{"id":19746,"date":"2022-12-16T01:04:46","date_gmt":"2022-12-16T00:04:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=19746"},"modified":"2022-12-15T16:52:10","modified_gmt":"2022-12-15T15:52:10","slug":"pozadi-turecke-vojenske-operace-proti-syrskym-kurdum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/12\/16\/pozadi-turecke-vojenske-operace-proti-syrskym-kurdum\/","title":{"rendered":"Pozad\u00ed tureck\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 operace proti syrsk\u00fdm Kurd\u016fm"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

P\u0159ed ud\u00e1lostmi na Ukrajin\u011b ustupuje v m\u00e9di\u00edch nov\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 operace Turecka proti syrsk\u00fdm Kurd\u016fm do pozad\u00ed.\u00a0Zde uv\u00e1d\u00edm anal\u00fdzu z\u00e1jm\u016f z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch stran.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tureck\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 operaci proti syrsk\u00fdm Kurd\u016fm se dost\u00e1v\u00e1 jen mal\u00e9 pozornosti m\u00e9di\u00ed, p\u0159esto\u017ee si ji\u017e vy\u017e\u00e1dala stovky ob\u011bt\u00ed.\u00a0Pamatujeme si, \u017ee posledn\u00ed tureck\u00e1 operace v S\u00fdrii, kdy Turecko v roce 2019 n\u00e1siln\u011b p\u0159evzalo kontrolu nad \u201ebezpe\u010dnou z\u00f3nou\u201c na turecko-syrsk\u00e9 hranici, byla velmi odli\u0161n\u00e1.\u00a0N\u011bmeck\u00fd ministr obrany\u00a0<\/span>tam tehdy dokonce cht\u011bl vyslat jednotky NATO<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0Stejn\u011b jako dnes ale nikdo v NATO nebral n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho ministra obrany v\u00e1\u017en\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee situace v regionu je slo\u017eit\u00e1 a dob\u0159e ji nezn\u00e1m, p\u0159elo\u017eil jsem\u00a0<\/span>anal\u00fdzu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0z\u00e1jm\u016f z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch stran bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00edm zpravodajem rusk\u00e9 tiskov\u00e9 agentury TASS.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tek p\u0159ekladu:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Tureck\u00e1 hrozba: Mohou se Kurdov\u00e9 usm\u00ed\u0159it s Dama\u0161kem?<\/span><\/h3>\n

S\u00fdrie pot\u0159ebuje m\u00edr a politick\u00fd proces, ne vojenskou eskalaci.\u00a0Takov\u00fd byl verdikt zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho vyslance gener\u00e1ln\u00edho tajemn\u00edka OSN Geira Pedersena po n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b Dama\u0161ku minul\u00fd t\u00fdden, kdy\u017e komentoval nov\u00e9 kolo konfrontace mezi tureck\u00fdmi jednotkami a kurdsk\u00fdmi milicemi v provinci\u00edch Aleppo, Rakka a Hassakeh.\u00a0Po masivn\u00edch tureck\u00fdch leteck\u00fdch a d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdch \u00faderech na oblasti, kde p\u016fsob\u00ed kurdsk\u00e9 jednotky sebeobrany (SNF), lze se z\u00e1v\u011brem norsk\u00e9ho diplomata jen t\u011b\u017eko nesouhlasit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proud uprchl\u00edk\u016f se zvy\u0161uje, lid\u00e9 prchaj\u00ed z vesnic, kter\u00e9 se dostaly pod palbu.\u00a0Region\u00e1ln\u00ed elektr\u00e1rna a \u0159ada pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch podnik\u016f byly uzav\u0159eny a ropn\u00fd sektor byl v\u00e1\u017en\u011b po\u0161kozen.\u00a0Podle Badrana Jiy Kurda, vedouc\u00edho odboru pro vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vztahy Kurdsk\u00e9 autonomn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy, je ve h\u0159e pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 zni\u010den\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastruktury.<\/span><\/p>\n

Leto\u0161n\u00ed zimu je akutn\u00ed nedostatek ropn\u00fdch produkt\u016f.\u00a0Posledn\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd tanker byl vylo\u017een v p\u0159\u00edstavu Banias 2. prosince a nikdo nev\u00ed, kdy doraz\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed.\u00a0Nedostatek benzinu a topn\u00e9ho oleje donutil vl\u00e1du ofici\u00e1ln\u011b zav\u00e9st v prosinci t\u0159et\u00ed den volna v t\u00fddnu (ned\u011ble), aby u\u0161et\u0159ila \u010d\u00e1st paliva pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9ho k p\u0159eprav\u011b ob\u010dan\u016f.\u00a0D\u0159\u00edve m\u011bli Sy\u0159an\u00e9 p\u00e1tky a soboty voln\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bezpe\u010dn\u00e1 z\u00f3na<\/span><\/h4>\n

Ihned po v\u00fdbuchu v Istanbulu 13. listopadu, kter\u00fd zabil \u0161est lid\u00ed a zranil v\u00edce ne\u017e 80, si ture\u010dt\u00ed d\u011blost\u0159elci p\u0159ipravili sv\u00e9 zbran\u011b.\u00a0Vl\u00e1da z \u00fatoku obvinila Stranu kurdsk\u00fdch pracuj\u00edc\u00edch (PKK) a jej\u00ed p\u0159idru\u017een\u00e9 SNF, kter\u00e9 jsou v Turecku zak\u00e1zan\u00e9.\u00a0Ministr vnitra S\u00fcleyman Soylu 14. listopadu ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee policie zatkla \u017eenu, kter\u00e1 nechala ta\u0161ku s v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm na p\u011b\u0161\u00ed z\u00f3n\u011b Istiklal.\u00a0Podle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch informac\u00ed to byla syrsk\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nice Ahlam al-Ba\u0161\u00edr, kter\u00e1 p\u0159i sv\u00e9m v\u00fdslechu p\u0159iznala, \u017ee byla vycvi\u010dena kurdsk\u00fdmi bojovn\u00edky.<\/span><\/p>\n

SNF p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed v severn\u00edm Aleppu tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159 arabsko-kurdsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 koalice Syrsk\u00e9 demokratick\u00e9 s\u00edly (SDF), kter\u00e1 ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161inu provinci\u00ed Rakka a Hasakeh a severov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Deir ez-Zor.\u00a0Celkov\u011b Kurdov\u00e9, podporovan\u00ed americkou a z\u00e1padn\u00ed koalic\u00ed, dr\u017e\u00ed 27 \u200b\u200bprocent syrsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch ropn\u00fdch pol\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee Kurdov\u00e9 provedli vlastn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fa\u010dasti Sy\u0159ana Ahlama al-Ba\u0161\u00edra na istanbulsk\u00e9m \u00fatoku.\u00a0Velitel SDF Mazlum Abdi 24. listopadu \u0159ekl, \u017ee \u017eena pat\u0159ila k rodin\u011b p\u0159\u00edznivc\u016f teroristick\u00e9 skupiny Isl\u00e1msk\u00fd st\u00e1t.\u00a0Tvrdil, \u017ee \u00fatok napl\u00e1novali \u010dlenov\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00fdch opozi\u010dn\u00edch skupin ovl\u00e1dan\u00fdch Ankarou.\u00a0Abdi \u0159ekl, \u017ee bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed bylo \u201eprovokac\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla vytvo\u0159it z\u00e1minku k ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed tureck\u00e9 invaze do severn\u00ed S\u00fdrie\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u011bs\u00edc po bombov\u00e9m \u00fatoku v Istanbulu informoval tureck\u00fd ministr obrany Hulusi Akar parlament o likvidaci 364 terorist\u016f v kurdsk\u00fdch oblastech S\u00fdrie a sousedn\u00edho Ir\u00e1ku v r\u00e1mci operace Sword Claw.\u00a0A prezident Tayyip Erdogan vydal ultim\u00e1tum, ve kter\u00e9m vyzval Kurdy, aby st\u00e1hli sv\u00e9 bojovn\u00edky z Tell Rifaat, Manbid\u017e a Ain al-Arab (kurdsky Kobani), t\u0159\u00ed oblast\u00ed v severn\u00ed provincii Aleppo, kter\u00e9 zahrnul do bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00f3ny vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 v roce 2019 pod\u00e9l \u0159eky. Syrsko-tureckou hranici chce ovl\u00e1dnout.\u00a0V opa\u010dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Erdogan hroz\u00ed novou velkou pozemn\u00ed operac\u00ed.\u00a0Podle katarsk\u00e9 televize Al-D\u017eaz\u00edra bylo ultim\u00e1tum doru\u010deno rusk\u00e9 a americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b, kter\u00e9 jsou v S\u00fdrii a funguj\u00ed jako prost\u0159edn\u00edci mezi stranami.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed u\u010dinil Erdogan 3. \u010dervna, pr\u00e1v\u011b kdy\u017e se situace v pohrani\u010dn\u00edch oblastech za\u010dala vyhrocovat.\u00a0Syrsk\u00fd v\u016fdce Ba\u0161\u00e1r al-Asad tehdy varoval: „Pokud Turecko zas\u00e1hne v provincii Aleppo, vyvol\u00e1 to odpor lidu a syrsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da to podpo\u0159\u00ed.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Tentokr\u00e1t nep\u0159i\u0161lo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 varov\u00e1n\u00ed z Dama\u0161ku, ale velen\u00ed syrsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil vyslalo na sever zem\u011b vojensk\u00e9 jednotky, t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 d\u011blost\u0159electvo a obrn\u011bn\u00e1 vozidla, kter\u00e9 se za\u010daly umis\u0165ovat na linii kontaktu mezi tureck\u00fdmi jednotkami a loutkou opozice. s\u00edly.\u00a0Pozd\u011bji noviny Ash-Sharq al-Awsat uvedly, \u017ee na ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch konzultac\u00edch v Istanbulu rusk\u00e1 strana navrhla um\u00edstit t\u0159i severn\u00ed regiony pod kontrolu vl\u00e1dn\u00edch sil a st\u00e1hnout odtud kurdsk\u00e9 s\u00edly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee velitel SDF tuto mo\u017enost \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed krize okam\u017eit\u011b nepodpo\u0159il.\u00a0Abdi odm\u00edtl \u201e\u00fastupky\u201c Dama\u0161ku a zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee odzbrojen\u00ed SDF nebo jejich za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed do syrsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy je mo\u017en\u00e9 pouze po politick\u00e9 dohod\u011b, kter\u00e1 zaru\u010d\u00ed status quo v severn\u00ed S\u00fdrii.\u00a0N\u00e1vrat ke statu quo, kter\u00fd panoval p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem krize v roce 2011, je podle n\u011bj nep\u0159ijateln\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle den\u00edku byl pot\u00e9 navr\u017een kompromis, podle kter\u00e9ho by kurdsk\u00e9 policejn\u00ed s\u00edly al-Asaish form\u00e1ln\u011b z\u016fstaly ve t\u0159ech m\u011bstech a byly pod\u0159\u00edzeny syrsk\u00fdm bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm sil\u00e1m.\u00a0Ankara v\u0161ak na tuto mo\u017enost zat\u00edm nedala definitivn\u00ed odpov\u011b\u010f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Osud Tella Rifaata<\/span><\/h4>\n

V posledn\u00edch dnech se objevily informace o mo\u017en\u00e9m za\u0159azen\u00ed m\u011bsta Tell Rifaat do tureck\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00f3ny, co\u017e by jako provizorn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed mohlo zabr\u00e1nit pozemn\u00ed operaci tureck\u00fdch jednotek.\u00a0Podle listu Al-Ahbar tuto variantu navrhli Ameri\u010dan\u00e9, aby zabr\u00e1nili dohod\u011b mezi Kurdy a syrsk\u00fdmi jednotkami.<\/span><\/p>\n

Libanonsk\u00fd vojensk\u00fd analytik gener\u00e1l Naji Malyaib mi \u0159ekl, \u017ee syrsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed za \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed nem\u016f\u017ee souhlasit s p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00edm Tell Rifaat tureck\u00e9 kontrole.\u00a0M\u011bsto podle n\u011bj le\u017e\u00ed na kopc\u00edch, kter\u00e9 dominuj\u00ed ter\u00e9nu a jeho ztr\u00e1ta by znamenala p\u0159\u00edmou hrozbu pro syrsk\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto Aleppo.\u00a0„Vzd\u00e1lenost mezi Tell Rifaat a centrem Aleppa je 25 kilometr\u016f vzdu\u0161nou \u010darou, tak\u017ee veden\u00ed syrsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy nem\u016f\u017ee dovolit, aby se toto m\u00edsto dostalo do rukou ozbrojen\u00fdch skupin syrsk\u00e9 opozice podporovan\u00fdch Ankarou,“ \u0159ekl gener\u00e1l.\u00a0„Tento v\u00fdvoj by vr\u00e1til situaci do doby, kdy severn\u00ed S\u00fdrii vl\u00e1dly militantn\u00ed protivl\u00e1dn\u00ed skupiny.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Malyaiba nav\u00edc \u00cdr\u00e1n, kter\u00fd je jako \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk astansk\u00e9ho procesu vedle Ruska a Turecka garantem p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed v S\u00fdrii, kategoricky odm\u00edt\u00e1 za\u0159azen\u00ed Tell Rifaat do tureck\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00f3ny.\u00a0„Pro \u00cdr\u00e1nce je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed, aby oblast kolem tohoto m\u011bsta hrani\u010dila se \u0161\u00editsk\u00fdmi oblastmi Nobul a al-Zahra v severn\u00edm Aleppu,“ \u0159ekl.\u00a0„P\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed Tell Rifaata ozbrojen\u00e9 opozici by zp\u016fsobilo probl\u00e9my m\u00edstn\u00edmu obyvatelstvu, kter\u00e9 p\u0159e\u017eilo blok\u00e1du v letech 2012-2016.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro Kurdy m\u00e1 koridor Ras al-Ain \u2013 Manbid\u017e strategick\u00fd v\u00fdznam, proto\u017ee spojuje jejich autonomii s hust\u011b obydlen\u00fdmi kurdsk\u00fdmi p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00edmi Aleppo \u2013 Sheikh Maqsood a Ashrafiya.\u00a0A podle d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zpr\u00e1v m\u00e9di\u00ed \u017eij\u00ed v Tell Rifaat a jeho okol\u00ed kurd\u0161t\u00ed uprchl\u00edci z Afr\u00ednu, kter\u00fd v roce 2018 obsadili tureck\u00ed voj\u00e1ci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Malayib v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed v severn\u00ed S\u00fdrii pramen\u00ed z toho, \u017ee Turecko nepln\u00ed sv\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky v regionech, kter\u00e9 jsou od roku 2017 sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed severn\u00ed z\u00f3ny deeskalace.\u00a0„Tureck\u00e1 arm\u00e1da neodzbrojila milice v Idlibu, ale ud\u011blala z nich z\u00e1stupnou arm\u00e1du, kter\u00e1 nyn\u00ed slou\u017e\u00ed geopolitick\u00e9 agend\u011b Ankary,“ zd\u016fraznil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dialog s Dama\u0161kem<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0158ada odborn\u00edk\u016f se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e9 snahy o vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed situace na severu S\u00fdrie by mohly Ankaru a Dama\u0161ek sbl\u00ed\u017eit.\u00a0Sloupek Al-Ahbar Ayham Murai pouk\u00e1zal na projev rusk\u00e9ho ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Sergeje Lavrova na Primakovov\u00fdch \u010dten\u00edch, ve kter\u00e9m navrhl, aby se S\u00fdrie a Turecko vr\u00e1tily k bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed koordinaci k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti na sd\u00edlen\u00e9 hranici, jak je stanoveno v Adansk\u00fdch dohod\u00e1ch z roku 1998.<\/span><\/p>\n

Murai nevylu\u010duje, \u017ee zlep\u0161en\u00ed vztah\u016f mezi ob\u011bma sousedy, zah\u00e1jen\u00ed rozhovor\u016f o pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed v S\u00fdrii a ot\u00e1zka n\u00e1vratu uprchl\u00edk\u016f p\u0159ed \u010dervnov\u00fdmi prezidentsk\u00fdmi volbami by mohla b\u00fdt v z\u00e1jmu vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed Strany spravedlnosti a rozvoje v roce Ankara .\u00a0„Erdogan se sna\u017e\u00ed zab\u00edt dv\u011b mouchy jednou ranou: vyhr\u00e1t nekrvav\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nad Kurdy a demonstrovat nov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup ke vztah\u016fm s Dama\u0161kem,“ \u0159ekl pozorovatel.\u00a0Pochybuje v\u0161ak, \u017ee b\u011bhem p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f dojde k setk\u00e1n\u00ed prezident\u016f Erdogan a Asad.\u00a0Podle jeho informac\u00ed se syrsko-tureck\u00e9 kontakty dosud odehr\u00e1valy na \u00farovni tajn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak by syr\u0161t\u00ed Kurdov\u00e9 reagovali na mo\u017enou dohodu mezi Ankarou a Dama\u0161kem a ovlivnilo by to jejich z\u00e1jmy?\u00a0Badran Jiyah Kurd, vedouc\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed pro vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vztahy kurdsk\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy, mi \u0159ekl, \u017ee Kurdov\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed z\u00e1sady dobr\u00e9ho sousedstv\u00ed a spolupr\u00e1ce.\u00a0„Zat\u00edm ale vid\u00edme tureckou touhu udr\u017eet oblasti obsazen\u00e9 jejich jednotkami pod okupac\u00ed,“ \u0159ekl.\u00a0„O jak\u00e9 normalizaci m\u016f\u017eeme mluvit se st\u00e1tem, kter\u00fd se vm\u011b\u0161uje do vnit\u0159n\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed S\u00fdrie, po\u0161lap\u00e1v\u00e1 jej\u00ed suverenitu a podporuje extremistick\u00e9 skupiny u\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e deset let?“<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud jde o dialog se syrskou vl\u00e1dou, Jiyah Kurd zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou je neochota Dama\u0161ku p\u0159ijmout zm\u011bn\u011bnou realitu v severn\u00ed S\u00fdrii.\u00a0„Jsme pro zachov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fazemn\u00ed jednoty a v\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed kurdsk\u00e9ho probl\u00e9mu mus\u00ed b\u00fdt nalezeno na \u00fastavn\u00ed \u00farovni prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm nov\u00e9 spole\u010densk\u00e9 smlouvy,“ \u0159ekl.\u00a0„V reakci na to jsme obvin\u011bni z prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed agendy ciz\u00edch mocnost\u00ed, ale nejsou to kurd\u0161t\u00ed bojovn\u00edci bojuj\u00edc\u00ed s teroristy ISIS p\u0159i obran\u011b sv\u00e9 vlasti a lidu?“<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle kurdsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupce je v t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi pro S\u00fdrii kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed ekonomick\u00e1 integrace.\u00a0„Kurdov\u00e9 maj\u00ed ropn\u00e9 bohatstv\u00ed, vodn\u00ed zdroje a ko\u0161e chleba, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed v\u0161em Sy\u0159an\u016fm a mus\u00ed b\u00fdt spravedliv\u011b rozd\u011bleny,“ zd\u016fraznil.\u00a0„Souhlas\u00edme s t\u00edm a chceme co nejd\u0159\u00edve pomoci na\u0161im bratr\u016fm ve zbytku zem\u011b, kte\u0159\u00ed nyn\u00ed trp\u00ed kriz\u00ed a sankcemi.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle experta na S\u00fdrii Al Halabiho kurdsk\u00e9mu veden\u00ed dominuj\u00ed politici, kte\u0159\u00ed uzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed nevyhnutelnost dohody s Dama\u0161kem, ale existuj\u00ed i \u200b\u200btac\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se ozna\u010duj\u00ed za \u201enejv\u011brn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1tele Ameriky\u201c a podporuj\u00ed dialog se syrskou vl\u00e1dou a obchod mezi p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed dv\u011b strany.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pohled syrsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy na kurdsk\u00fd probl\u00e9m vyj\u00e1d\u0159il \u010dlen Lidov\u00e9 rady (parlamentu) Ali Awwada, kter\u00fd nevid\u00ed \u201ejin\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed ne\u017e navr\u00e1cen\u00ed severov\u00fdchodn\u00edch region\u016f pod kontrolu vl\u00e1dn\u00edch sil\u201c.\u00a0Dama\u0161ek podle n\u011bj \u201enikdy neuzn\u00e1 autonomii a Kurdov\u00e9 mohou nejv\u00edce o\u010dek\u00e1vat aplikaci \u010dl\u00e1nku 107 \u00fastavy o m\u00edstn\u00ed spr\u00e1v\u011b (ustanoven\u00ed o ud\u011blen\u00ed samospr\u00e1vy m\u00edstn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm) na jejich regiony.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eMaskov\u00e1n\u00ed SDF a jej\u00ed z\u00e1vislost na USA povede k dal\u0161\u00ed por\u00e1\u017ece a ztr\u00e1t\u011b nov\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 padnou do rukou tureck\u00fdch \u017eold\u00e1k\u016f, jako se to stalo s Afr\u00ednem v roce 2018 a s Ras al-Ain a Tell Abyad v roce 2019. \u201c zd\u016fraznil.\u00a0„Existuje pouze jeden zp\u016fsob, jak se vyhnout t\u00e9to nez\u00e1vid\u011bn\u00edhodn\u00e9 vyhl\u00eddce – rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed samozvan\u00e9 autonomie a znovusjednocen\u00ed jej\u00edch \u00fazem\u00ed se S\u00fdri\u00ed,“ z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b podkop\u00e1vaj\u00edc n\u00e1rodn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Cisternov\u00fd v\u016fz Rumelan<\/span><\/h4>\n

Podle Halabiho jsou \u0161kody zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 ned\u00e1vn\u00fdmi n\u00e1lety tureck\u00fdch dron\u016f v ropn\u00e9m sektoru v\u00fdchodn\u011b od Eufratu zna\u010dn\u00e9.\u00a0\u201eAutonomn\u00ed struktury v Al-Qamishli si s obnovou po\u0161kozen\u00fdch ropn\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed samy neporad\u00ed, pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed kvalifikovan\u00e9 odborn\u00edky z ministerstva pro ropu,\u201c domn\u00edv\u00e1 se.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kurdov\u00e9 si podle experta dob\u0159e uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed, \u017ee syrsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da s nimi nebude bojovat, aby znovu z\u00edskala kontrolu nad ropn\u00fdmi poli, a cht\u011bj\u00ed ropnou kartu vyu\u017e\u00edt p\u0159i politick\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch s Dama\u0161kem.<\/span><\/p>\n

11. prosince televizn\u00ed stanice Rudaw TV se s\u00eddlem v Erbilu informovala, \u017ee prvn\u00ed konvoje tanker\u016f se p\u0159esouvaj\u00ed z pol\u00ed Rumeilan do oblast\u00ed kontrolovan\u00fdch syrskou vl\u00e1dou.\u00a0Zat\u00edm nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, zda to byl v\u00fdsledek dohod mezi Kurdy a Dama\u0161kem, nebo gesto dobr\u00e9 v\u016fle \u010dekaj\u00edc\u00ed na n\u011bjak\u00e9 \u00fastupky.<\/span><\/p>\n

„V\u011bci se daly do pohybu a p\u0159eprava ropy ze severov\u00fdchodu do rafineri\u00ed v Homsu a Baniyas byla obnovena,“ \u0159ekl televizn\u00edmu kan\u00e1lu zdroj ze syrsk\u00e9ho ministerstva vnit\u0159n\u00edho obchodu.<\/span><\/p>\n

konec p\u0159ekladu<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Thomas R\u00f6per<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159ed ud\u00e1lostmi na Ukrajin\u011b ustupuje v m\u00e9di\u00edch nov\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 operace Turecka proti syrsk\u00fdm Kurd\u016fm do…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15002,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[4038,290,147,55],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19746"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19746"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19746\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19746"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19746"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19746"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}