{"id":20498,"date":"2022-12-31T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-12-31T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=20498"},"modified":"2022-12-30T14:22:04","modified_gmt":"2022-12-30T13:22:04","slug":"americke-sankce-zabijeji-syrany-a-porusuji-lidska-prava","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/12\/31\/americke-sankce-zabijeji-syrany-a-porusuji-lidska-prava\/","title":{"rendered":"Americk\u00e9 sankce zab\u00edjej\u00ed Sy\u0159any a poru\u0161uj\u00ed lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va"},"content":{"rendered":"
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P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 12 milion\u016f Sy\u0159an\u016f \u010del\u00ed smrteln\u00e9 zim\u011b bez topn\u00e9ho oleje, bez benz\u00ednu pro dopravu a bez elekt\u0159iny, aby byly domy ve\u010der temn\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dama\u0161ek je te\u010f krut\u00e1 zima a brzy ho pokryje sn\u00edh.\u00a0Asi 12 milion\u016f Sy\u0159an\u016f \u010del\u00ed smrteln\u00e9 zim\u011b bez topn\u00e9ho oleje, benz\u00ednu pro dopravu a temn\u00fdch dom\u016f bez elekt\u0159iny.\u00a0Aleppo, Homs a Hama jsou tak\u00e9 extr\u00e9mn\u011b chladn\u00e9 po celou zimu.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee jste nemocn\u00ed a mus\u00edte j\u00edt k l\u00e9ka\u0159i nebo do nemocnice.\u00a0Sanitky v S\u00fdrii berou jen ty nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady, proto\u017ee mus\u00ed b\u00fdt hospod\u00e1rn\u00e9 s benz\u00ednem, jinak \u00fapln\u011b dojde.\u00a0Na \u010dern\u00e9m trhu stoj\u00ed 20litrov\u00e1 n\u00e1dr\u017e benzinu pro Sy\u0159any ekvivalent 50 dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie, Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, Kanada, Austr\u00e1lie, \u0160v\u00fdcarsko, Arabsk\u00e1 liga a dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b uvalily na S\u00fdrii od roku 2011 sankce.\u00a0C\u00edlem sankc\u00ed bylo svrhnout syrskou vl\u00e1du t\u00edm, \u017ee ji p\u0159iprav\u00ed o jej\u00ed zdroje.\u00a0\u201eZm\u011bna re\u017eimu\u201c podporovan\u00e1 USA se nezda\u0159ila, ale sankce nebyly nikdy zru\u0161eny.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA a EU ji\u017e 12 let uvalily na S\u00fdrii ekonomick\u00e9 sankce, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ipravovaly syrsk\u00fd lid o jeho d\u016fstojnost a lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va OSN vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 ke zru\u0161en\u00ed sankc\u00ed proti S\u00fdrii<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed zpravodajka OSN pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va Alena Douhanov\u00e1 vyzvala ke zru\u0161en\u00ed sankc\u00ed proti S\u00fdrii a varovala, \u017ee od roku 2011 zhor\u0161ily utrpen\u00ed syrsk\u00e9ho lidu.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Jsem ohromen dalekos\u00e1hl\u00fdmi lidsk\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vy a humanit\u00e1rn\u00edmi d\u016fsledky jednostrann\u00fdch donucovac\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed uvalen\u00fdch na S\u00fdrii a naprostou ekonomickou a finan\u010dn\u00ed izolac\u00ed zem\u011b, jej\u00ed\u017e lid\u00e9 se po desetilet\u00edch v\u00e1lky sna\u017e\u00ed obnovit sv\u016fj d\u016fstojn\u00fd \u017eivot,“ \u0159ekl Douhan. .<\/span><\/p>\n

Po 12denn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b S\u00fdrie Douhan \u0159ekl, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina syrsk\u00e9 populace v sou\u010dasnosti \u017eije pod hranic\u00ed chudoby a postr\u00e1d\u00e1 j\u00eddlo, vodu, elekt\u0159inu, p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161\u00ed, palivo na va\u0159en\u00ed a topen\u00ed, dopravu a zdravotnick\u00e9 pot\u0159eby.\u00a0Mluvila o pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm exodu vzd\u011blan\u00fdch a kvalifikovan\u00fdch Sy\u0159an\u016f jako o reakci na ekonomick\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee v jejich vlastn\u00ed zemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Douhan uvedl, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina infrastruktury byla zni\u010dena nebo po\u0161kozena a \u017ee sankce na ropu, plyn, elekt\u0159inu, obchod, stavebnictv\u00ed a stroj\u00edrenstv\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eily n\u00e1rodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem, co\u017e br\u00e1n\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 obnov\u011b a rekonstrukci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sankce br\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed plateb od bank a dod\u00e1vk\u00e1m od zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u00fdrobc\u016f.\u00a0V nemocnic\u00edch a na klinik\u00e1ch je v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd nedostatek l\u00e9k\u016f a l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed.\u00a0Absence syst\u00e9mu \u00fapravy vody v Aleppu vedla ke konci l\u00e9ta k vypuknut\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 cholery a syst\u00e9m nelze zakoupit, nainstalovat ani udr\u017eovat kv\u016fli sou\u010dasn\u00fdm sankc\u00edm USA proti S\u00fdrii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Douhan \u0159ekl: „Vyz\u00fdv\u00e1m k okam\u017eit\u00e9mu zru\u0161en\u00ed v\u0161ech jednostrann\u00fdch sankc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017en\u011b po\u0161kozuj\u00ed lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a br\u00e1n\u00ed jak\u00e9mukoli \u00fasil\u00ed o brzkou obnovu, rekonstrukci a rekonstrukci.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 sankce nejsou \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 1998 napsal Richard Haass, Economic Sanctions: Too Much of a Bad Thing.\u00a0Varoval tv\u016frce zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky USA, \u017ee sankce samy o sob\u011b jsou ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9, kdy\u017e jsou c\u00edle velk\u00e9 nebo je m\u00e1lo \u010dasu.\u00a0Svr\u017een\u00ed syrsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy je velk\u00fd c\u00edl a sankce tohoto c\u00edle nedos\u00e1hly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Haass p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee sankce by mohly v\u00e9st k ekonomick\u00fdm pot\u00ed\u017e\u00edm a migraci.\u00a0V l\u00e9t\u011b 2015 migrovalo p\u0159es Evropu asi p\u016fl milionu Sy\u0159an\u016f jako ekonomi\u010dt\u00ed uprchl\u00edci a byli v\u011bt\u0161inou p\u0159ijati N\u011bmeckem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je mor\u00e1ln\u00edm imperativem p\u0159estat pou\u017e\u00edvat sankce jako n\u00e1stroj zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky, proto\u017ee jsou posti\u017eeni nevinn\u00ed lid\u00e9, zat\u00edmco sankce selhaly.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA kradou syrskou ropu a nepovoluj\u00ed dovoz ropy<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Podle vl\u00e1dy USA sankce v\u016f\u010di S\u00fdrii \u201ezakazuj\u00ed nov\u00e9 investice v S\u00fdrii americk\u00fdm osob\u00e1m, zakazuj\u00ed v\u00fdvoz nebo prodej slu\u017eeb do S\u00fdrie americk\u00fdmi osobami, zakazuj\u00ed dovoz ropy nebo ropn\u00fdch produkt\u016f syrsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu a zakazuj\u00ed americk\u00fdm osob\u00e1m anga\u017eovat se v transakc\u00edch zahrnuj\u00edc\u00edch syrskou ropu nebo ropn\u00e9 produkty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Existuje v\u00fdjimka, kterou lze z\u00edskat od ministerstva obchodu k obch\u00e1zen\u00ed sankc\u00ed;\u00a0vztahuje se v\u0161ak pouze na z\u00e1silky zbo\u017e\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed Idlibu ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9 teroristy.\u00a0Hayat Tahrir al-Sham byla odno\u017e Al-K\u00e1idy v S\u00fdrii a je jedinou teroristickou skupinou, kter\u00e1 v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b okupuje oblasti v S\u00fdrii.<\/span><\/p>\n

22. \u0159\u00edjna m\u00e9dium Energy World ozn\u00e1milo, \u017ee americk\u00e9 okupa\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edly propa\u0161ovaly na americk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny v Ir\u00e1ku 92 tanker\u016f a n\u00e1kladn\u00edch aut nalo\u017een\u00fdch syrskou ropou a p\u0161enic\u00ed, ukraden\u00fdmi ze severov\u00fdchodn\u00ed S\u00fdrie.\u00a0Kr\u00e1de\u017e pokra\u010duje a bude pokra\u010dovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA se spojily se Syrsk\u00fdmi demokratick\u00fdmi silami (SDF), kurdskou milic\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 politick\u00e9 k\u0159\u00eddlo podle komunistick\u00e9 ideologie zalo\u017een\u00e9 Abdullahem \u00d6calanem z PKK.\u00a0Prezident Trump na\u0159\u00eddil americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b, aby obsadila severov\u00fdchodn\u00ed S\u00fdrii, a na\u0159\u00eddil americk\u00fdm voj\u00e1k\u016fm, aby ukradli syrskou ropu, aby zabr\u00e1nili syrsk\u00e9mu lidu ve zbytku zem\u011b p\u0159ipravit se o benzin a elekt\u0159inu vyrobenou z v\u00fdhod vrt\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Syrsk\u00e9 ministerstvo ropy v srpnu uvedlo, \u017ee americk\u00e9 s\u00edly kradou 80 procent syrsk\u00e9 produkce ropy a syrsk\u00e9mu ropn\u00e9mu a plyn\u00e1rensk\u00e9mu pr\u016fmyslu zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 i nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty ve v\u00fd\u0161i 107,1 miliardy eur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeliko\u017e vl\u00e1da v Dama\u0161ku ji\u017e nem\u00e1 ropu, kterou produkuj\u00ed jej\u00ed vrty, je nucena uch\u00fdlit se k drah\u00fdm dovoz\u016fm ropy, v\u011bt\u0161inou z \u00cdr\u00e1nu.\u00a0USA pravideln\u011b zabavuj\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 tankery, jako ned\u00e1vno, kdy\u017e americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo vzalo jako rukojm\u00ed tanker u \u0159eck\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed na cest\u011b do S\u00fdrie, ale nakonec byl \u0158eckem propu\u0161t\u011bn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nedostatek paliva<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da zavedla t\u0159\u00eddenn\u00ed v\u00edkend pro \u0161koly a \u00fa\u0159ady a pozastavila sportovn\u00ed akce, aby u\u0161et\u0159ila palivo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Maurice Haddad, \u0159editel V\u0161eobecn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti pro vnit\u0159n\u00ed dopravu v Dama\u0161ku, \u0159ekl listu al-Watan, \u017ee vl\u00e1da zavedla p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kv\u00f3ty na naftu, co\u017e m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek m\u00e9n\u011b denn\u00edch autobusov\u00fdch spoj\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpravodajsk\u00fd web Athar-Press uvedl, \u017ee n\u011bkolik pek\u00e1ren v Dama\u0161ku muselo b\u00fdt uzav\u0159eno kv\u016fli nedostatku paliva.<\/span><\/p>\n

K v\u00fdrob\u011b elekt\u0159iny v S\u00fdrii je pot\u0159eba palivo a nedostatek dom\u00e1c\u00edho nebo dov\u00e1\u017een\u00e9ho paliva znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed v S\u00fdrii m\u00e1 elekt\u0159inu asi hodinu v n\u011bkolika intervalech za den a toto mno\u017estv\u00ed se ka\u017ed\u00fdm dnem sni\u017euje.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdjimky ze sankc\u00ed pouze pro Idlib a Kurdy<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Jedin\u00e9 dv\u011b oblasti v S\u00fdrii, kter\u00e9 nespadaj\u00ed pod spr\u00e1vu Dama\u0161ku, jsou Idlib na severoz\u00e1pad\u011b a kurdsk\u00fd region podporovan\u00fd Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty na severov\u00fdchod\u011b.\u00a0Pouze v t\u011bchto dvou oblastech jsou americk\u00e9 sankce osvobozeny od dod\u00e1n\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed.\u00a0Tyto dv\u011b lokality v\u0161ak p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed mal\u00fd po\u010det Sy\u0159an\u016f ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s civiln\u00edm obyvatelstvem v cel\u00e9 zemi a hlavn\u00edmi m\u011bsty Dama\u0161ek, Aleppo, Homs, Hama a Latakia.\u00a0USA zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed, \u017ee lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se postav\u00ed syrsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b, budou i nad\u00e1le odm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1ni dod\u00e1vkami a rekonstrukc\u00ed, zat\u00edmco miliony m\u00edrumilovn\u00fdch civilist\u016f jsou udr\u017eov\u00e1ny v neust\u00e1l\u00e9m utrpen\u00ed a nedostatku.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 12 milion\u016f Sy\u0159an\u016f \u010del\u00ed smrteln\u00e9 zim\u011b bez topn\u00e9ho oleje, bez benz\u00ednu pro dopravu a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3223,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[125,147,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20498"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20498"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20498\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3223"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20498"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}