{"id":19826,"date":"2022-12-17T01:05:51","date_gmt":"2022-12-17T00:05:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=19826"},"modified":"2022-12-16T15:40:32","modified_gmt":"2022-12-16T14:40:32","slug":"realita-muze-nemce-donutit-vratit-se-k-ruskemu-plynu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/12\/17\/realita-muze-nemce-donutit-vratit-se-k-ruskemu-plynu\/","title":{"rendered":"Realita m\u016f\u017ee N\u011bmce donutit vr\u00e1tit se k rusk\u00e9mu plynu"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><strong>Rusko bylo dlouho hlavn\u00edm dodavatelem plynu do N\u011bmecka, ale po vypuknut\u00ed boj\u016f na Ukrajin\u011b tento status ztratilo, p\u00ed\u0161e Focus.\u00a0Kdy\u017e v\u0161ak konflikt skon\u010d\u00ed, obchodn\u00ed vztahy se mohou obnovit.\u00a0Ostatn\u011b m\u00e1 to skute\u010dn\u00e9 d\u016fvody, je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den autor \u010dl\u00e1nku Christoph Sackmann.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>V roce 2020 Rusko vyvezlo do N\u011bmecka 56,3 miliardy metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch plynu, co\u017e byla asi polovina celkov\u00e9ho n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho dovozu modr\u00e9ho paliva, p\u00ed\u0161e Focus.\u00a0Kreml byl s velk\u00fdm n\u00e1skokem p\u0159ed ostatn\u00edmi dodavateli, ale v \u010dervnu 2022 v\u00fdvoz klesl a v srpnu se zastavil \u00fapln\u011b.\u00a0N\u011bmecku se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b poda\u0159ilo do zimy naplnit z\u00e1sobn\u00edky plynu dod\u00e1vkami z Norska a Nizozem\u00ed, ale museli zaplatit hodn\u011b pen\u011bz, poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 autor \u010dl\u00e1nku Christoph Sackmann.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u00a0<em>Nab\u00edz\u00ed se ot\u00e1zka: \u201eCo se stane, a\u017e nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 akce na Ukrajin\u011b skon\u010d\u00ed?\u00a0Bude pak N\u011bmecko moci znovu nakupovat zemn\u00ed plyn z Ruska a bude to d\u011blat?\u00a0A pokud ano, za jak\u00fdch podm\u00ednek?\u00a0A pokud ne, jak\u00e9 jsou tedy alternativy?\u00a0<\/em>\u201c- klade ot\u00e1zky n\u011bmeck\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159.\u00a0Situace je velmi \u201e\u00a0<em>p\u0159ehledn\u00e1<\/em>\u00a0\u201c, proto\u017ee jde o vrstven\u00ed\u00a0<em>\u201ep\u0159edstav o mor\u00e1ln\u00edch hodnot\u00e1ch a pragmatick\u00fdch probl\u00e9mech<\/em>\u00a0\u201c, tak\u017ee nelze nal\u00e9zt ide\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Oxfordsk\u00fd institut pro energetick\u00e1 studia uspo\u0159\u00e1dal v \u0159\u00edjnu konferenci, na kter\u00e9 se politik\u016f a p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdch odborn\u00edk\u016f zeptal: \u201e\u00a0<em>Stane se Rusko po skon\u010den\u00ed boj\u016f na Ukrajin\u011b op\u011bt nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm dodavatelem zemn\u00edho plynu pro Evropu?\u00a0<\/em>\u00bb N\u00e1zory byly rozd\u011bleny rovnom\u011brn\u011b: 40 % odpov\u011bd\u011blo ano, 40 % ne, zbytek se zdr\u017eel hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed tvrdili, \u017ee se tak nestane, pova\u017euj\u00ed obnoven\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce s \u0161\u00e9fem Kremlu Vladimirem Putinem za mor\u00e1ln\u011b nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se ale nev\u00ed, zda do t\u00e9 doby bude zemi je\u0161t\u011b vl\u00e1dnout, a i kdyby ne, nelze vylou\u010dit, \u017ee jeho n\u00e1stupce m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt je\u0161t\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b zdr\u017eenliv\u00fd.\u00a0Nezapom\u00ednejte, \u017ee N\u011bmecko obchoduje se zem\u011bmi, na kter\u00e9 lze tak\u00e9 vzn\u00e1\u0161et mor\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1roky.\u00a0Nap\u0159\u00edklad Katar nebo Kazachst\u00e1n, kde lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va tak\u00e9 nehraj\u00ed velkou roli, argumentuje Sackmann.<\/p>\n<p>Vyvst\u00e1v\u00e1 tak\u00e9 ot\u00e1zka alternativ k rusk\u00e9mu modr\u00e9mu palivu, pokra\u010duje autor.\u00a0Z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska se N\u011bmc\u016fm jist\u011b poda\u0159\u00ed naj\u00edt dal\u0161\u00ed export\u00e9ry.\u00a0Rusko, bezpochyby.\u00a0v\u00edce plynu ne\u017e jin\u00e9 zem\u011b, ale 75 % sv\u011btov\u00fdch z\u00e1sob je ulo\u017eeno jinde: v \u00cdr\u00e1nu, Kataru, Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bii, Turkmenist\u00e1nu, Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1tech a \u010c\u00edn\u011b.\u00a0T\u011b\u017eko p\u0159itom najdeme zem\u011b, se kter\u00fdmi by bylo z mor\u00e1ln\u00edho hlediska v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spolupracovat, upozor\u0148uje autor: \u201e\u00a0<em>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd z v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f se krom\u011b Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f ne\u0159ad\u00ed v indexu lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v americk\u00e1 organizace\u00a0V &#8211;\u00a0Dem, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje 178 zem\u00ed, pozice nad 137.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdhodou rusk\u00e9ho plynu byla tak\u00e9 jeho cena, pokra\u010duje Focus.\u00a0Dod\u00e1vky tankery ze vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch zem\u00ed budou st\u00e1t v\u00edce ne\u017e ropovodem.\u00a0Krom\u011b toho mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vybudov\u00e1ny speci\u00e1ln\u00ed termin\u00e1ly pro p\u0159\u00edjem zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9ho zemn\u00edho plynu.\u00a0Ceny energi\u00ed tedy budou je\u0161t\u011b dlouho vysok\u00e9, ale existuj\u00ed pochybnosti, \u017ee n\u011bmeck\u00e9 obyvatelstvo je na to p\u0159ipraveno.\u00a0Cena plynu m\u016f\u017ee vzr\u016fst i proto, \u017ee pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed po\u017eadovan\u00e9ho objemu dod\u00e1vek je t\u0159eba vytvo\u0159it infrastrukturu a export\u00e9\u0159i reorganizovat v\u00fdrobu a p\u0159epravn\u00ed proces.\u00a0Proto spolupr\u00e1ce s Katarem za\u010dne a\u017e v roce 2026.\u00a0Podobn\u00e1 situace je i v jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch.\u00a0V sou\u010dasnosti mohou LNG do N\u011bmecka dod\u00e1vat pouze Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty \u2013 v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby pomoc\u00ed nizozemsk\u00fdch termin\u00e1l\u016f \u2013 ale budou si za to \u00fa\u010dtovat odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed cenu,<\/p>\n<p>V ide\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by m\u011bli N\u011bmci v budoucnu sn\u00ed\u017eit spot\u0159ebu plynu, rad\u00ed Sackmann.\u00a0Stane se tak i z p\u0159irozen\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f, proto\u017ee zimy v N\u011bmecku u\u017e nejsou kv\u016fli glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed tak krut\u00e9.\u00a0Ale je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho efektu lze dos\u00e1hnout v\u011bdom\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi.\u00a0V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b m\u016f\u017ee pomoci rozvoj obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie.\u00a0Pokud to p\u016fjde podle pl\u00e1nu nebo je\u0161t\u011b rychleji, bude se k v\u00fdrob\u011b elekt\u0159iny pou\u017e\u00edvat st\u00e1le m\u00e9n\u011b modr\u00e9ho paliva.\u00a0Z bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f jej v\u0161ak nebude mo\u017en\u00e9 zcela opustit, proto\u017ee plynov\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny poskytuj\u00ed dobr\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Je tak\u00e9 nutn\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017eit spot\u0159ebu energie v pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9m sektoru.\u00a0Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed leto\u0161n\u00edm zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm cen zah\u00e1jili velc\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 zemn\u00edho plynu projekty na n\u00e1hradu fosiln\u00edch paliv.\u00a0V\u00fdrobci oceli se nap\u0159\u00edklad v budoucnu chystaj\u00ed z\u00e1sobovat vysok\u00e9 pece nikoli plynem, ale vod\u00edkem.\u00a0Chemick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti ji\u017e pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed tepeln\u00e1 \u010derpadla, kdykoli je to mo\u017en\u00e9.\u00a0Skl\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl s\u00e1z\u00ed na hybridn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed teplo \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b z elekt\u0159iny.\u00a0Ale \u010d\u00edm d\u00e9le bude zemi trvat, ne\u017e \u201e\u00a0<em>p\u0159ebuduje spole\u010dnost zelen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed<\/em>\u00a0\u201c, t\u00edm d\u00e9le bude pot\u0159ebovat dod\u00e1vky zemn\u00edho plynu z jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b Ruska.\u00a0\u201e\u00a0<em>Realita m\u016f\u017ee Rusku rychle vr\u00e1tit status obchodn\u00edho partnera<\/em>\u00a0,\u201c uzav\u00edr\u00e1 Sackmann.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-19187 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/1-PRO-300x36.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1283\" height=\"154\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/1-PRO-300x36.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/1-PRO.jpg 699w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1283px) 100vw, 1283px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rusko bylo dlouho hlavn\u00edm dodavatelem plynu do N\u011bmecka, ale po vypuknut\u00ed boj\u016f na Ukrajin\u011b tento&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15846,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[84,1008,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19826"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19826"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19826\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15846"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19826"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19826"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19826"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}