201eZ\u201c \u2013 sn\u00edmek nahran\u00fd ukrajinsk\u00fdm \u0161pionem na zemi. Pokud by se jednalo o funk\u010dn\u00ed bojov\u00e9 centrum, a ne o uk\u00e1zku pro novin\u00e1\u0159e, mohli by ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edci pomoc\u00ed nav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00edho softwaru vybrat raketu, d\u011blo nebo bojov\u00fd dron k \u00fatoku na rusk\u00e9 pozice zobrazen\u00e9 na obrazovce. Drony by pak mohly potvrdit z\u00e1sah a vyhodnocen\u00ed \u0161kod by bylo odesl\u00e1no zp\u011bt do syst\u00e9mu.<\/i>\u201c<\/p>\n

V magick\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b Johna Tolkiena, autora P\u00e1na prsten\u016f, byly palant\u00edry kouzeln\u00e9 \u201evidouc\u00ed kameny\u201c. Pomoc\u00ed nich bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 zjistit, co se kde pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u011bje, a tak\u00e9 komunikovat s majitelem jin\u00e9ho palant\u00edru, a\u0165 u\u017e se nach\u00e1zel kdekoli.<\/p>\n

Po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fd program Palantir od IT spole\u010dnosti Palantir Technologies ze Silicon Valley t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u011brn\u011b reprodukuje magick\u00e9 vlastnosti \u201emluv\u00edc\u00edch kamen\u016f\u201c z Tolkienovy St\u0159edozem\u011b. Tento software se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 dolov\u00e1n\u00edm dat, tedy sb\u011brem a anal\u00fdzou velk\u00fdch dat.<\/p>\n

Big data v informa\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00edch ozna\u010duj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupy, n\u00e1stroje a metody zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed obrovsk\u00fdch objem\u016f r\u016fznorod\u00fdch informac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou alternativou k tradi\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9m\u016fm spr\u00e1vy datab\u00e1z\u00ed a \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm Business Intelligence. Jako defini\u010dn\u00ed znaky velk\u00fdch dat jsou \u201et\u0159i V\u201c: objem (volume<\/i>\u00a0ve smyslu fyzick\u00e9ho objemu), rychlost (velocity<\/i>\u00a0ve smyslu rychlosti r\u016fstu i pot\u0159eby vysokorychlostn\u00edho zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed a z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdsledk\u016f), rozmanitost (variety<\/i>\u00a0ve smyslu mo\u017enosti sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch typ\u016f strukturovan\u00fdch a polostrukturovan\u00fdch dat).<\/p>\n

Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech se touto \u010dinnost\u00ed zab\u00fdv\u00e1 zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd program Palantir. Seri\u00f3zn\u00ed organizace jako CIA nebo FBI maj\u00ed velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed datab\u00e1z\u00ed. Pat\u0159\u00ed sem nap\u0159\u00edklad \u00fadaje o finan\u010dn\u00edch transakc\u00edch, DNA a otisky prst\u016f, zvukov\u00e9 a obrazov\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy, zem\u011bpisn\u00e9 mapy a p\u016fdorysy budov, zpravodajsk\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy a r\u00e1diov\u00e9 odposlechy, aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy z m\u00e9di\u00ed, informace z blogosf\u00e9ry atd. atd. Ze v\u0161ech rozpt\u00fdlen\u00fdch dat um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence vybere fragmenty, kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed smyslupln\u00fd a ucelen\u00fd obraz ud\u00e1losti. V p\u0159edpo\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 \u00e9\u0159e trvalo m\u011bs\u00edce nebo roky analytick\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce, ne\u017e se takov\u00e1 h\u00e1danka vy\u0159e\u0161ila.<\/p>\n

Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9mu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed boji\u0161t\u011b Palantir s jadern\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi provedl Alex Karp. V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i spole\u010dnosti pracuj\u00ed v Kyjev\u011b, kde Davidu Ignatiusovi p\u0159edvedli taktickou smy\u010dku syst\u00e9mu pro pr\u016fzkum a \u00fader (z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u00fdb\u011br a integrace dat \u2013 automatick\u00fd v\u00fdb\u011br c\u00edl\u016f a zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed \u2013 v\u00fdb\u011br zbran\u00ed \u2013 kontrola v\u00fdsledku pomoc\u00ed dron\u016f).<\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9m byl pou\u017eit p\u0159i z\u00e1\u0159ijov\u00e9 ofenziv\u011b AFU v Charkovsk\u00e9 oblasti a p\u0159i ofenziv\u011b v Chersonu. Tam do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry eliminoval \u201ev\u00e1le\u010dnou mlhu\u201c d\u00edky p\u0159esn\u00fdm a rychl\u00fdm informac\u00edm o rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed a man\u00e9vrech rusk\u00fdch vojsk.<\/p>\n

Existuje opera\u010dn\u011b-strategick\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00e1 je \u0159\u00edzena NATO zven\u010d\u00ed Ukrajiny. Zahrnuje v\u0161echny zdroje informac\u00ed, od satelitn\u00edch sn\u00edmk\u016f s n\u00edzk\u00fdm rozli\u0161en\u00edm a\u017e po \u201enejcitliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 informace, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 Z\u00e1pad k dispozici\u201c. Tento syst\u00e9m m\u016f\u017ee vyd\u00e1vat pokyny k zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, ani\u017e by do\u0161lo k \u00faniku nezpracovan\u00fdch dat.<\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm navazuj\u00edc\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nkem jsou termin\u00e1ly Starlink. Zde se do syst\u00e9mu p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u00ed data a zp\u011bt se p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed zpracovan\u00e9 informace a v\u00fdpo\u010dty pro st\u0159elbu.<\/p>\n

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\"[...]\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku, \u017ee ned\u00e1vno\u00a0bylo ozn\u00e1meno<\/a>, \u017ee soukrom\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Sestroretsk Weapons Factory vyvinula komplex Borschevik ur\u010den\u00fd pro vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed sm\u011bru pracovn\u00edch termin\u00e1l\u016f Starlink. Podle v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f komplex umo\u017e\u0148uje zaznamenat polohu termin\u00e1lu na vzd\u00e1lenost 10 kilometr\u016f v sektoru 180 stup\u0148\u016f a chyba nep\u0159es\u00e1hne 60 metr\u016f. Doba vyhled\u00e1n\u00ed sm\u011bru jednoho bodu nep\u0159es\u00e1hne 15 minut.<\/p>\n

Um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed termin\u00e1l\u016f Starlink se zobrazuje pomoc\u00ed modern\u00edho grafick\u00e9ho rozhran\u00ed s mo\u017enost\u00ed p\u0159ipojen\u00ed topografick\u00fdch map oblasti.<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da se pokou\u0161\u00ed vytvo\u0159it n\u011bco podobn\u00e9ho Palant\u00edru, ale jejich syst\u00e9my jsou \u00fadajn\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e schopnosti Ukrajiny, tvrd\u00ed Ignatius. Mo\u017en\u00e1 m\u00e1 na mysli syst\u00e9m Laplaceov\u00fdch d\u00e9mon\u016f, kter\u00fd v roce 2015 vytvo\u0159ili ru\u0161t\u00ed odborn\u00edci z Centra pro v\u00fdzkum legitimity a politick\u00fdch protest\u016f. Jednou z \u010dinnost\u00ed syst\u00e9mu je sledov\u00e1n\u00ed aktivit extremistick\u00fdch skupin na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch.<\/p>\n

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\"[...]\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u201eLaplace\u016fv d\u00e9mon\u201c je ment\u00e1ln\u00ed experiment v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho matematika 19. stolet\u00ed Pierra Laplace, kter\u00fd byl p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee s p\u0159esn\u00fdmi informacemi o poloze a rychlosti ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stice ve vesm\u00edru lze p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bt budoucnost (Laplace si vymyslel dob\u0159e informovan\u00e9ho \u201ed\u00e9mona\u201c, kter\u00fd m\u011bl schopnost takov\u00e9 informace p\u0159ij\u00edmat).<\/p>\n

Gener\u00e1l Mark Milley, p\u0159edseda sboru n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk\u016f \u0161t\u00e1b\u016f USA, k pou\u017eit\u00ed syst\u00e9mu Palantir na Ukrajin\u011b \u0159ekl: \u201eJi\u017e nyn\u00ed vid\u00edme, jak se bude v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch desetilet\u00edch v\u00e1l\u010dit \u2013 a jak se bude vyhr\u00e1vat.\u201c<\/p>\n

Bude rusk\u00fd Laplace\u016fv d\u00e9mon schopen vyzvat americk\u00e9 \u201evidouc\u00ed kameny\u201c? Doufejme, \u017ee odpov\u011b\u010f bude kladn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

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\u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u00ab\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d \u041b\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430\u00bb \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u00ab\u0432\u0438\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044f\u043c\u00bb?<\/a> vy\u0161el na fondsk.ru 9.1.2023. P\u0159eklad Zv\u011bdavec.<\/p>\n

P\u0159evzato\u00a0Zvedavec.org<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jak se bude bojovat v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch desetilet\u00edch David Ignatius z den\u00edku Washington Post, kter\u00fd nav\u0161t\u00edvil…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15209,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,22,37,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20988"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20988"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20988\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15209"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20988"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20988"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20988"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}