{"id":19693,"date":"2022-12-15T01:04:10","date_gmt":"2022-12-15T00:04:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=19693"},"modified":"2022-12-14T16:44:02","modified_gmt":"2022-12-14T15:44:02","slug":"zeme-eu-se-pripravuji-poslat-tisice-nelegalnich-migrantu-zpet-do-polska-kde-mohou-ziskat-obcanstvi-jiz-po-roce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/12\/15\/zeme-eu-se-pripravuji-poslat-tisice-nelegalnich-migrantu-zpet-do-polska-kde-mohou-ziskat-obcanstvi-jiz-po-roce\/","title":{"rendered":"Zem\u011b EU se p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed poslat tis\u00edce neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch migrant\u016f zp\u011bt do Polska, kde mohou z\u00edskat ob\u010danstv\u00ed ji\u017e po roce"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Polsko se dlouhodob\u011b stav\u00ed proti neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed imigraci nebo kv\u00f3t\u00e1m pro migranty, ale zem\u011b bude nucena v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti p\u0159ijmout potenci\u00e1ln\u011b tis\u00edce neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch migrant\u016f, proto\u017ee mohou z\u00edskat ob\u010danstv\u00ed v Polsku ji\u017e po jednom roce.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m souvis\u00ed s rozhodnut\u00edm B\u011bloruska umo\u017enit v posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolika letech tis\u00edc\u016fm migrant\u016f p\u0159ej\u00edt na polsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed, co\u017e Polsko ozna\u010dilo za formu \u201ehybridn\u00ed v\u00e1lky\u201c.\u00a0Zat\u00edmco tito migranti obvykle vyu\u017e\u00edvali Polsko jako tranzitn\u00ed zemi, Polsko z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 prvn\u00ed zem\u00ed EU, do kter\u00e9 vstoupili v r\u00e1mci Evropsk\u00e9 unie.\u00a0To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v\u0161echny zem\u011b EU maj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo poslat tyto migranty zp\u011bt do Polska.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zem\u011b EU ji\u017e za posledn\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce p\u0159evezly do Polska 353 cizinc\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b 76 cizinc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ekro\u010dili polskou hranici s B\u011bloruskem.\u00a0V\u011bt\u0161ina z nich, 229, byla posl\u00e1na zp\u011bt z N\u011bmecka, 27 z Norska a 25 ze \u0160v\u00e9dska.\u00a0Sedmdes\u00e1t migrant\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ekro\u010dili\u00a0<\/span>polsko-b\u011bloruskou hranici<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, se vr\u00e1tilo z N\u011bmecka a \u0161est z Francie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Polsko je nuceno migranty p\u0159ij\u00edmat kv\u016fli na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu, tzv. Dublinu III z roku 2013. Podle na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kdy\u017e se prok\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee osoba vstoupila do \u010dlensk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu EU neleg\u00e1ln\u011b ze t\u0159et\u00ed zem\u011b, \u010dlen EU odpov\u00edd\u00e1 za vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti dan\u00e9 osoby o mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ochranu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Migrant je tak\u00e9 posl\u00e1n zp\u011bt, pokud podal \u017e\u00e1dost v jedn\u00e9 zemi EU a pot\u00e9 ode\u0161el do jin\u00e9, ani\u017e by \u010dekal na rozhodnut\u00ed.\u00a0To je p\u0159\u00edpad mnoha lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ech\u00e1zej\u00ed do Polska a \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed o azyl s t\u00edm, \u017ee museli uprchnout ze sv\u00fdch zem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V 10 n\u00e1hodn\u011b vybran\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech cizinc\u016f vyslan\u00fdch do Polska z N\u011bmecka dev\u011bt z nich podalo \u017e\u00e1dost o azyl nebo deklarovalo v\u016fli pokra\u010dovat v p\u0159edchoz\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.\u00a0Dva z nich dostali ochranu, dva p\u0159\u00edpady prob\u00edhaj\u00ed a p\u011bt op\u011bt uteklo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro Polsko, kter\u00e9 utrp\u011blo migra\u010dn\u00ed krizi na hranic\u00edch s B\u011bloruskem, to znamen\u00e1 znovu p\u0159ijmout tis\u00edce migrant\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kv\u016fli\u00a0<\/span>v\u00e1lce na Ukrajin\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a uprchlick\u00e9 vln\u011b z t\u00e9to zem\u011b po\u017e\u00e1dala polsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da o do\u010dasn\u00e9 pozastaven\u00ed vracen\u00ed migrant\u016f do konce \u010dervence.\u00a0Po t\u00e9to dob\u011b je Polsko povinno p\u0159ijmout \u201esv\u00e9 migranty\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV\u011bt\u0161ina z t\u011bchto migrant\u016f jsou ob\u010dan\u00e9 Ir\u00e1ku a Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 mluv\u010d\u00ed velitelstv\u00ed pohrani\u010dn\u00ed str\u00e1\u017ee Anna Michalska.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed migranti jsou tak\u00e9 velk\u00fdm logistick\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem, proto\u017ee \u00fa\u0159ady mus\u00ed zah\u00e1jit administrativn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce na jejich ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0Krom\u011b toho mus\u00ed Polsko hradit n\u00e1klady na ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed migrant\u016f plus jejich p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePoloha Polska, m\u00e1me dlouhou\u00a0<\/span>vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hranici EU<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, znamen\u00e1, \u017ee cizinci na\u0161i hranici p\u0159ekra\u010duj\u00ed, p\u0159esto\u017ee zde nehodlaj\u00ed z\u016fstat,\u201c uvedla Michalsk\u00e1 s t\u00edm, \u017ee pokud se migrant\u016fm poda\u0159\u00ed dostat do z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, jsou nakonec poslal zp\u011bt do Polska.<\/span><\/p>\n

V Polsku migranti dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoc, d\u00edky kter\u00e9 mohou z\u00edskat pln\u00e9 platby za bydlen\u00ed.\u00a0A po pouh\u00e9m roce mohou migranti z\u00edskat polsk\u00e9 ob\u010danstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Polsko se dlouhodob\u011b stav\u00ed proti neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed imigraci nebo kv\u00f3t\u00e1m pro migranty, ale zem\u011b bude nucena…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10599,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,989,1011,31],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19693"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19693"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19693\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10599"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19693"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19693"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19693"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}