{"id":20643,"date":"2023-01-03T01:07:07","date_gmt":"2023-01-03T00:07:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=20643"},"modified":"2023-01-02T14:31:25","modified_gmt":"2023-01-02T13:31:25","slug":"co-znamena-pro-usa-pritomnost-ciny-v-arktide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/01\/03\/co-znamena-pro-usa-pritomnost-ciny-v-arktide\/","title":{"rendered":"Co znamen\u00e1 pro USA p\u0159\u00edtomnost \u010c\u00edny v Arktid\u011b?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Americk\u00e1 lo\u010f pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017ee zpozorovala lod\u011b b\u011bhem b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 hl\u00eddky v Beringov\u011b mo\u0159i severn\u011b od Alja\u0161ky: k\u0159i\u017en\u00edk s \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdmi st\u0159elami a dv\u011b mal\u00e9 lod\u011b z \u010c\u00edny ve formaci se \u010dty\u0159mi lod\u011bmi z Ruska.\u00a0Lo\u010f je sledovala, dokud se neodd\u011blili a neroze\u0161li.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Lod\u011b neporu\u0161ily \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 pravidla a nenaru\u0161ily \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 hranice.\u00a0P\u0159esto jejich p\u0159\u00edtomnost tak bl\u00edzko k Arktid\u011b na podzim lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku vyvolala ve Washingtonu obavy.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna ji\u017e l\u00e9ta pracuje na vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed op\u011brn\u00fdch bod\u016f v regionu, kter\u00e9 by j\u00ed umo\u017enily p\u0159\u00edstup k bohat\u00fdm lo\u017eisk\u016fm nerost\u016f a lodn\u00edm tras\u00e1m, jako\u017e i v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vliv v arktick\u00fdch z\u00e1le\u017eitostech.\u00a0Je to tak\u00e9 strategick\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost v regionu obklopen\u00e9m Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a n\u011bkolika dal\u0161\u00edmi zem\u011bmi NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci z \u201eRAND Corporation\u201c a \u201e\u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 agentury pro v\u00fdzkum obrany\u201c se pod\u00edvali na to, kde \u010c\u00edna v Arktid\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed, co chce a co by to mohlo znamenat pro region\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost.\u00a0Dosp\u011bli k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna podnikla v Arktid\u011b jen omezen\u00e9 kroky, ale ne pro nedostatek snahy.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eHrozbu bychom nem\u011bli hodit za hlavu,\u201c \u0159ekla Stephanie Pezard, vedouc\u00ed politolo\u017eka v RAND, kter\u00e1 se specializuje na arktickou bezpe\u010dnost.\u00a0\u201eZ\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak maj\u00ed jasn\u00fd z\u00e1m\u011br neb\u00fdt vylou\u010deni z ud\u00e1lost\u00ed v Arktid\u011b, proto\u017ee se region st\u00e1v\u00e1 dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm.\u00a0Skute\u010dn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky jsou, jakou roli cht\u011bj\u00ed hr\u00e1t a co to znamen\u00e1 pro arktick\u00fd st\u00e1t, jak\u00fdm jsou Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty americk\u00e9?!\u201c<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Podm\u00ednky v Arktid\u011b byly v\u017edy tak extr\u00e9mn\u00ed a vzd\u00e1lenosti tak obrovsk\u00e9, \u017ee dokonce i soupe\u0159i jako Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a Rusko tam byli nuceni spolupracovat.\u00a0Arktida se v\u0161ak otepluje rychleji ne\u017e kdekoli jinde na planet\u011b.\u00a0Za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed se otev\u00edrat n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed cesty, o kter\u00fdch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edci a pr\u016fzkumn\u00edci po stalet\u00ed snili.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vyhl\u00eddka na arktick\u00e9 bohatstv\u00ed \u2013 ropu, nerosty, obchodn\u00ed cesty a dokonce i ryby \u2013 za\u010dala p\u0159itahovat z\u00e1jem daleko za severn\u00edmi zem\u011bpisn\u00fdmi \u0161\u00ed\u0159kami.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna se prohl\u00e1sila za \u201est\u00e1t bl\u00edzko Arktidy\u201c, co\u017e je term\u00edn, kter\u00fd vytvo\u0159ila, aby hr\u00e1la v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed roli ve spr\u00e1v\u011b Arktidy.\u00a0Poslat pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9 expedice, sna\u017eit se rozvinout t\u011b\u017ebu a produkci plynu a vytvo\u0159it si s\u00ed\u0165 lodn\u00edch tras p\u0159es Arktidu, \u201ehedv\u00e1bnou cestu na led\u011b\u201c.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Sama sebe ozna\u010duje za \u201eaktivn\u00edho \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edka, stavitele a p\u0159isp\u011bvatele do z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed Arktidy\u201c, kter\u00fd \u201ene\u0161et\u0159\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed, aby p\u0159isp\u011bl k rozvoji arktick\u00e9ho regionu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Americk\u00e1 lo\u010f pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017ee zpozorovala lod\u011b b\u011bhem b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 hl\u00eddky v Beringov\u011b mo\u0159i severn\u011b od Alja\u0161ky:…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20644,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[116,30,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20643"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20643"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20643\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20645,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20643\/revisions\/20645"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20644"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20643"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20643"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20643"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}