{"id":20128,"date":"2022-12-23T01:11:14","date_gmt":"2022-12-23T00:11:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=20128"},"modified":"2022-12-22T18:29:33","modified_gmt":"2022-12-22T17:29:33","slug":"uplny-obrat-rusko-a-indie-se-dohodly-na-zreknuti-se-dolaru-a-eura","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/12\/23\/uplny-obrat-rusko-a-indie-se-dohodly-na-zreknuti-se-dolaru-a-eura\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dapln\u00fd obrat: Rusko a Indie se dohodly na z\u0159eknut\u00ed se dolaru a eura"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V platebn\u00edm styku mezi t\u011bmito dv\u011bma st\u00e1ty se budou pou\u017e\u00edvat n\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bny<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko a Indie hodlaj\u00ed zru\u0161it platebn\u00ed styk v dolarech a eurech, sd\u011blil \u0159editel Druh\u00e9ho odboru Ministerstva zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed RF Zamir Kabulov. \u0158ekl, \u017ee pou\u017eit\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edch m\u011bn je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed. Jeden z probl\u00e9m\u016f, na kter\u00e9m pracuj\u00ed na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni, je dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed bilance. Objem prodeje rusk\u00e9 produkce p\u011btkr\u00e1t p\u0159evy\u0161uje indick\u00fd. Jak ovlivn\u00ed toto rozhodnut\u00ed ruskou ekonomiku, jak prob\u00edh\u00e1 proces dedolarizace a jak\u00e1 je p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f obratu zbo\u017e\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Zru\u0161en\u00ed nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u011bn na sv\u011bt\u011b, dolaru a eura v obchodu s Ruskem je vynucen\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed. Souvis\u00ed s t\u00edm, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st t\u011bchto transakc\u00ed rusk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed a bank nen\u00ed dnes mo\u017en\u00e1, nebo velmi komplikovan\u00e1, kv\u016fli sankc\u00edm, \u0159ekla vedouc\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed makroekonomick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy finan\u010dn\u00ed skupiny Finam Olga Bele\u0148kaja.<\/p>\n

\u201eNav\u00edc je pro rusk\u00e9 v\u00fdvozce nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edt tr\u017ebu v pevn\u00e9 m\u011bn\u011b kv\u016fli riziku zablokov\u00e1n\u00ed. Rupie je v\u0161ak pouze \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b sm\u011bniteln\u00e1 m\u011bna, proto d\u0159\u00edve nebyla moc atraktivn\u00ed pro pou\u017eit\u00ed v zahrani\u010dn\u00edm obchodu. Do\u0161lo ale k ur\u010dit\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m. Podle informac\u00ed v m\u00e9di\u00edch z\u00edskalo 5-6 indick\u00fdch bank vl\u00e1dn\u00ed povolen\u00ed ke z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed kont rusk\u00fdch bank v rupi\u00edch za \u00fa\u010delem usnadn\u011bn\u00ed dvoustrann\u00e9ho obchodu,\u201d<\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekla Bele\u0148kaja.<\/p>\n

Obrat zbo\u017e\u00ed mezi Ruskem a Indi\u00ed roste rychl\u00fdm tempem, poznamenala odbornice.<\/p>\n

\u201ePodle v\u00fdsledk\u016f roku 2021 \u010dinil tento r\u016fst 46,5 % a p\u0159ekro\u010dil 13,5 miliardy dolar\u016f, v obdob\u00ed leden-z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2022 p\u0159ekro\u010dil ukazatel za cel\u00fd lo\u0148sk\u00fd rok a \u010dinil 20,4 miliardy dolar\u016f. Indie se letos stala jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch sm\u011br\u016f rusk\u00e9ho v\u00fdvozu ropy, zat\u00edmco d\u0159\u00edve m\u011bla na n\u011bm velmi mal\u00fd pod\u00edl,\u201d\u00a0<\/em>dodala analyti\u010dka.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed probl\u00e9m spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 podle jej\u00edho n\u00e1zoru v obchodn\u00ed nerovnov\u00e1ze, pon\u011bvad\u017e Indie zat\u00edm nakupuje v Rusku p\u011btkr\u00e1t v\u00edc ne\u017e prod\u00e1v\u00e1. Upozornil na to tak\u00e9 \u0159editel druh\u00e9ho oboru rusk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed Zamir Kabulov.<\/p>\n

\u201eZd\u00e1 se, \u017ee do\u0161lo k tich\u00e9 ro\u0161\u00e1d\u011b. Zem\u011b OPEC zv\u00fd\u0161ily dod\u00e1vky do Evropy, Rusko zase do Indie. MZV RF ozn\u00e1milo zru\u0161en\u00ed platebn\u00edho styku v dolarech a eurech. Je to zat\u00edm moc zveli\u010den\u00e9, ale proces za\u010dal. V situaci sank\u010dn\u00edch restrikc\u00ed nejsou jin\u00e9 varianty v podstat\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9. Zkou\u0161ej\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e1 sch\u00e9mata, nap\u0159\u00edklad syst\u00e9m finan\u010dn\u00edch zpr\u00e1v, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje obej\u00edt sankce, zaveden\u00ed syst\u00e9mu Mir, proti kter\u00e9mu ale byly tak\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1\u0161eny sankce,\u201d up\u0159esnil expert.<\/p>\n

To v\u0161e dovol\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve nebo pozd\u011bji zru\u0161it platebn\u00ed styk v dolarech a eurech, zd\u016fraznil Kabulov.<\/p>\n

Dedolarizace je strategick\u00fd c\u00edl. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed vliv na ekonomiku RF bude m\u00edt r\u016fst mo\u017enost\u00ed ve v\u00fdvozu rusk\u00e9 produkce do jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed, tvrd\u00ed Ar\u0165om Tuzov, v\u00fdkonn\u00fd \u0159editel odd\u011blen\u00ed kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9ho trhu spole\u010dnosti IVA Partners.<\/p>\n

\u201eDnes se ka\u017ed\u00e1 platba v dolarech, eurech, libr\u00e1ch kon\u00e1 p\u0159es korespondentsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dty v bank\u00e1ch nikoli p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Tedy, ka\u017ed\u00e1 platba m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zablokov\u00e1na, proto m\u00e1 takov\u00fd v\u00fdznam z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed mo\u017enosti platebn\u00edho styku v m\u011bn\u00e1ch p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed,\u201d<\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl expert.<\/p>\n

\u201ePod\u00edl dolaru v platebn\u00edm styku v zahrani\u010dn\u011b ekonomick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti klesl podle \u00fadaj\u016f Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed celn\u00ed slu\u017eby o 40 %, eura o 30 %. R\u016fst v platebn\u00edm styku byl zaznamen\u00e1n tak\u00e9 v jin\u00fdch m\u011bn\u00e1ch, zv\u00fd\u0161il se pod\u00edl j\u00fcanu, tureck\u00e9 liry, \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho ri\u00e1lu, indick\u00e9 rupie a dal\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch m\u011bn,\u201d\u00a0<\/em>zd\u016fraznil Tuzov.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V platebn\u00edm styku mezi t\u011bmito dv\u011bma st\u00e1ty se budou pou\u017e\u00edvat n\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bny Rusko a Indie…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19598,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[79,4102,350,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20128"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20128"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20128\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19598"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20128"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20128"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20128"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}