{"id":20431,"date":"2022-12-29T06:32:24","date_gmt":"2022-12-29T05:32:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=20431"},"modified":"2022-12-29T06:32:24","modified_gmt":"2022-12-29T05:32:24","slug":"ladislav-pokorny-od-ministerstva-pravdy-je-uz-jen-krucek-k-ministerstvu-lasky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/12\/29\/ladislav-pokorny-od-ministerstva-pravdy-je-uz-jen-krucek-k-ministerstvu-lasky\/","title":{"rendered":"Ladislav Pokorn\u00fd: Od Ministerstva pravdy je u\u017e jen kr\u016f\u010dek k Ministerstvu l\u00e1sky"},"content":{"rendered":"
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27. 12. dostali ob\u010dan\u00e9 \u010cR od vl\u00e1dy je\u0161t\u011b jeden d\u00e1rek \u2013 pl\u00e1n na boj s dezinformacemi. Podle pl\u00e1nu vznikne jak\u00e1si obdoba Orwellova Ministerstva pravdy. Logick\u00fdm pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm pak nutn\u011b mus\u00ed b\u00fdt n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Ministerstva l\u00e1sky.<\/div>\n
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V m\u00e9di\u00edch se po V\u00e1noc\u00edch objevila informace o chystan\u00e9m pl\u00e1nu \u00da\u0159adu vl\u00e1dy \u010cR a Ministerstva vnitra na boj s dezinformacemi. Nal\u00e9zt ji m\u016f\u017eeme nap\u0159. na serveru iDNES (https:\/\/www.idnes.cz\/zpravy\/domaci\/cesko-dezinformace-michal-klima-ministerstvo-vnitra.A221227_184828_domaci_erb<\/a>) \u010di na serveru CNN Prima News (https:\/\/cnn.iprima.cz\/vlada-ma-plan-na-boj-s-dezinformacemi-pocita-se-stihanim-siritelu-i-dotaci-nekterych-medii-196577<\/a>). Zpr\u00e1va se objevila i v \u0159ad\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed, a p\u0159esto\u017ee v\u0161echny \u010dl\u00e1nky jsou na jedno kopyto, jde o zatracen\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 \u010dten\u00ed, a to zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed si potrp\u00ed na hororov\u00e9 prvky.<\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159edlo\u017e\u00ed se vl\u00e1d\u011b n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edho trestn\u00ed z\u00e1kon\u00edk o trestnou \u010dinnost v\u011bdom\u00e9ho a z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9ho \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dezinformac\u00ed s c\u00edlem v\u00fdznamn\u011b po\u0161kodit demokratick\u00fd charakter st\u00e1tu \u010di jeho kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh pl\u00e1nu je pln\u00fd my\u0161lenek, kter\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed Orwell\u016fv rom\u00e1n 1984, jist\u011b kouzlem necht\u011bn\u00e9ho. Objektivn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, zase a\u017e tak p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9 to nen\u00ed, n\u011bkter\u00e9 my\u0161lenky u\u017e Fialova vl\u00e1da (a p\u0159ed t\u00edm i Babi\u0161ova vl\u00e1da) celkem \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b, i kdy\u017e t\u0159eba jen do\u010dasn\u011b realizovala, a vyzkou\u0161ela si tak, \u017ee odpor ob\u010dan\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed v posledn\u00edch dvou letech v \u0159ad\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f sp\u00ed\u0161e existen\u010dn\u00ed starosti, je v z\u00e1sad\u011b bezv\u00fdznamn\u00fd. Poj\u010fme se na n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich pod\u00edvat:<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravovan\u00fd z\u00e1kon ur\u010d\u00ed podm\u00ednky, za kter\u00fdch mohou b\u00fdt zablokov\u00e1ny konspira\u010dn\u00ed str\u00e1nky na internetu.<\/strong>\u00a0Tak to u\u017e se poda\u0159ilo \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b vyzkou\u0161et, odhl\u00e9dneme-li od n\u011bkter\u00fdch detail\u016f, jako byl soulad se z\u00e1konem apod. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 nepochybn\u011b bude, jak z\u00e1kon definuje \u201ekonspira\u010dn\u00ed web\u201c, i kdy\u017e lze p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee definice bude sp\u00ed\u0161e v\u00e1gn\u00ed tak, aby umo\u017e\u0148ovala zahrnout co nej\u0161ir\u0161\u00ed okruh web\u016f, kter\u00e9 bude mo\u017en\u00e9 mezi konspira\u010dn\u00ed za\u0159adit. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b probl\u00e9m\u016f se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nab\u00edz\u00ed i novelizace z\u00e1kona, nejl\u00e9pe ve stavu legislativn\u00ed nouze, to by bylo asi tak nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed. Podobn\u00fd probl\u00e9m se pak t\u00fdk\u00e1 i samotn\u00e9ho pojmu dezinformace, ale to by nebyl V\u00edt Raku\u0161an, kdyby si s t\u00edm neporadil.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1t by mohl dezinforma\u010dn\u00ed weby odst\u0159ihnout od reklamy st\u00e1tn\u00edch instituc\u00ed.<\/strong>\u00a0No tak samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, ale toto je sp\u00ed\u0161e margin\u00e1lie. Kolik p\u0159edstavitel\u016f st\u00e1tn\u00edch instituc\u00ed nem\u00e1 u\u017e dnes dostate\u010dn\u011b vyvinutou autocenzuru, aby snad inzerovali na Parlamentn\u00edch listech \u010di Protiproudu?<\/p>\n

Experti doporu\u010duj\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e podporovat 50 miliony korun ro\u010dn\u011b neziskov\u00e9 organizace, kter\u00e9 se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed bojem s dezinformacemi. Sto milion\u016f korun ro\u010dn\u011b by pak m\u011bla dost\u00e1vat nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 m\u00e9dia, kter\u00e1 s boji s fake news pomohou.<\/strong>\u00a0Jestlipak t\u011bch 50 milion\u016f doporu\u010dili experti z neziskov\u00fdch organizac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed bojem s dezinformacemi? A nen\u00ed to m\u00e1lo, Antone Pavlovi\u010di? Bude to \u010cesk\u00fdm elf\u016fm, Cemperovi a dal\u0161\u00edm sta\u010dit? Hlavn\u011b aby nedostali m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e te\u010f, proto\u017ee pr\u00e1ce maj\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edc. Ostatn\u011b t\u011bch 100 milion\u016f pro nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 m\u00e9dia, kter\u00e1 pomohou, taky nen\u00ed zase takov\u00e1 suma \u2013 u\u017e jenom kolik je t\u011bch m\u00e9di\u00ed, kter\u00e1 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed \u2013 \u010cesk\u00e1 televize, \u010cesk\u00fd rozhlas (jsou to nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 m\u00e9dia, ne?), Forum24, Den\u00edk N, Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b.cz a mnoho a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch…<\/p>\n

St\u00e1t by m\u011bl zam\u011bstnat i v\u00edce odborn\u00edk\u016f na dezinformace.<\/strong>\u00a0Tak samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, st\u00e1tn\u00ed apar\u00e1t pot\u0159ebuje pos\u00edlit, a zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b je-li to pro dobro ob\u010dan\u016f. Jestlipak na to m\u00e1me v \u010cR u\u017e n\u011bjak\u00fd akreditovan\u00fd obor v r\u00e1mci vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho studia? Ne-li, pak by se nab\u00edzela mo\u017enost takov\u00fd obor z\u0159\u00eddit t\u0159eba na plze\u0148sk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech \u010di Mendelov\u011b univerzit\u011b, tam u\u017e prok\u00e1zali jistou kreativitu.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1t by mohl nov\u011b \u0161i\u0159itele dezinformac\u00ed st\u00edhat.<\/strong>\u00a0Tak ne, \u017ee by to u\u017e ned\u011blal, ale z\u0159ejm\u011b zde \u010dek\u00e1 ob\u010dany n\u011bjak\u00e1 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kvalita, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00e1 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm trestn\u00ed sazby.<\/p>\n

A pak jist\u011b n\u011bjak\u00e9 p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed nav\u00edc, kter\u00e9 by n\u011bkdo z vl\u00e1dn\u00edch poslanc\u016f \u010di sen\u00e1tor\u016f mohl navrhnout bu\u010f ve t\u0159et\u00edm \u010dten\u00ed, nebo p\u0159i schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed v Sen\u00e1tu. Ale to si budeme muset po\u010dkat, ostatn\u011b kdybychom to v\u011bd\u011bli dop\u0159edu, nejednalo by se o \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00edm gestorem t\u00e9to politiky se m\u00e1 st\u00e1t vl\u00e1dn\u00ed zmocn\u011bnec pro oblast dezinformac\u00ed Michal Kl\u00edma. Z toho lze vyvodit, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b on a jeho odborn\u00edci (experti z vybran\u00fdch neziskov\u00fdch organizac\u00ed) budou lidmi, kte\u0159\u00ed neomyln\u011b poznaj\u00ed, co je dezinformace, a pokud ne, jist\u011b se dok\u00e1\u017eou na spr\u00e1vn\u00fdch m\u00edstech zeptat, a pot\u00e9 dezinformaci ji\u017e opravdu neomyln\u011b odhalit. To by tedy bylo v po\u0159\u00e1dku.<\/p>\n

Na n\u00e1vrhu se v\u00fdznamn\u011b pod\u00edlelo Raku\u0161anovo Ministerstvo vnitra, kter\u00e9 tak aspiruje na to, aby do sv\u00e9 gesce dostalo i v budoucnu z\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 Ministerstvo l\u00e1sky. Jeho z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je toti\u017e logick\u00fdm, i kdy\u017e dosud nep\u0159iznan\u00fdm vl\u00e1dn\u00edm krokem. S odhalen\u00fdmi dezinform\u00e1tory, kte\u0159\u00ed budou jakkoliv naru\u0161ovat tu demokratick\u00fd charakter st\u00e1tu (l\u00e9pe snad liber\u00e1ln\u011b demokratick\u00fd charakter st\u00e1tu), tu \u0161\u00ed\u0159it dezinformace (resp. to, co bude jako dezinformace vyhodnoceno a ozna\u010deno), tu n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem nezapadat do vl\u00e1dn\u00edch p\u0159edstav o loaj\u00e1ln\u00edm ob\u010danovi (tedy p\u0159edstavovat n\u011bjakou alternativu vl\u00e1dn\u00ed politiky), bude t\u0159eba kvalifikovan\u011b a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm nekompromisn\u011b nalo\u017eit. A proto\u017ee st\u00e1t je vlastn\u011b jak\u00fdsi otec, kter\u00fd sv\u00e9 d\u011bti miluje a tak\u00e9 se o sv\u00e9 d\u011bti – ob\u010dany zodpov\u011bdn\u011b star\u00e1 (zat\u00edm alespo\u0148 v oblasti dezinformac\u00ed a jejich pot\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed), bude je nejen spravedliv\u011b trestat (co\u017e by snad mohlo zastat st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed Raku\u0161anovo Ministerstvo vnitra), ale t\u00e9\u017e vychov\u00e1vat (\u010di snad l\u00e9pe p\u0159evychov\u00e1vat). A k tomu by mohlo b\u00fdt pr\u00e1v\u011b Ministerstvo l\u00e1sky ide\u00e1ln\u00edm n\u00e1strojem.<\/p>\n

Nezb\u00fdv\u00e1 tedy ne\u017e si po\u010dkat na budouc\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n na z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed takov\u00e9ho Ministerstva l\u00e1sky (m\u016f\u017ee se jmenovat i jinak, ostatn\u011b Ministerstvo pravdy dostane z d\u016fvod\u016f politick\u00e9 korektnosti nejsp\u00ed\u0161e tak\u00e9 jin\u00fd n\u00e1zev), ve kter\u00e9m n\u00e1m vl\u00e1da bl\u00ed\u017ee nazna\u010d\u00ed, jak by takov\u00e1 instituce mohla fungovat.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Ladislav Pokorn\u00fd<\/a><\/div>\n
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27. 12. dostali ob\u010dan\u00e9 \u010cR od vl\u00e1dy je\u0161t\u011b jeden d\u00e1rek \u2013 pl\u00e1n na boj s…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4171,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[63,29,1454,553],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20431"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20431"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20431\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20431"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20431"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20431"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}