{"id":20388,"date":"2022-12-28T06:22:09","date_gmt":"2022-12-28T05:22:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=20388"},"modified":"2022-12-28T11:10:54","modified_gmt":"2022-12-28T10:10:54","slug":"aspensky-institut-nastroj-nacisticke-expanze","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/12\/28\/aspensky-institut-nastroj-nacisticke-expanze\/","title":{"rendered":"Aspensk\u00fd institut \u2013 n\u00e1stroj nacistick\u00e9 expanze"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Nejpozd\u011bji nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed volby prezidenta \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky si vy\u017eaduj\u00ed vn\u00e9st trochu sv\u011btla a historick\u00e9 pam\u011bti do skute\u010dnost\u00ed kolem Aspensk\u00e9ho institutu jeho\u017e \u010dleny jsou bezm\u00e1la v\u0161ichni kandid\u00e1ti v t\u011bchto volb\u00e1ch.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tento stru\u010dn\u00fd \u00favod m\u00e1 za c\u00edl zmapovat prostor kolem Aspensk\u00e9ho institutu. Zejm\u00e9na se zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed na osobu\u00a0Paul Nitze<\/a>ho, \u0161vagra zakladatele institutu a tzv. otce studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. \u010c\u00edm\u017e v podstat\u011b odhal\u00edme zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed Aspensk\u00e9ho institutu, jak p\u016fvodn\u00ed, tak i sou\u010dasn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

D\u016fkazy nacistick\u00fdch ko\u0159en\u016f Aspensk\u00e9ho institu jsou samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 a velmi v\u00e1gn\u00ed. Zku\u0161en\u00e9mu oku v\u0161ak souvislosti neuniknou. Zejm\u00e9na v kontextu sou\u010dan\u00e9ho mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b-politick\u00e9ho d\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Stru\u010dn\u011b lze p\u016fvod institutu shrnout akto:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Zakladatelem Aspensk\u00e9ho institutu byl Walter Paepcke (29. 6. 1896 \u2013 13. 4. 1960). Byl to syn n\u011bmeck\u00fdch emigrant\u016f a d\u011bdic firmy na obalov\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly v Chicagu, je\u017e se postupn\u011b stala megakorporac\u00ed. Dnes je Paepcke zn\u00e1m jako pr\u016fmysln\u00edk a filantrop.<\/p>\n

V roce 1922 se Paepcke o\u017eenil s dcerou n\u011bmeck\u00fdch imigrant\u016f, Elizabeth Nitze, jej\u00ed\u017e bratr\u00a0Paul Nitze<\/a>\u00a0(16. 1. 1907 \u2013 19. 10. 2004) byl pr\u00e1v\u011b tou hybnou silou za politick\u00fdmi ambicemi Aspensk\u00e9ho institutu, je\u017e zt\u011bles\u0148uje celo\u017eivotn\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed Nitzeho nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9ho proti \u201eexpanzi\u201c Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu (a pozd\u011bji Ruska).<\/p>\n

V roce 1932 se Paul Nitze o\u017eenil se sle\u010dnou Phyllis Pratt, d\u011bdi\u010dkou Standard Oil Co. of New York. Jej\u00ed d\u011bd\u00a0Charles Pratt<\/a>\u00a0byl historicky jedin\u00fdm spole\u010dn\u00edkem\u00a0John D. Rockefellera<\/a>, a spoluzakladatelem firmy Standard Oil a zakladatelem vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho\u00a0Prattova Institutu<\/a>\u00a0v New Yorsk\u00e9m Brooklinu.<\/p>\n

Nitze<\/a>\u00a0slou\u017eil jako vedouc\u00ed pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed politiky na ministerstvu zahrani\u010d\u00ed b\u011bhem studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky (spoluautor doktr\u00edny zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201econtainement\u201c), n\u00e1m\u011bstek ministra obrany USA a tajemn\u00edk n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva.<\/p>\n

\u201eHard-liner, spoluautor United States Objectives and Programs for National Security\u00a0NSC68<\/a>, (1950) a t\u00fdmu B (1970 zpravodajsk\u00fd think tank rozporuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy CIA[1]<\/a>), tak jako kuri\u00f3zn\u00edho \u201eV\u00fdboru pro sou\u010dasn\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed\u201c (CPD), kter\u00e9ho \u010destn\u00fdm p\u0159edsedou byl sv\u00e9ho \u010dasu i V\u00e1clav Havel[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Paul H. Nitze zalo\u017eil v roce 1943 spole\u010dn\u011b s dal\u0161\u00edm americk\u00fdm n\u011bmcem Christianem Herterem[3]<\/a>\u00a0(pozd\u011bji ministrem zahrani\u010d\u00ed SSA 1959 \u2013 1961)\u00a0School of Advanced International Studies<\/em>\u00a0(SAIS), jako samostatnou postgradu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161kolu, kter\u00e1 se o sedm let pozd\u011bji stala (v r. 1950) sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Johns Hopkins University Washington D.C.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed vlivn\u00ed lid\u00e9 byli v nejak\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed SAIS. Pro p\u0159\u00edklad uvedeme n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Madeleine Albright \u2013 n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed ministryn\u011b zahrani\u010d\u00ed SSA, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako balk\u00e1nsk\u00e1 \u0159eznice, \u010di krvav\u00e1 Madla. doch\u00e1zela na SAIS,ale studium nedokon\u010dila.<\/p>\n

Bandar bin Sultan<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 Velvyslanec Saudsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie v SSA, velitel saudsk\u00e9 tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby<\/p>\n

April Glaspie<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 Diplomatka, prvn\u00ed \u017eena jmenovan\u00e1 velvysankyn\u00ed SSA v Arabsk\u00e9 zemi. Proslula v\u00fdrokem, \u017ee Saddamovy nikdy nepovolili obsadit \u201ccel\u00fd Kuwajt\u201d (Not all of Kuwait).<\/p>\n

Robert Stephen Ford<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 Former U.S. Ambassador to\u00a0Algeria<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0Syria<\/a>. Proslul provokacemi a podporou terorist v S\u00fdrii.<\/p>\n

Edward Luttwak<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 poitolog a a vojensk\u00fd historik, autor knihy o p\u0159evratech\u00a0Coup d\u2019\u00c9tat: A Practical Handbook<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

John J. Hamre<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 President a CEO \u0161tvav\u00e9ho Centra pro Strategick\u00e9 a Mezin\u00e1ridn\u00ed Studie\u00a0Center for Strategic and International Studies<\/a>\u00a0(CSIS), b\u00fdval\u00fd\u00a0U.S. Deputy Secretary of Defense<\/a><\/p>\n

Timothy F. Geithner<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 B\u00fdval\u00fd U.S.\u00a0Secretary of the Treasury<\/a>\u00a0a President a CEO Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed Rezervn\u00ed Banky\u00a0Federal Reserve Bank of New York<\/a><\/p>\n

Dennis P. Lockhart<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 President a CEO Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed Rezervn\u00ed Banky\u00a0Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta<\/a><\/p>\n

Mezi vyu\u010duj\u00edc\u00edmi nalezneme osobnosti jako nap\u0159.:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Zbigniew Brzezinski<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 B\u00fdval\u00fd\u00a0National Security Advisor<\/a>\u00a0presidenta\u00a0Jimmyho Cartera<\/a>;<\/p>\n

Francis Fukuyama<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 B\u00fdval\u00fd \u0159editel SAIS International Development program, a autor knihy\u00a0The End of History and the Last Man<\/em><\/a>;<\/em><\/p>\n

John E. McLaughlin<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 B\u00fdval\u00fd n\u00e1m\u011bstek \u0159editele\u00a0Central Intelligence Agency<\/a>, Senior Fellow at the\u00a0Brookings Institution<\/a>;<\/p>\n

Robert W. Tucker<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 Former Professor of American Foreign Policy, and co-author of The Imperial Temptation: The New World Order and America\u2019s Purpose<\/p>\n

Paul Wolfowitz<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 Former President of the\u00a0World Bank<\/a>, former U.S. Deputy\u00a0Secretary of Defense<\/a>, former Dean of SAIS, PNAC.<\/p>\n

K hlub\u0161\u00edmu pochopen\u00ed orientace a \u00fa\u010delu Aspensk\u00e9ho institutu souvislost s Nitzeho \u0161kolou ale nesta\u010d\u00ed. Bude nutn\u00e9 prozkoumat vazby mezi Aspenem a organizac\u00ed vze\u0161lou z Fluchtkapitalu Martina Bormanna, GMFUS (German Mashall Fund of the United States) a d\u00e1le vazby a c\u00edle architekt a protagonist\u016f studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Dob\u0159e je tato nadace odhalena v knize Paul manning: martin Bormann \u2013 Nazi in Exile.<\/p>\n

\n

Za \u00fa\u010delem studia souvislost\u00ed s, a vazeb Aspesk\u00e9ho institutu k nacistick\u00e9 ideologii a \u00fasil\u00ed zni\u010dit Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz, a nyn\u00ed Rusko m\u017ee slou\u017eit i tento, po 50 letech odtajn\u011bn\u00fd dokument z r. 1948, kter\u00fd zahajuje politickou v\u00e1lku (political warfare) SSA proti SSSR a je uveden na tomto\u00a0odkaze<\/a>. Jeho autorem je v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 osobnost americk\u00e9 diplomacie a studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, Georege Kennan.<\/p>\n

D\u00e1le stoj\u00ed takt\u00e9\u017e za pov\u0161imnut\u00ed odtajn\u011bn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b tajn\u00fd dokument N\u00e1rodn\u00ed Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed Rady (NSC) SSA, klasifikovan\u00fd jako NSA 68 z roku 1950, kter\u00fd v podstat\u011b vyhla\u0161uje studenou v\u00e1lku. Tento dokument je pon\u011bkud rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed (48 stran)\u00a0ZDE<\/a>. K vzniku tohoto dokumentu historick\u00e9 \u00fadaje\u00a0ZDE<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Georege Kennan se na prvn\u00ed pohled jev\u00ed jako jedin\u00fd z okruhu lid\u00ed kolem po\u010d\u00e1tk\u016f Aspensk\u00e9ho institutu, kter\u00fd nem\u00e1 n\u011bmeck\u00e9 ko\u0159eny, nicm\u00e9n\u011b toto zd\u00e1n\u00ed klame, nebo\u0165 potomek irsko-skotsk\u00fdch emigrant\u016f byl ji\u017e ve sv\u00fdch 8 letech v N\u011bmecku, kde pozd\u011bji za 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky slou\u017eil na konzul\u00e1rn\u00ed misi SSA v Berl\u00edn\u011b a soub\u011b\u017en\u011b absolvoval vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9 studium n\u011bm\u010diny. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je v t\u00e9to souvislosti, \u017ee byl pozd\u011bji kritizov\u00e1n za velmi rezervovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k Norimbersk\u00e9mu tribun\u00e1lu, jak odhaluje nap\u0159\u00edklad rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 eulogie v New York Times:\u00a0https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2005\/03\/18\/politics\/george-f-kennan-dies-at-101-leading-strategist-of-cold-war.html<\/a><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee m\u00edstn\u00ed akademick\u00e1 i laick\u00e1 obec zn\u00e1 re\u00e1lie studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky sp\u00ed\u0161e z pohledu v\u00fdchodn\u00edho bloku, je nezbytn\u00e9 sezn\u00e1mit se s pohledem opa\u010dn\u00fdm, z perspektivy n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00edho nep\u0159\u00edtele. Zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed jsou t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed! Bez toho, abychom p\u0159edch\u00e1zeli z\u00e1v\u011br\u016fm studie, lze ji\u017e nyn\u00ed s jistotou konstatovat, \u017ee za studenou v\u00e1lkou stoj\u00ed hrstka mu\u017e\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed v\u0161ichni jedno spole\u010dn\u00e9: n\u011bmeck\u00fd p\u016fvod (nalezneme mezi nimi dokonce i p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 zbroja\u0159sk\u00e9 rodiny Krupp).<\/p>\n

Dovolte mi tedy v tomto smyslu nab\u00eddnout obohacen\u00ed va\u0161ich znalost\u00ed, nebo minim\u00e1ln\u011b knihovny pro pertinentn\u00ed reference n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edmi odkazy na knihy o Kennanovi a o studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lce. Uveden\u00e9 knihy jsou z pochopiteln\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f v anglick\u00e9m jazyce a zaujmou zejm\u00e9na historiky mezi n\u00e1mi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Pozn\u00e1mky:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a>\u00a0Zpr\u00e1vy t\u00fdmu B se staly intelektu\u00e1ln\u00edm z\u00e1kladem pro koncept \u201eokna zranitelnosti\u201c a masivn\u00edho n\u00e1r\u016fstu zbran\u00ed, je\u017e byl zapo\u010dat koncem Carterovy administrativy a urychlen za prezidenta Ronalda Reagana. T\u00fdm B dosp\u011bl k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee Sov\u011bti vyvinuli nov\u00e9 zbran\u011b hromadn\u00e9ho ni\u010den\u00ed a m\u011bli agresivn\u00ed strategie s ohledem na potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed jadernou v\u00e1lku. Anal\u00fdza sov\u011btsk\u00fdch zbra\u0148ov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f t\u00fdmu B byla pozd\u011bji shled\u00e1na za p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 p\u0159ehnanou.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a>\u00a0ani\u017e by o tom Havel m\u011bl s\u00e1m pov\u011bdom\u00ed, jak se uk\u00e1zalo p\u0159i ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 konfrontaci s tv\u016frci dokument\u00e1rn\u00edho sn\u00edmku o pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 radarov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u011b SSA v Brdech, \u010cesk\u00fd M\u00edr na fakult\u011b humanitn\u00edch studi\u00ed UK<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a>\u00a0V\u00a0roce \u00b01917 se Herter o\u017eenil s\u00a0bohatou d\u011bdi\u010dkou magn\u00e1ta Standard Oil, kter\u00fdm byl Charles Pratt.<\/p>\n

Pro podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed studium problematiky studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a anglosask\u00e9ho p\u0159ekladu ideologie Drang nach Osten doporu\u010duji zapj\u010den\u00ed relevantn\u00ed literatury na tomto odkazu:\u00a0https:\/\/www.mediafire.com\/folder\/cio1wjzyf78kk\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Jak absurdn\u00ed je skute\u010dnost, \u017ee v\u0161ichni \u010dleni Aspensk\u00e9ho institutu, by\u0165 n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed t\u0159ebas i nev\u011bdom\u011b svoji \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed podporuj\u00ed propagaci nacizmu a jeho restauraci. V kontextu ud\u00e1lost\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b se\u00a0 krom\u011b zaslepenosti a nev\u011bdomosti lid\u00ed, nen\u00ed \u010demu divit. Tato vysloven\u00e1 hloupost a ignorance zejm\u00e9na t\u0161ch, kte\u0159\u00ed zast\u00e1vaj\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed funkce povede zcela neodvratn\u011b k t\u0159et\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek m\u00e1 dokumentovat, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o z\u00e1m\u011bry a \u00fasil\u00ed d\u00e1vno p\u0159edem pl\u00e1novan\u00e9. Bo\u017ee, smiluj se nad n\u00e1mi!<\/p>\n

Daniel Solis<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nejpozd\u011bji nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed volby prezidenta \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky si vy\u017eaduj\u00ed vn\u00e9st trochu sv\u011btla a historick\u00e9 pam\u011bti do…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20389,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,278,29],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20388"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20388"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20388\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20393,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20388\/revisions\/20393"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20389"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20388"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20388"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20388"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}