{"id":2013,"date":"2021-05-27T14:11:35","date_gmt":"2021-05-27T12:11:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=2013"},"modified":"2021-05-27T14:11:35","modified_gmt":"2021-05-27T12:11:35","slug":"spojene-staty-nejsou-schopny-smyt-svou-skvrnu-na-dusi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/05\/27\/spojene-staty-nejsou-schopny-smyt-svou-skvrnu-na-dusi\/","title":{"rendered":"Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nejsou schopny sm\u00fdt svou \u201eskvrnu na du\u0161i\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p>Dne 25. kv\u011btna m\u00edstn\u00edho \u010dasu se na mnoha m\u00edstech USA konaly akce na pam\u00e1tku Afroameri\u010dana George Floyda, kter\u00e9ho p\u0159ed rokem zabil b\u00edl\u00fd policista. A\u010dkoli hlavn\u00ed policista zapojen\u00fd do p\u0159\u00edpadu byl odsouzen, a p\u0159esto\u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vyj\u00e1d\u0159ily nen\u00e1vist k rasismu, bezmocn\u00e1 a smutn\u00e1 realita je: o rok pozd\u011bji Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nejen\u017ee nesn\u00ed\u017eily n\u00e1siln\u00e9 vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va na z\u00e1klad\u011b rasov\u00e9 diskriminace, ale do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry jim byla poskytnuta v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ochrana. Syst\u00e9mov\u00fd rasismus, \u201eskvrna na du\u0161i\u201c Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, se zv\u00fd\u0161il.<\/p>\n<p>\u201ePolicie st\u00e1le zab\u00edj\u00ed lidi stejnou rychlost\u00ed\u201c &#8211; to je n\u00e1zev \u010dl\u00e1nku, kter\u00fd 25. dubna zve\u0159ejnil americk\u00fd politick\u00fd zpravodajsk\u00fd web Politico. \u010casopis \u201eTime\u201c tak\u00e9 ironicky uvedl, \u017ee a\u010dkoliv epidemie uv\u011bznila mnoho lid\u00ed doma, mnoho vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee od \u010dervna 2020 je m\u00edra zab\u00edjen\u00ed americkou polici\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stejn\u00e1 jako za posledn\u00edch p\u011bt let. Podle \u00fadaj\u016f od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2021 do 30. dubna bylo pouze \u0161est dn\u00ed, kdy americk\u00e1 policie nikoho nezabil.<\/p>\n<p>Hor\u0161\u00ed v\u0161ak je n\u00e1siln\u00e9 vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va zalo\u017een\u00e9 na rasov\u00e9 diskriminaci. Podle statistik nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00edho projektu \u201eMapov\u00e1n\u00ed policejn\u00edho n\u00e1sil\u00ed (Mapping Police Violence)\u201c tvo\u0159ili 28 % z 1.126 lid\u00ed zabit\u00fdch polici\u00ed ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech v roce 2020 Afroameri\u010dan\u00e9, co\u017e je mnohem v\u00edce ne\u017e jejich 13% pod\u00edl v populaci USA. George Floyd byl kdysi pova\u017eov\u00e1n za posledn\u00ed ob\u011b\u0165 takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, ale realita je \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e1. Nov\u00fd \u201ep\u0159\u00edpad Floyd\u201c se st\u00e1le p\u0159ipravuje a mnoho p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f se objevilo teprve ned\u00e1vno.<\/p>\n<p>Dne 29. b\u0159ezna policista v Chicagu zast\u0159elil 13let\u00e9ho hisp\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho teenagera Adama Toleda. Dne 11. dubna v Brooklyn Center v Minnesot\u011b b\u00edl\u00e1 policistka omylem pou\u017eila pistoli jako paralyz\u00e9r a zabila 20let\u00e9ho afroamerick\u00e9ho mlad\u00edka Danteho Wrighta&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je \u010dasto blokov\u00e1n proces policejn\u00ed reformy, kter\u00fd po\u017eaduj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 strany ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. Z\u00e1kon o policejn\u00ed reform\u011b pojmenovan\u00fd po Floydovi nejen\u017ee nebyl podeps\u00e1n k prvn\u00edmu v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed Floydovy vra\u017edy, ale tak\u00e9 velmi pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b \u201ezem\u0159el\u201c v nekone\u010dn\u00fdch diskus\u00edch v Sen\u00e1tu. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed analytici se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee i kdy\u017e bude n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona schv\u00e1len, jeho z\u00e1vaznost v oblasti vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va bude st\u00e1le omezen\u00e1, proto\u017ee v\u0161echny \u010d\u00e1sti Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1sady a postupy vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n<p>A co v\u00edc, mnoho st\u00e1t\u016f ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, v\u010detn\u011b Kentucky, Iowy a Arizony, se vydalo na opa\u010dnou stranu, p\u0159ijalo z\u00e1kony nebo opat\u0159en\u00ed k pos\u00edlen\u00ed moci policie.<\/p>\n<p>Nen\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 pochopit, pro\u010d se Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty tak obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b zbavuj\u00ed rakoviny rasismu. Hluboce zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00e1 b\u00edl\u00e1 nadvl\u00e1da, dlouhodob\u00e1 zv\u016fle americk\u00e9ho soudn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, ne\u010dinnost politik\u016f a dokonce i show&#8230; R\u016fzn\u00e9 faktory se vz\u00e1jemn\u011b prol\u00ednaj\u00ed, tak\u017ee c\u00edl rasov\u00e9 rovnosti, o kter\u00fd Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 usiluj\u00ed, je nedostupn\u00fd.<\/p>\n<p>Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nejsou schopny sm\u00fdt svou \u201eskvrnu na du\u0161i\u201c, tak jak by v tom mohly v\u00e9st sv\u011bt?<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dne 25. kv\u011btna m\u00edstn\u00edho \u010dasu se na mnoha m\u00edstech USA konaly akce na pam\u00e1tku Afroameri\u010dana&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2014,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[169,144,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2013"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2013"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2013\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2014"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2013"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2013"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2013"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}