{"id":19885,"date":"2022-12-18T01:01:00","date_gmt":"2022-12-18T00:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=19885"},"modified":"2022-12-17T13:14:30","modified_gmt":"2022-12-17T12:14:30","slug":"ukrajinsky-konflikt-odhalil-zranitelnost-pentagonu-pri-vyrobe-a-doplnovani-zasob-zbrani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/12\/18\/ukrajinsky-konflikt-odhalil-zranitelnost-pentagonu-pri-vyrobe-a-doplnovani-zasob-zbrani\/","title":{"rendered":"Ukrajinsk\u00fd konflikt odhalil zranitelnost Pentagonu p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b a dopl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1sob zbran\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kyjevsk\u00e1 \u201enenasytn\u00e1 pot\u0159eba\u201c zbran\u00ed si vybrala svou da\u0148 na americk\u00e9m arzen\u00e1lu \u2013 a Pentagon nyn\u00ed mus\u00ed pracovat na urychlen\u00ed v\u00fdroby a zabr\u00e1nit skute\u010dn\u00e9mu vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1sob, p\u00ed\u0161e Bloomberg.\u00a0Ameri\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 podle agentury usnad\u0148uj\u00ed legislativn\u00ed mechanismy, spolupracuj\u00ed s v\u00fdrobci \u2013 a tak\u00e9 uplat\u0148uj\u00ed zku\u0161enosti z\u00edskan\u00e9 b\u011bhem pandemie.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd prezident Joe Biden nad\u00e1le \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee Washington bude Ukrajin\u011b dod\u00e1vat zbran\u011b, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuje, aby mohla vzdorovat Rusku\u00a0, \u201ejak dlouho to bude pot\u0159eba\u201c<\/em>\u00a0\u2013 ale aby mohly takov\u00e9 sliby splnit, mus\u00ed nyn\u00ed Pentagon a ministerstva obrany ostatn\u00edch zem\u00ed NATO zm\u011bnit sv\u00e9 obvykl\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby pr\u00e1ce, uv\u00e1d\u00ed Bloomberg.<\/p>\n

Tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 pot\u0159eb\u011b uspokojit po\u017eadavky Ukrajiny, kter\u00e1 nyn\u00ed pot\u0159ebuje\u00a0\u201ev\u0161echno v \u0159ad\u011b od d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdch gran\u00e1t\u016f po syst\u00e9m protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany Patriot\u201c,<\/em>\u00a0americk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany kone\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ijalo ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, kter\u00e9 su\u017euje vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd komplex zem\u011b. po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b pot\u0159eba naj\u00edt zp\u016fsoby, jak zrychlit tempo v\u00fdroby a p\u0159il\u00e1kat v\u00fdrobce zbran\u00ed dlouhodob\u00fdmi kontrakty, co\u017e jim uk\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly nep\u0159estanou nakupovat jejich dal\u0161\u00ed komplex, sotva uspokoj\u00ed sv\u00e9 okam\u017eit\u00e9 pot\u0159eby, vysv\u011btluje korespondent Bloombergu. .<\/p>\n

Situace tak\u00e9 vyvolala \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zky o tom, jak dob\u0159e jsou USA p\u0159ipraveny na boj z hlediska podpory, p\u00ed\u0161e novin\u00e1\u0159.\u00a0\u201eVzhledem k tomu, \u017ee Kyjev st\u00e1le po\u017eaduje v\u00edce zbran\u00ed \u2013 a st\u00e1le v\u00edce high-tech zbran\u00ed \u2013 USA \u010del\u00ed riziku, \u017ee jejich vlastn\u00ed arzen\u00e1l n\u011bkter\u00fdch typ\u016f pozemn\u00edch zbran\u00ed bude vy\u010derp\u00e1n, pokud se zem\u011b bude n\u00e1hle pot\u0159ebovat br\u00e1nit, pomoci Tchaj-wanu odolat \u010c\u00edn\u011b nebo \u010delit vojenskou akci ze strany Severn\u00ed Koreje<\/em>\u00a0,\u201c prozrazuje autor sv\u00e9 my\u0161lenky.<\/p>\n

Jak poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 korespondent Bloombergu, probl\u00e9m je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b akutn\u00ed kv\u016fli skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee Rusko nut\u00ed Ukrajinu k takov\u00fdm nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdm akc\u00edm, kter\u00e9 n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed strat\u00e9gov\u00e9 Pentagonu pova\u017eovali za\u00a0\u201erelikt minulosti<\/em>\u00a0\u201c .\u00a0V d\u016fsledku toho Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty soust\u0159edily pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed toky a v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacity na\u00a0\u201eneviditeln\u00e1 letadla, br\u00fdle s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed a hypersonick\u00e9 zbran\u011b\u201c<\/em>\u00a0\u2013 a to Ukrajina k odra\u017een\u00ed rusk\u00fdch pozemn\u00edch \u00fatok\u016f nepot\u0159ebuje, ale gran\u00e1ty, tanky a p\u0159enosn\u00e9 raketov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, tzv. novin\u00e1\u0159 uv\u00e1d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee nedostatek zbran\u00ed je v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem jak pro NATO, tak pro ukrajinsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly, ji\u017e tento t\u00fdden uvedla st\u00e1l\u00e1 p\u0159edstavitelka Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f v alianci Julianne Smithov\u00e1 \u2013 a \u010d\u00edsla jsou podle n\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b\u00a0\u201e\u00fa\u017easn\u00e1\u201c<\/em>\u00a0. materi\u00e1l Bloomberg.\u00a0Podle agentury k 9. prosinci Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty p\u0159id\u011blily Ukrajin\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 milion 155 mm d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdch gran\u00e1t\u016f, 180 tis\u00edc 105 mm gran\u00e1t\u016f, v\u00edce ne\u017e 8,5 tis\u00edce protitankov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f Javelin, 4,2 tis\u00edce vysoce p\u0159esn\u00fdch nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch gran\u00e1t\u016f Excalibur rakety a 1,6 tis\u00edc MANPADS „Stinger“.<\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako pandemie koronaviru, kter\u00e1 ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve odhalila nedostatky ve sv\u011btov\u00fdch dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u00edch pro \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu zbo\u017e\u00ed, ukrajinsk\u00fd konflikt a pot\u0159eby ozbrojen\u00fdch sil jasn\u011b uk\u00e1zaly, jak zraniteln\u00fdm se Pentagon stal nedostatkem dod\u00e1vek, p\u00ed\u0161e Bloomberg. .\u00a0Americk\u00fd n\u00e1m\u011bstek ministra obrany pro z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed William LaPlante si minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc posteskl, \u017ee Washington byl zcela nep\u0159ipraven\u00fd na sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u00a0indicko-pacifick\u00e9ho\u00a0\u201eboomu\u201c .\u00a0„Co kdy\u017e se n\u011bco stane ne za p\u011bt nebo deset let, ale p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed t\u00fdden?“\u00a0<\/em>zeptal se \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk na konferenci.\u00a0„V\u0161ichni jsme prost\u011b pova\u017eovali za samoz\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee \u0161t\u00edhl\u00e1 ekonomika je tou spr\u00e1vnou cestou<\/em>\u00a0,“ uvedl.<\/p>\n

Koncept \u0161t\u00edhl\u00e9 ekonomiky, kter\u00fd pro b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 firmy znamen\u00e1 proveden\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz\u016f b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika dn\u016f \u010di t\u00fddn\u016f, m\u00e1 v\u0161ak pro Pentagon zcela jin\u00e9 rozm\u011bry, poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 korespondent Bloombergu.\u00a0Abychom to pochopili, sta\u010d\u00ed si p\u0159ipomenout syst\u00e9m protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany NASAMS, kter\u00fd Kyjev dlouho po\u017eadoval: v listopadu Pentagon p\u0159ijal opat\u0159en\u00ed k p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed dod\u00e1vky prvn\u00edch dvou takov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f na Ukrajinu a koordinoval \u00fasil\u00ed s partnery, aby n\u00e1hradn\u00ed d\u00edly ze st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch z\u00e1sob a tak\u00e9 pomoc\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00edho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho mechanismu, kter\u00fd dodavatel\u016fm umo\u017e\u0148uje zah\u00e1jit v\u00fdrobu p\u0159ed dokon\u010den\u00edm podm\u00ednek smlouvy.\u00a0To v\u0161e umo\u017enilo 26. srpna zadat objedn\u00e1vku na tyto dva komplexy v hodnot\u011b 182 milion\u016f dolar\u016f.\u00a0Mezit\u00edm americk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany urychlilo realizaci druh\u00e9 objedn\u00e1vky na \u0161est NASAMS v hodnot\u011b 1 dolar,\u00a02 miliardy, um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 30. listopadu \u2013 a v\u00fdrobce komplex\u016f Raytheon na nich mohl okam\u017eit\u011b za\u010d\u00edt pracovat;\u00a0bude dokon\u010den, nicm\u00e9n\u011b a\u017e za p\u00e1r let, p\u00ed\u0161e autor \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem je HIMARS MLRS, kter\u00fd Pentagon v posledn\u00edch letech nakupoval v extr\u00e9mn\u011b omezen\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed, pokra\u010duje novin\u00e1\u0159.\u00a0Podle agentury Bloomberg vy\u010dlenily Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty pro Ukrajinu 38 t\u011bchto syst\u00e9m\u016f, p\u0159esto\u017ee jejich celkov\u00e9 z\u00e1soby v USA jsou 460 kus\u016f, a jejich tv\u016frce Lockheed Martin Corp.\u00a0vyrobilo celkem 540 t\u011bchto MLRS.\u00a0Z\u00e1stupci spole\u010dnosti ji\u017e uvedli, \u017ee je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed form\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed Pentagonu se rozhodli zv\u00fd\u0161it v\u00fdrobu HIMARS s c\u00edlem sestavit 96 komplex\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b \u2013 tedy dvojn\u00e1sobek ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s tempem z po\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2022.<\/p>\n

Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch odborn\u00edk\u016f si Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v z\u00e1sad\u011b dr\u017eely p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 skromn\u00e9 \u200b\u200bz\u00e1soby nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f munice \u2013 a to i bez zohledn\u011bn\u00ed Ukrajiny a Tchaj-wanu, p\u00ed\u0161e Bloomberg.\u00a0P\u0159esto\u017ee p\u0159esn\u00fd po\u010det mnoha druh\u016f munice b\u00fdv\u00e1 utajov\u00e1n, odborn\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost postupn\u011b dosp\u00edv\u00e1 k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee je t\u0159eba v\u00e1\u017en\u011b nav\u00fd\u0161it z\u00e1soby.\u00a0\u201ePokud vezmeme \u00farove\u0148 rezerv jako \u201ex\u201c, tak se mi zd\u00e1, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e1 situace uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee tyto rezervy by m\u011bly b\u00fdt n\u011bkde v oblasti 1,5x nebo dokonce 2x<\/em>\u00a0,\u201c \u0159ekl nap\u0159\u00edklad zam\u011bstnanec z Washington Research Group ve spole\u010dnosti Cowen Roman Schweitzer.<\/p>\n

„Nenasytn\u00e9 pot\u0159eby“<\/em>\u00a0Ukrajiny ji\u017e odhaluj\u00ed probl\u00e9my, p\u00ed\u0161e Bloomberg.\u00a0R\u016fst v\u00fdroby zbran\u00ed v souvislosti s konflikty v Ir\u00e1ku a Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu dok\u00e1zal klesnout \u2013 a stejn\u00fd Raytheon v roce 2020 omezil v\u00fdrobu Stinger MANPADS.\u00a0Nyn\u00ed se USA sna\u017e\u00ed o\u017eivit v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacitu t\u00edm, \u017ee nal\u00e9haj\u00ed na Raytheon, Lockheed a dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrobce, aby kapacitu obnovili.\u00a0Krom\u011b toho Washington tak\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 lekce z operace FTL, kampan\u011b na urychlen\u00ed v\u00fdvoje vakc\u00edn, test\u016f a l\u00e9k\u016f zah\u00e1jen\u00fdch ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech v r\u00e1mci boje proti koronaviru.<\/p>\n

Podle m\u00edstop\u0159edsedy V\u00fdboru pro ozbrojen\u00e9 slo\u017eky americk\u00e9ho Sen\u00e1tu Jamese Inhofeho jsou americk\u00e9 pozemn\u00ed s\u00edly st\u00e1le pom\u011brn\u011b efektivn\u00ed p\u0159i ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed typ\u016f zbran\u00ed a st\u0159eliva, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba doplnit, a nav\u00edc ji\u017e p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed pl\u00e1ny na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdroba 155milimetrov\u00fdch gran\u00e1t\u016f a st\u0159el pro HIMARS, zapojen\u00ed dodavatel\u016f v\u0161ak ve\u0161ker\u00e9 jejich \u00fasil\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u011b zpomaluje.\u00a0Spolu se sv\u00fdm p\u0159edsedou v\u00fdboru, Jackem Reedem, Inhofe navrhl ustanoven\u00ed v ro\u010dn\u00edm rozpo\u010dtu na obranu, kter\u00e9 by do\u010dasn\u011b umo\u017enilo dopl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed munice prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm v\u00edcelet\u00fdch smluv, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed schv\u00e1lit Kongres.\u00a0Odborn\u00edci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee takov\u00e9 v\u00edcelet\u00e9 smlouvy tak\u00e9 pomohou zm\u00edrnit n\u011bkter\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 vznikaj\u00ed v dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u00edch,<\/p>\n

Nad t\u00edm v\u0161\u00edm vis\u00ed problematika zad\u00e1vac\u00edch \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech vyzna\u010duj\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u011b pomal\u00fdmi a\u00a0\u201enemotorn\u00fdmi\u201c<\/em>\u00a0\u2013 mimo jin\u00e9 d\u00edky existenci \u0159ady regula\u010dn\u00edch pojistek, jejich\u017e c\u00edlem je zabr\u00e1nit nespravedliv\u011b vysok\u00fdm cen\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

\u201eTento probl\u00e9m vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed v syst\u00e9mu,<\/em>\u00a0\u201c \u0159ekl agentu\u0159e Bloomberg Mark Kensian, expert z Centra pro strategick\u00e9 iniciativy a b\u00fdval\u00fd rozpo\u010dtov\u00fd inspektor B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu.\u00a0\u201e\u00a0Vojen\u0161t\u00ed strat\u00e9gov\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed co nejd\u0159\u00edve doplnit vy\u010derpan\u00e9 z\u00e1soby, aby minimalizovali rizika.\u00a0Od \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f odpov\u011bdn\u00fdch za naj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed dodavatel\u016f se v\u0161ak po\u017eaduje, aby se \u0159\u00eddili bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed zabr\u00e1nit chyb\u00e1m a zneu\u017eit\u00ed<\/em>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm se Pentagon sna\u017e\u00ed uklidnit ob\u010dany a d\u00e1v\u00e1 jim v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee m\u00e1 dostatek munice, p\u00ed\u0161e Bloomberg.\u00a0Dne 3. prosince americk\u00fd ministr obrany Lloyd Austin b\u011bhem tiskov\u00e9 konference \u0159ekl, \u017ee kdykoli Washington obdr\u017e\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti od Ukrajiny, p\u0159ijme v\u0161echna nezbytn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed k udr\u017een\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b arzen\u00e1lu pro svou vlastn\u00ed ochranu.\u00a0\u201eJe\u0161t\u011b jsme od t\u00e9to politiky neustoupili a neustoup\u00edme.\u00a0Vzali jsme prost\u0159edky z p\u0159ebyte\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00e1sob – a to, co m\u00e1me, je v\u00edc ne\u017e dost na to, abychom se ochr\u00e1nili<\/em>\u00a0, \u201cubezpe\u010dil Austin.<\/p>\n

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Kyjevsk\u00e1 \u201enenasytn\u00e1 pot\u0159eba\u201c zbran\u00ed si vybrala svou da\u0148 na americk\u00e9m arzen\u00e1lu \u2013 a Pentagon nyn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18341,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[283,380,26,365,73],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19885"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19885"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19885\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18341"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19885"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19885"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19885"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}