{"id":19738,"date":"2022-12-16T01:00:43","date_gmt":"2022-12-16T00:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=19738"},"modified":"2022-12-15T16:22:06","modified_gmt":"2022-12-15T15:22:06","slug":"usa-schvalily-rekordni-vojensky-rozpocet-na-pripravu-na-budouci-konflikt-s-cinou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/12\/16\/usa-schvalily-rekordni-vojensky-rozpocet-na-pripravu-na-budouci-konflikt-s-cinou\/","title":{"rendered":"USA schv\u00e1lily rekordn\u00ed vojensk\u00fd rozpo\u010det na p\u0159\u00edpravu na \u201ebudouc\u00ed konflikt s \u010c\u00ednou\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Sn\u011bmovna reprezentant\u016f USA ve \u010dtvrtek bez seri\u00f3zn\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 debaty a diskuse odhlasovala, \u017ee p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok utrat\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 1 bilion dolar\u016f na arm\u00e1du na financov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1stupn\u00e9 v\u00e1lky Ukrajiny proti Rusku a pl\u00e1n\u016f na vojensk\u00fd konflikt s \u010c\u00ednou.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina demokrat\u016f a republik\u00e1n\u016f ve Sn\u011bmovn\u011b reprezentant\u016f hlasovala pro dodate\u010dn\u00fd vojensk\u00fd rozpo\u010det ve v\u00fd\u0161i 858 miliard dolar\u016f.\u00a0To je o 45 miliard dolar\u016f v\u00edce, ne\u017e po\u017eadoval prezident Joe Biden, ao 8 procent v\u00edce, ne\u017e \u010dinil lo\u0148sk\u00fd rozpo\u010det.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prim\u00e1rn\u00edm c\u00edlem n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona je \u010c\u00edna.\u00a0Poslanci ve\u0159ejn\u011b a sotva zast\u0159en\u00fdmi slovy projedn\u00e1vali p\u0159\u00edpravy v\u00e1lky proti nejlidnat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zemi sv\u011bta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Republik\u00e1nsk\u00fd z\u00e1stupce ve Wisconsinu Mike Gallagher \u0159ekl: \u201eLeto\u0161n\u00ed NDAA [z\u00e1kon o povolen\u00ed k n\u00e1rodn\u00ed obran\u011b] obsahuje konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed kroky k p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b na budouc\u00ed konflikt s \u010c\u00ednou.\u00a0Po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s investicemi do ekonomick\u00e9 a vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly USA, pos\u00edlen\u00edm pozice Ameriky v Indo-Pacifiku a podporou na\u0161ich spojenc\u016f.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Gallagher v tiskov\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed ocenil skute\u010dnost, \u017ee n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona \u201epo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s podobn\u00fdm roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm pravomoc\u00ed v oblasti prodeje zbran\u00ed na Tchaj-wan jako na Ukrajinu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli se v\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed masivn\u00edho n\u00e1r\u016fstu vojensk\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f, \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm bodem n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona jsou p\u0159\u00edpravy USA na vojensk\u00fd konflikt s \u010c\u00ednou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Poprv\u00e9 v historii USA Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vyzbrojuj\u00ed Tchaj-wan p\u0159\u00edmo a b\u011bhem deseti let poskytuj\u00ed zbran\u011b v hodnot\u011b 10 miliard dolar\u016f.\u00a0P\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 vyzbrojen\u00ed Tchaj-wanu je dal\u0161\u00ed velkou ranou pro politiku jedn\u00e9 \u010c\u00edny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tchaj-wan je v n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona zm\u00edn\u011bn 438kr\u00e1t, co\u017e je zdaleka nej\u010dast\u011bji zmi\u0148ovan\u00fd \u2013 v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e Rusko a Ukrajina s 237 a 159 zm\u00ednkami.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona odstra\u0148uje povinnost Pentagonu vyu\u017e\u00edvat konkuren\u010dn\u00ed smlouvy p\u0159i n\u00e1kupu vojensk\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu.\u00a0V\u00fdsledkem bude masivn\u00ed zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed ze strany zbroja\u0159sk\u00fdch firem Raytheon, Lockheed Martin a Boeing, kter\u00e9 u\u017e dnes rekordn\u011b profituj\u00ed z krvav\u00e9 v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b vyvolan\u00e9 USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vysok\u00fd poradce Kongresu \u0159ekl\u00a0<\/span>Defence News<\/span><\/em> na za\u010d\u00e1tku tohoto roku: „A\u0165 u\u017e tomu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1te v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 mise nebo nouzov\u00e9 mise, nem\u00e1me \u010das si hr\u00e1t.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Term\u00edn „v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 kontrakty“ znamen\u00e1, \u017ee dodavatel\u00e9 obrany mohou \u00fa\u010dtovat pen\u00edze da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f, kolik cht\u011bj\u00ed, bez v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9ho dohledu nebo regulace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco Kongres omezuje financov\u00e1n\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, jako je o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed a testy, kter\u00e9 zachra\u0148uj\u00ed \u017eivoty b\u011bhem pandemie koronaviru, nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u010ditky h\u00e1zet pen\u00edze do krku Pentagonu.\u00a0V\u00edce pen\u011bz bez v\u00fdjimky dostane ka\u017ed\u00e9 odd\u011blen\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9 pobo\u010dky slu\u017eby.\u00a0Americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 32 miliard dolar\u016f na nov\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 lod\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b t\u0159\u00ed torp\u00e9doborc\u016f t\u0159\u00eddy Arleigh Burke a dvou ponorek t\u0159\u00eddy Virginia.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Voj\u00e1ci z 2. brig\u00e1dn\u00edho bojov\u00e9ho t\u00fdmu, 101. v\u00fdsadkov\u00e9 divize b\u011bhem konvojov\u00fdch operac\u00ed v Grafenwoehru, 2. prosince 2022\u00a0[Foto: Ministerstvo obrany USA\/\u0160t\u00e1b arm\u00e1dy Sgt. Malcolm Cohens-Ashley]<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Pentagon bude tak\u00e9 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn nakoupit dal\u0161\u00edch 36 st\u00edha\u010dek F-35, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00e1 bude st\u00e1t asi 89 milion\u016f dolar\u016f.\u00a0Tato \u010d\u00e1stka by sta\u010dila na stavbu \u0161esti \u0161koln\u00edch budov.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona nad\u00e1le transformuje americkou arm\u00e1du.\u00a0Jej\u00edm hlavn\u00edm \u00fakolem by do budoucna ji\u017e nem\u011blo b\u00fdt podma\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a terorizace b\u00fdval\u00fdch koloni\u00ed jako Ir\u00e1k a Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n, ale veden\u00ed v\u00e1lek proti \u201erovnopr\u00e1vn\u00fdm konkurent\u016fm\u201c, jako je Rusko a \u010c\u00edna.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk \u0161t\u00e1bu letectva gener\u00e1l Charles Q. Brown v dubnu komentoval pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 vy\u0159azen\u00ed st\u00edha\u010dky A-10 Warthog: \u201eA-10 je skv\u011bl\u00fd zbra\u0148ov\u00fd syst\u00e9m v [nechr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9m] prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ale kam sm\u011b\u0159ujeme v budoucnu to nebude mnoho [neomezen\u00fdch] prost\u0159ed\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry ignorovala schv\u00e1len\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho vojensk\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu v historii zem\u011b Sn\u011bmovnou reprezentant\u016f a pova\u017eovala to za rutinn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost.\u00a0Ale t\u011bch p\u00e1r zpr\u00e1v o americk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u00edch dokonce volalo po jejich nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona zahrnuje velk\u00fd \u00fastupek fa\u0161istick\u00fdm sil\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed velkou \u010d\u00e1st americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy: 30 dn\u00ed po jeho pr\u016fchodu zru\u0161\u00ed povinn\u00e9 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti Covid-19 pro vojensk\u00fd person\u00e1l.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ne\u017e Sn\u011bmovna reprezentant\u016f schv\u00e1lila NDAA, americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da ozn\u00e1mila \u201edramatick\u00e9\u201c zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdroby zbran\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b ztrojn\u00e1soben\u00ed v\u00fdroby 155mm d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdch gran\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fstojn\u00edk pro n\u00e1kup, technologie a logistiku americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy Doug Bush minul\u00fd t\u00fdden \u0159ekl: \u201eChceme b\u00fdt schopni budovat na\u0161e z\u00e1soby nejen tam, kde za\u010dala v\u00e1lka, ale i v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed.\u00a0Zam\u011b\u0159ujeme se na velk\u00fd, dramatick\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst v\u00fdroby konven\u010dn\u00ed d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9 munice b\u011bhem p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch t\u0159\u00ed let.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n