{"id":20422,"date":"2022-12-29T01:10:38","date_gmt":"2022-12-29T00:10:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=20422"},"modified":"2022-12-28T17:13:47","modified_gmt":"2022-12-28T16:13:47","slug":"nebezpecny-vrchol-napeti-v-severnim-kosovu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/12\/29\/nebezpecny-vrchol-napeti-v-severnim-kosovu\/","title":{"rendered":"Nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd vrchol nap\u011bt\u00ed v severn\u00edm Kosovu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Na severu odtr\u017een\u00e9 srbsk\u00e9 provincie Kosovo z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 situace extr\u00e9mn\u011b napjat\u00e1.\u00a0M\u00edstn\u00ed Srbov\u00e9 d\u00e1l blokuj\u00ed silnice.\u00a0Pri\u0161tina mezit\u00edm po\u017eaduje, aby bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed s\u00edly NATO vy\u010distily barik\u00e1dy.\u00a0Z\u00e1rove\u0148 B\u011blehrad uvedl svou arm\u00e1du do vysok\u00e9 bojov\u00e9 pohotovosti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kv\u016fli extr\u00e9mn\u011b napjat\u00e9 situaci na severu odtr\u017een\u00e9 provincie Kosovo uvedlo Srbsko za\u010d\u00e1tkem t\u00fddne svou arm\u00e1du do nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pohotovosti.\u00a0Srbsk\u00fd ministr obrany Milo\u0161 Vu\u010devi\u0107 v pond\u011bl\u00ed ve\u010der\u00a0\u0159ekl<\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee prezident Aleksandar Vu\u010di\u0107 na\u0159\u00eddil \u201enejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed stupe\u0148 bojov\u00e9 p\u0159ipravenosti\u201c .\u00a0B\u011blehrad tak\u00e9 ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee do konce roku 2023 se po\u010det voj\u00e1k\u016f v \u0159ad\u00e1ch speci\u00e1ln\u00edch sil srbsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed z 1500 na 5000.<\/p>\n

V regionu je nyn\u00ed i nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed velitel arm\u00e1dy Milan Mojsilovi\u0107. Podle jeho n\u00e1zoru situace vy\u017eaduje \u201ep\u0159\u00edtomnost srbsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy pod\u00e9l administrativn\u00ed linie\u201c do Kosova. Srbsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da v\u0161ak nesm\u00ed j\u00edt za administrativn\u00ed hranici. Podle rezoluce OSN 1244 z roku 1999, kter\u00e1 vstoupila v platnost po bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed NATO a sta\u017een\u00ed srbsk\u00fdch sil z provincie, m\u016f\u017ee B\u011blehrad poslat \u201en\u011bkolik stovek\u201c policist\u016f zp\u011bt do Kosova, ale pouze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vojensk\u00e1 mise pod veden\u00edm NATO KFOR s t\u00edm souhlas\u00ed. Schv\u00e1len\u00ed zat\u00edm nen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, jako je Twitter, byla v t\u011bchto dnech sd\u00edlena videa, kter\u00e1 ukazuj\u00ed, jak srbsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da klade houfnice zhruba dva kilometry od \u201eadministrativn\u00ed linie\u201c do Kosova.\u00a0Podle srbsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed to ale bylo jen na kr\u00e1tkou dobu.\u00a0Houfnice jsou proto zp\u011bt v kas\u00e1rn\u00e1ch.\u00a0Kritici srbsk\u00e9ho prezidenta obvi\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee je tam poslal pouze s pomoc\u00ed provl\u00e1dn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed pro \u201epropaga\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely\u201c a \u201efotografov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

Pri\u0161tina ale tak\u00e9 moment\u00e1ln\u011b nem\u00e1 z\u00e1jem situaci uleh\u010dit.\u00a0Albin Kurti, premi\u00e9r z\u00e1padem podporovan\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy v Kosovu s v\u011bt\u0161inou etnick\u00fdch Alb\u00e1nc\u016f, vyzval jednotky NATO, aby odstranily pouli\u010dn\u00ed barik\u00e1dy postaven\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00edmi Srby.\u00a0V n\u011bkolika komunit\u00e1ch se srbskou v\u011bt\u0161inou na severu odtr\u017een\u00e9 provincie, kter\u00e1 vyhl\u00e1sila nez\u00e1vislost v roce 2008, m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatelstvo zablokovalo silnice a hrani\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159echody.<\/p>\n

D\u016fvodem je zat\u010den\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00e9ho kosovsk\u00e9ho policisty srbsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodnosti, kter\u00fd byl obvin\u011bn z bombov\u00e9ho \u00fatoku v prostor\u00e1ch volebn\u00ed komise na severu m\u011bsta Mitrovica, kde dominuj\u00ed Srbov\u00e9.\u00a0Obyvatelstvo po\u017eaduje jeho propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.\u00a0Z\u00e1rove\u0148 po\u017eaduje, aby vl\u00e1da v Pri\u0161tin\u011b st\u00e1hla speci\u00e1ln\u00ed jednotky kosovsk\u00e9 policie ze severu, a trv\u00e1 na tom, aby tam z\u016fstali pouze voj\u00e1ci KFOR.<\/p>\n

Ale v \u00fatern\u00edm rozhovoru Kurti \u0159ekl: „Pokud KFOR nejsou schopny odstranit barik\u00e1dy nebo to neud\u011blaj\u00ed z mn\u011b nezn\u00e1m\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f, pak to mus\u00edme ud\u011blat.“\u00a0M\u00edstn\u00ed Srbov\u00e9 si to zase vylo\u017eili jako dal\u0161\u00ed hrozbu a pouk\u00e1zali na to, \u017ee hlavn\u00edm z\u00e1jmem Pri\u0161tiny bylo vyu\u017e\u00edt \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed strachu a obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed k p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch srbsk\u00fdch obyvatel, aby opustili Kosovo.<\/p>\n

V t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti odtr\u017een\u00e9 srbsk\u00e9 provincie severn\u011b od \u0159eky Ibar, kde \u017eije asi 70 000 lid\u00ed, Pri\u0161tina nikdy nebyla pln\u011b pod kontrolou.\u00a0M\u00edstn\u00ed Srbov\u00e9 jsou podez\u0159\u00edvav\u00ed k vl\u00e1d\u011b v Pri\u0161tin\u011b a v\u00edce inklinuj\u00ed k vl\u00e1d\u011b v B\u011blehrad\u011b.\u00a0Pri\u0161tina naopak obvi\u0148uje Srby v regionu, \u017ee vytvo\u0159ili bezz\u00e1konnou z\u00f3nu, ve kter\u00e9 vl\u00e1dnou \u201ezlo\u010dinci\u201c a \u201epa\u0161er\u00e1ci\u201c.\u00a0Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed jednotky proto v pravideln\u00fdch intervalech prov\u00e1d\u011bly akce v komunit\u00e1ch pod z\u00e1minkou boje se zlo\u010dinem, co\u017e v\u0161ak u srbsk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva vyvolalo nevoli.\u00a0Zrovna ned\u00e1vno rezignovaly na sv\u00e9 posty des\u00edtky srbsk\u00fdch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1v\u011b v separatistick\u00e9 provincii.\u00a0Pozad\u00edm byl\u00a0\u00a0spor o SPZ<\/a>.\u00a0Pri\u0161tina cht\u011bla prosadit p\u0159\u00edkaz, podle kter\u00e9ho si \u0159idi\u010di mus\u00ed vym\u011bnit srbsk\u00e9 pozn\u00e1vac\u00ed zna\u010dky nebo \u010delit sankc\u00edm.\u00a0Pod tlakem EU a USA Pri\u0161tina zaveden\u00ed nov\u00fdch pozn\u00e1vac\u00edch zna\u010dek odlo\u017eila.<\/p>\n

Srbsk\u00e1 premi\u00e9rka Ana Brnabi\u0107ov\u00e1 kv\u016fli rostouc\u00edmu nap\u011bt\u00ed ned\u00e1vno varovala p\u0159ed eskalac\u00ed.\u00a0Ob\u011b strany jsou \u201eve skute\u010dnosti na pokraji ozbrojen\u00e9ho konfliktu,\u201c zd\u016fraznila.\u00a0Obvinila Pri\u0161tinu, kter\u00e1 utla\u010duje Srby na severu regionu.<\/p>\n

Kosovsk\u00e1 Rada bezpe\u010dnosti naopak na pond\u011bln\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00ed obvinila ze zhor\u0161en\u00ed vztah\u016f Srbsko.\u00a0Podle obvin\u011bn\u00ed z Pri\u0161tiny B\u011blehrad \u201epou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v\u0161echny dostupn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky proti \u00fastavn\u00edmu po\u0159\u00e1dku Republiky Kosovo\u201c.<\/p>\n

Protesty Srb\u016f na barik\u00e1d\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 ochromily dopravu na n\u011bkolika hrani\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159echodech, trvaj\u00ed u\u017e 19 dn\u00ed.\u00a0Jen p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika dny se objevily zpr\u00e1vy o st\u0159elb\u011b pobl\u00ed\u017e blok\u00e1dy.\u00a0Zat\u00edm ale nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, kdo st\u0159\u00edlel a zda \u0161lo o varovn\u00fd v\u00fdst\u0159el nebo p\u0159est\u0159elku.\u00a0Situace na m\u00edst\u011b je nad\u00e1le popisov\u00e1na jako extr\u00e9mn\u011b napjat\u00e1.\u00a0Spolkov\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed v Berl\u00edn\u011b od minul\u00e9ho t\u00fddne nedoporu\u010duje \u201ecestovat na sever Kosova, kter\u00e9 nen\u00ed nezbytn\u011b nutn\u00e9\u201c.<\/p>\n

Srbsko neuzn\u00e1v\u00e1 nez\u00e1vislost Kosova.\u00a0\u010c\u00edna, Rusko a n\u011bkolik \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU dosud Kosovo jako st\u00e1t neuznaly.\u00a0V posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch srbsk\u00fd prezident opakovan\u011b prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Z\u00e1pad vyv\u00edj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed tlak na B\u011blehrad, aby prosazoval \u201enormalizaci vztah\u016f\u201c.\u00a0N\u011bkolik z\u00e1padn\u00edch politik\u016f nazna\u010dilo B\u011blehradu, \u017ee Srbsko mus\u00ed uznat Kosovo, aby mohlo vstoupit do Evropsk\u00e9 unie.\u00a0U\u017e m\u011bs\u00edce se v m\u00edstn\u00edch srbsk\u00fdch a kosovsko-alb\u00e1nsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch objevuj\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy o v\u010dasn\u00fdch\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0jedn\u00e1n\u00edch s c\u00edlem nal\u00e9zt \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed,<\/a>kter\u00fd m\u00e1 p\u0159ipom\u00ednat model vztah\u016f mezi Spolkovou republikou N\u011bmecko (SRN) a b\u00fdvalou N\u011bmeckou demokratickou republikou (NDR).\u00a0B\u011blehrad by podle toho nem\u011bl form\u00e1ln\u011b uznat nez\u00e1vislost Pri\u0161tiny \u201ep\u00edsemn\u011b \u010di \u00fastn\u011b\u201c, ale nem\u011bl by br\u00e1nit ani \u010dlenstv\u00ed Kosova v OSN a dal\u0161\u00edch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00edch.<\/p>\n

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Na severu odtr\u017een\u00e9 srbsk\u00e9 provincie Kosovo z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 situace extr\u00e9mn\u011b napjat\u00e1.\u00a0M\u00edstn\u00ed Srbov\u00e9 d\u00e1l blokuj\u00ed silnice.\u00a0Pri\u0161tina mezit\u00edm…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20423,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,1063,3861,139],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20422"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20422"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20422\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20423"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20422"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20422"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20422"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}