{"id":19591,"date":"2022-12-13T01:09:13","date_gmt":"2022-12-13T00:09:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=19591"},"modified":"2022-12-12T17:02:47","modified_gmt":"2022-12-12T16:02:47","slug":"chris-hedges-izrael-a-vzestup-zidovskeho-fasismu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/12\/13\/chris-hedges-izrael-a-vzestup-zidovskeho-fasismu\/","title":{"rendered":"Chris Hedges: Izrael a vzestup \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho fa\u0161ismu"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Maska je sn\u00edm\u00e1na z tv\u00e1\u0159e izraelsk\u00e9ho apartheidu a odhaluje \u0161kleb\u00edc\u00ed se smrtelnou hlavu, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 vyhlazen\u00ed n\u011bkolika z\u00e1bran proti zab\u00edjen\u00ed Palestinc\u016f.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Koali\u010dn\u00ed vl\u00e1da \u017eidovsk\u00fdch extremist\u016f, fanatick\u00fdch sionist\u016f a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch bigot\u016f navr\u017een\u00e1<\/a>\u00a0Benjaminem Netanjahuem\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0p\u0159edstavuje seismickou zm\u011bnu v Izraeli, takovou, kter\u00e1 zhor\u0161\u00ed status Izraele vyvrhel\u016f, nahlod\u00e1 vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podporu Izraele, podn\u00edt\u00ed t\u0159et\u00ed palestinsk\u00e9 povst\u00e1n\u00ed neboli intif\u00e1du a vytvo\u0159\u00ed uvnit\u0159 nesmi\u0159iteln\u00e9 politick\u00e9\u00a0\u00a0rozd\u00edly<\/a> .<\/p>\n

Alon Pinkas,\u00a0\u00a0p\u00ed\u0161\u00edc\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0v izraelsk\u00fdch novin\u00e1ch Haaretz, naz\u00fdv\u00e1 koali\u010dn\u00ed vl\u00e1du, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 p\u0159evz\u00edt moc za jeden nebo dva t\u00fddny, \u201emimo\u0159\u00e1dnou kakistokraci\u00ed: vl\u00e1dou nejhor\u0161\u00ed a nejm\u00e9n\u011b vhodn\u00e9 skupiny ultranacionalist\u016f, \u017eidovsk\u00fdch supremacist\u016f, antidemokrat\u016f, rasist\u016f, bigotn\u00ed, homofobov\u00e9, misogynn\u00ed, zkorumpovan\u00ed a \u00fadajn\u011b zkorumpovan\u00ed politici.\u00a0Vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed koalice 64 z\u00e1konod\u00e1rc\u016f, z nich\u017e je 32 ultraortodoxn\u00edch nebo n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch sionist\u016f.\u00a0Koalice, kterou si Zeev Jabotinsky, otec revizionistick\u00e9ho sionismu, nebo Menachem Begin, zakladatel Likudu, rozhodn\u011b nedok\u00e1zali p\u0159edstavit.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00fdm ministrem vnit\u0159n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti bude\u00a0Itamar Ben-Gvir z ultranacionalistick\u00e9\u00a0 strany\u00a0Otzma Yehudit , \u201e\u017didovsk\u00e1 moc\u201c.\u00a0<\/a>Otzma Yehudit je obydlena \u010dleny strany Kach rab\u00edna\u00a0\u00a0Meir Kahane<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0, kter\u00e9 bylo v roce 1988 zak\u00e1z\u00e1no kandidovat do Knesetu za\u00a0\u00a0hl\u00e1s\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u201enacistick\u00e9 ideologie\u201c, kter\u00e1 zahrnovala obhajov\u00e1n\u00ed etnick\u00fdch \u010distek v\u0161ech palestinsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f Izraele i v\u0161ech \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch Palestinc\u016f. pod izraelskou vojenskou okupac\u00ed.\u00a0Jeho jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi krajn\u011b pravicov\u00fdmi ideology,\u00a0\u00a0v\u010detn\u011b<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0Becalela Smotricha, do\u00a0\u00a0veden\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0okupovan\u00fdch palestinsk\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed (OPT), \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b zahazuje star\u00e9 tropy liber\u00e1ln\u00edch sionist\u016f, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvali k obran\u011b Izraele \u2013 \u017ee je to jedin\u00e1 demokracie na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, \u017ee usiluje o m\u00edrov\u00e9 urovn\u00e1n\u00ed s Palestinci ve dvoust\u00e1tn\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, \u017ee extremismus a rasismus nemaj\u00ed v izraelsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti m\u00edsto a \u017ee Izrael mus\u00ed Palestinc\u016fm zav\u00e9st drakonick\u00e9 formy kontroly, aby zabr\u00e1nil terorismu.<\/p>\n

\n
Ben-Gvir a Smotrich p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed trosky izraelsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e1 propaguje \u201e\u017eidovskou identitu\u201c a \u201e\u017eidovsk\u00fd nacionalismus\u201c v sionistick\u00e9 verzi fa\u0161istick\u00e9ho vol\u00e1n\u00ed po krvi a p\u016fd\u011b. Jsou izraelsk\u00fdm ekvivalentem Lauren Boebert a Marjorie Taylor Greene. Jejich n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd sionistick\u00fd blok je nyn\u00ed\u00a0 t\u0159et\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0v Knesetu.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ben-Gvir, kter\u00fd byl\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0kv\u016fli sv\u00e9mu extremismu odm\u00edtnut pro vojenskou slu\u017ebu, ukradl ozdobu na kapotu z auta Jiczaka Rabina n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e byl tehdej\u0161\u00ed premi\u00e9r v roce 1995 zavra\u017ed\u011bn \u017eidovsk\u00fdm extremistou Yigalem Amirem\u00a0.\u00a0<\/a>Amir, stejn\u011b jako mnoho krajn\u011b pravicov\u00fdch Izraelc\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b\u00a0\u00a0pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0samotn\u00e9ho Netanjahua, pova\u017eoval Rabinovu podporu dohod z Osla za akt zrady.\u00a0„Dostali jsme se k jeho autu a dostaneme se i k n\u011bmu,“ \u0159ekl tehdy Ben-Gvir.\u00a0Vyz\u00fdv\u00e1\u00a0\u00a0k<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0deportaci Palestinc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0\u010del\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0izraelsk\u00fdm voj\u00e1k\u016fm,\u00a0\u00a0stoupenc\u016fm<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0antisionistick\u00e9ho ultraortodoxn\u00edho hnut\u00ed Netueri Karta, stejn\u011b jako izraelsko-arabsk\u00e9mu \u010dlenovi Knesetu\u00a0\u00a0Aymanovi Odehovi<\/a> \u00a0a antisionistick\u00e9mu marxistick\u00e9mu \u010dlenovi Knesetu\u00a0Ofera Cassif<\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00fd je \u017did.<\/p>\n

Star\u00e9 tropy, kter\u00e9 Izrael pou\u017e\u00edval k ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed, byly v\u017edy sp\u00ed\u0161e fikc\u00ed ne\u017e realitou.\u00a0Izrael se ji\u017e d\u00e1vno\u00a0\u00a0stal<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0st\u00e1tem\u00a0\u00a0apartheidu<\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0P\u0159\u00edmo kontroluje prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00fdch neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch \u017eidovsk\u00fdch osad, omezen\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch z\u00f3n a arm\u00e1dn\u00edch are\u00e1l\u016f p\u0159es 60 procent Z\u00e1padn\u00edho b\u0159ehu a m\u00e1 de facto kontrolu nad zbytkem.\u00a0Existuje 65 z\u00e1kon\u016f, kter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo \u010di nep\u0159\u00edmo\u00a0\u00a0diskriminuj\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0palestinsk\u00e9 ob\u010dany Izraele a ty, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eij\u00ed v OPT.<\/p>\n

Star\u00e9 tropy jsou nahrazov\u00e1ny mazaninou napln\u011bn\u00fdmi v\u00fdmluvami\u00a0\u00a0, kter\u00e9 l\u00ed\u010d\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0Palestince a Araby (muslimsk\u00e9 i k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9) jako zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e1tky a existen\u010dn\u00ed hrozbu pro Izrael.\u00a0Tento nen\u00e1vistn\u00fd projev doprov\u00e1z\u00ed zu\u0159iv\u00e1 vnit\u0159n\u00ed kampa\u0148 za uml\u010den\u00ed \u017eidovsk\u00fdch \u201ezr\u00e1dc\u016f\u201c, zejm\u00e9na t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou liber\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo levicov\u00ed a sekul\u00e1rn\u00ed.\u00a0Autokracie \u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 Otzmou Yehuditem uzav\u0159e demokratickou diskusi, vykuch\u00e1 ochranu ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a d\u00e1le kodifikuje to, co bylo dlouho\u00a0\u00a0realitou<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u2013 \u017eidovskou nad\u0159azenost a\u00a0\u00a0pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0etnick\u00e9 \u010distky<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0Palestinc\u016f z jejich vlastn\u00ed zem\u011b, kter\u00e9\u00a0\u00a0se datuj\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0od\u00a0\u00a0zalo\u017een\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0Izraele v 40. l\u00e9ta 20. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kdysi nemysliteln\u00e9 je nyn\u00ed mysliteln\u00e9, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad form\u00e1ln\u00ed anektov\u00e1n\u00ed velk\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Z\u00e1padn\u00edho b\u0159ehu,\u00a0\u00a0v\u010detn\u011b<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u201eoblasti C\u201c, kde \u017eije a\u017e 300 000 Palestinc\u016f.\u00a0\u00a0Leto\u0161n\u00ed zabit\u00ed asi 140 Palestinc\u016f,\u00a0\u00a0v\u010detn\u011b\u00a0\u00a0americk\u00e9<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0novin\u00e1\u0159ky Shireen Abu Akleh, je nejhor\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtem ob\u011bt\u00ed od roku 2006 (nezahrnuje velkou eskalaci n\u00e1sil\u00ed, jako je izraelsk\u00e9 bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed Gazy)\u00a0.\u00a0<\/a>Doprov\u00e1zely ji\u00a0\u00a0palestinsk\u00e9<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00fatoky, kter\u00e9 si vy\u017e\u00e1daly 30 mrtv\u00fdch Izraelc\u016f.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da urychl\u00ed toto zab\u00edjen\u00ed spolu s\u00a0 demolicemi\u00a0dom\u016f<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0a\u00a0\u00a0\u0161kol\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0, vyh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00edm Palestinc\u016f z v\u00fdchodn\u00edho Jeruzal\u00e9ma, vyko\u0159en\u011bn\u00edm palestinsk\u00fdch olivov\u00fdch sad\u016f, masov\u00fdm v\u011bzn\u011bn\u00edm a etnick\u00fdmi \u010distkami Palestinc\u016f.\u00a0V\u0161echny tyto zlo\u010diny se rovn\u00e1 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu zlo\u010dinu genocidy,\u00a0\u00a0vysv\u011btlilo<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0v roce 2016 Centrum pro \u00fastavn\u00ed pr\u00e1va se s\u00eddlem v New Yorku.<\/p>\n

Gaza, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u011bznice pod \u0161ir\u00fdm nebem na sv\u011bt\u011b, bude i nad\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji bombardov\u00e1na a ost\u0159elov\u00e1na.\u00a0Jeho infrastruktura,\u00a0\u00a0v\u010detn\u011b<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0vodovodn\u00edch, elektrick\u00fdch a kanaliza\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f, jako\u017e i skladovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed paliva, bude c\u00edlem vymaz\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0Obyvatel\u00e9 Gazy a jejich Palestinci na Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu budou vystaveni st\u00e1le se zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edm blok\u00e1d\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 je sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na \u00farove\u0148 ob\u017eivy, kter\u00e1 bude o krok vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e hladomor.\u00a0Nam\u00edsto snahy zakr\u00fdt vra\u017edy Palestinc\u016f \u017eidovsk\u00fdmi osadn\u00edky a izraelskou arm\u00e1dou bude nov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da otev\u0159en\u011b oslavovat zv\u011brstva.<\/p>\n

Po ned\u00e1vn\u00e9\u00a0\u00a0poprav\u011b<\/a> \u00a0neozbrojen\u00e9ho Palestince, kter\u00fd byl t\u0159ikr\u00e1t st\u0159elen z bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed bl\u00edzkosti a pak je\u0161t\u011b jednou na zemi, izraelsk\u00fdm pohrani\u010dn\u00edm policistou p\u0159i poty\u010dce, kter\u00e1 byla zachycena na videu, Ben-Gvir nazval d\u016fstojn\u00edka\u00a0 \u201e<\/a>\u00a0hrdinou\u00a0\u201c<\/a>\u00a0. \u201c<\/p>\n

Netanjahu, kter\u00fd je\u00a0\u00a0obvin\u011bn<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0z podvodu, poru\u0161en\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bry a p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed \u00faplatk\u016f ve t\u0159ech korup\u010dn\u00edch kauz\u00e1ch, je odhodl\u00e1n zpolitizovat\u00a0\u00a0justici<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0.\u00a0On a jeho koali\u010dn\u00ed partne\u0159i budou d\u00e1le omezovat pr\u00e1va palestinsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f Izraele, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou\u00a0\u00a0ji\u017e\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0ob\u010dany druh\u00e9 kategorie.\u00a0Budou nad\u00e1le agresivn\u011b prosazovat v\u00e1lku s \u00cdr\u00e1nem.\u00a0Podpo\u0159\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0snahy<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0o dobyt\u00ed me\u0161ity Al-Aks\u00e1 v Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b, kterou \u017eidov\u0161t\u00ed Izraelci naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed Chr\u00e1movou horou, \u00fadajn\u00fdm m\u00edstem druh\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mu, zni\u010den\u00e9ho \u0158\u00edmany v roce 70 n. l. \u017didov\u0161t\u00ed extremist\u00e9 dlouho volali po me\u0161it\u011b Al-Aks\u00e1, tzv. t\u0159et\u00ed nejposv\u00e1tn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed svatyn\u011b pro muslimy, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt str\u017eena a\u00a0\u00a0nahrazena<\/a>\u00a0\u201et\u0159et\u00edm\u201c \u017eidovsk\u00fdm chr\u00e1mem, co\u017e je krok, kter\u00fd by zap\u00e1lil muslimsk\u00fd sv\u011bt.\u00a0Ben-Gvir, kter\u00fd\u00a0\u00a0pova\u017euje<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0Barucha Goldsteina, \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho osadn\u00edka, kter\u00fd v roce 1994\u00a0\u00a0zmasakroval<\/a>\u00a0\u00a029 muslimsk\u00fdch v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch v Hebronu, za \u201ehrdinu\u201c, ozn\u00e1mil bl\u00edzkou n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi \u017eidovsk\u00fdmi extremisty na m\u00edst\u011b me\u0161ity.\u00a0Kdy\u017e Ariel \u0160aron, tehdej\u0161\u00ed v\u016fdce izraelsk\u00e9 opozice, \u0161el do me\u0161ity v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2000,\u00a0\u00a0vyvolalo<\/a>\u00a0to \u00a0druhou intif\u00e1du.<\/p>\n

K\u00e9\u017e by to byly domn\u011bnky. Nejsou! To je to, co tito fanatici obhajuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Avigdor Maoz z extremistick\u00e9 strany Noam, kter\u00e1 se stav\u00ed proti pr\u00e1v\u016fm LGBTQ a chce \u017een\u00e1m zak\u00e1zat slu\u017ebu v arm\u00e1d\u011b, byl pov\u011b\u0159en dohledem nad\u00a0\u00a0izraelsk\u00fdmi<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u0161koln\u00edmi osnovami, ruskou imigrac\u00ed a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u017eidovskou identitou.<\/p>\n

„Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo se sna\u017e\u00ed ubl\u00ed\u017eit skute\u010dn\u00e9mu judaismu, je temnota,“ \u0159ekl\u00a0\u00a0tento<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0t\u00fdden.\u00a0\u201eKa\u017ed\u00fd, kdo se sna\u017e\u00ed vytvo\u0159it nov\u00e9 takzvan\u00e9 liber\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, je temnota.\u00a0Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo se \u2013 s \u00famysln\u00fdm skr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00edm a zaml\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm \u2013 pokou\u0161\u00ed vym\u00fdt mozky izraelsk\u00fdm d\u011btem jejich pl\u00e1ny, bez v\u011bdom\u00ed rodi\u010d\u016f, je temnota.<\/p>\n

Jeremy Ben-Ami, prezident liber\u00e1ln\u00ed sionistick\u00e9 advok\u00e1tn\u00ed\u00a0organizace J Street,\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed uvedl, \u017ee p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed izraelsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da \u201ezd\u00e1 se, \u017ee pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b podnikne dal\u0161\u00ed kroky, kter\u00e9 jsou v rozporu s hodnotami, kter\u00e9 ameri\u010dt\u00ed \u017did\u00e9 u\u010d\u00ed na\u0161e d\u011bti, \u017ee jsou podstatou\u00a0\u017eidovsk\u00e9<\/a>\u00a0identity\u201c, v\u010detn\u011b podpory ob\u010dansk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, d\u011blnick\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed, \u017eensk\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed a LGBTQ svobod.<\/p>\n

\u201eJak m\u016f\u017eeme vysv\u011btlit na\u0161im d\u011btem a na\u0161im vnou\u010dat\u016fm, nato\u017e sob\u011b, \u017ee tyto hodnoty jsou j\u00e1drem \u017eidovsk\u00e9 identity, ale st\u00e1t \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda up\u00edr\u00e1 jin\u00e9mu n\u00e1rodu jeho pr\u00e1va a rovnost a podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 vl\u00e1du mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va?“ zeptal se.\u00a0\u201eToto je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed krize, kter\u00e1 se nad na\u0161\u00ed komunitou v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch letech vyno\u0159\u00ed.\u00a0Ti v zalo\u017een\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed komunity, kte\u0159\u00ed trvaj\u00ed na tom, \u017ee \u017eidovsk\u00e1 Amerika mus\u00ed st\u00e1t jednotn\u011b a nepochybn\u011b loaj\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u016f\u010di Izraeli bez ohledu na to, co d\u011bl\u00e1 hlubokou medv\u011bd\u00ed slu\u017ebu zdrav\u00ed \u017eidovsk\u00e9 komunity.<\/p>\n

Po v\u00e1lce v roce 1967, kdy Izrael napadl a anektoval egyptsk\u00fd poloostrov Siani, syrsk\u00e9 Golansk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161iny a palestinskou Gazu a Z\u00e1padn\u00ed b\u0159eh, Izraelci nav\u0161t\u011bvovali palestinsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed, aby nakupovali, jedli v restaurac\u00edch, str\u00e1vili v\u00edkend v pou\u0161tn\u00ed o\u00e1ze Jericha nebo si nechali opravit auta palestinsk\u00fdmi mechaniky.<\/p>\n

Palestinci byli z\u00e1sob\u00e1rnou levn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly a v polovin\u011b 80. let bylo\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0v Izraeli\u00a0zam\u011bstn\u00e1no kolem 40 procent palestinsk\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly.\u00a0<\/a>Ale rostouc\u00ed represe ze strany izraelsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f na Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu a v Gaze, zab\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch ploch palestinsk\u00e9 p\u016fdy kv\u016fli roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eidovsk\u00fdch osad a rostouc\u00ed chudob\u011b, zp\u016fsobily, \u017ee Palestinci, v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mlad\u00ed na to, aby si pamatovali okupaci z roku 1967, povstali v prosinci 1987 zah\u00e1jit \u0161est let pouli\u010dn\u00edch protest\u016f\u00a0 zn\u00e1m\u00fdch jako<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0prvn\u00ed intif\u00e1da.\u00a0Povst\u00e1n\u00ed nakonec vedlo v roce 1993 k dohod\u00e1m z Osla mezi Izraelem a Organizac\u00ed pro osvobozen\u00ed Palestiny (OOP), v jej\u00edm\u017e \u010dele stoj\u00ed J\u00e1sir Arafat.\u00a0Arafat, kter\u00fd str\u00e1vil v\u011bt\u0161inu sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota v exilu, se triumf\u00e1ln\u011b vr\u00e1til do Gazy s veden\u00edm OOP.<\/p>\n

Dohody\u00a0\u00a0z Osla<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0jako by p\u0159edznamenaly novou \u00e9ru.\u00a0Byl jsem v Gaze, kdy\u017e byly podeps\u00e1ny.\u00a0Palestin\u0161t\u00ed podnikatel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed zbohatli v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, se vr\u00e1tili, aby pomohli vybudovat nov\u00fd palestinsk\u00fd st\u00e1t.\u00a0Radik\u00e1ln\u00ed islamist\u00e9 se st\u00e1hli.\u00a0Palestinsk\u00e9 \u017eeny si sundaly \u0161\u00e1tky.\u00a0Kosmetick\u00e9 salony se mno\u017eily.\u00a0Nastal kr\u00e1tk\u00fd a z\u00e1\u0159iv\u00fd okam\u017eik, kdy se norm\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017eivot bez okupace a n\u00e1sil\u00ed zd\u00e1l mo\u017en\u00fd.\u00a0Ale rychle to zkyslo.<\/p>\n

Zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed vstupu palestinsk\u00fdch d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f do Izraele spolu se zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm izraelsk\u00fdm n\u00e1sil\u00edm a kr\u00e1de\u017eemi p\u016fdy vedlo v roce 2000 k dal\u0161\u00edmu povst\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 skon\u010dilo v roce 2005. Toto povst\u00e1n\u00ed, o kter\u00e9m jsem informoval pro The New York Times, bylo mnohem n\u00e1siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.\u00a0\u017didov\u0161t\u00ed osadn\u00edci byli p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bni z Gazy a Gaza byla\u00a0\u00a0uzav\u0159ena<\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0Izrael tak\u00e9 vybudoval bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed bari\u00e9ru \u2013 za cenu asi 1 milion dolar\u016f za m\u00edli a kterou\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Vnit\u0159n\u00ed soud\u00a0pova\u017euje za nez\u00e1konnou \u2013 s c\u00edlem odd\u011blit Izrael od Z\u00e1padn\u00edho b\u0159ehu a anektovat dal\u0161\u00ed palestinskou p\u016fdu.\u00a0<\/a>Ze\u010f byla postavena po z\u00e1plav\u011b\u00a0\u00a0sebevra\u017eedn\u00fdch<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0bombov\u00fdch\u00a0\u00a0\u00fatok\u016f<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0, kter\u00e9 c\u00edlily na Izraelce, i kdy\u017e my\u0161lenka byla\u00a0\u00a0vznesena<\/a>\u00a0premi\u00e9rem Rabinem v 90. letech na z\u00e1klad\u011b toho, \u017ee \u201eseparace jako filozofie\u201c vy\u017eaduje \u201ejasnou hranici\u201c.\u00a0Arafat, se kter\u00fdm jsem se mnohokr\u00e1t setkal, str\u00e1vil posledn\u00ed dny sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota v izraelsk\u00e9m dom\u00e1c\u00edm v\u011bzen\u00ed.\u00a0Kolaps Osla ukon\u010dil p\u0159edst\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edrov\u00e9ho procesu nebo vyjednan\u00e9ho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1m podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee stoj\u00edme\u00a0\u00a0na prahu<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0t\u0159et\u00ed a mnohem smrteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed intif\u00e1dy.\u00a0Izrael vyu\u017eije povst\u00e1n\u00ed k ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed divok\u00fdch repres\u00e1li\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ev\u00fd\u0161\u00ed trestaj\u00edc\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0ekonomickou<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0blok\u00e1du\u00a0\u00a0a<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0masov\u00e9 vra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, ke kter\u00e9mu do\u0161lo v Gaze b\u011bhem izraelsk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f v letech\u00a0\u00a02008<\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0\u00a02012<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0a\u00a0\u00a02014<\/a> , kter\u00e9 si vy\u017e\u00e1daly p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3 825 zabit\u00fdch Palestinc\u016f, 17 757 zran\u011bn\u00fdch a v\u00edce ne\u017e 25 bytov\u00fdch jednotek \u00fapln\u011b zni\u010den\u00e9 Izraelem, v\u010detn\u011b v\u00edcepatrov\u00fdch bytov\u00fdch dom\u016f a cel\u00fdch \u010dtvrt\u00ed. Desetitis\u00edce lid\u00ed z\u016fstaly bez domova a obrovsk\u00e9 p\u00e1sy Gazy se prom\u011bnily v trosky.\u00a0B\u011bhem protest\u016f Velk\u00e9ho pochodu n\u00e1vratu v roce 2018, kde mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 v\u00a0\u00a0oble\u017een\u00e9<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0enkl\u00e1v\u011b\u00a0p\u0159ed<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0izraelskou bari\u00e9rou bylo\u00a0 izraelsk\u00fdmi odst\u0159elova\u010di\u00a0zast\u0159eleno<\/a>\u00a0195 Palestinc\u016f \u00a0, v\u010detn\u011b 41 d\u011bt\u00ed<\/strong>, a tak\u00e9 zdravotn\u00edci,\u00a0\u00a0jako je<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0Razan al-Najjar.<\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee n\u00e1sil\u00ed a represe proti Palestinc\u016fm ze strany bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch sil, kter\u00e9 budou brzy\u00a0\u00a0\u0159\u00edzeny<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u017eidovsk\u00fdmi fanatiky, nar\u016fstaj\u00ed, bude st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det Palestinc\u016f,\u00a0\u00a0v\u010detn\u011b\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0d\u011bt\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0, um\u00edrat p\u0159i n\u00e1letech, ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed, ost\u0159elova\u010dsk\u00e9 palb\u011b, atent\u00e1tech a dal\u0161\u00edch izraelsk\u00fdch \u00fatoc\u00edch, v\u010detn\u011b\u00a0\u00a0t\u011bch veden\u00fdmi<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0darebn\u00fdmi \u017eidovsk\u00fdmi milicemi, kter\u00e9\u00a0\u00a0\u00fato\u010d\u00ed i na<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0arabsk\u00e9 ob\u010dany v Izraeli.\u00a0Hlad a b\u00edda budou roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Brut\u00e1ln\u00ed podroben\u00ed Palestinc\u016f,\u00a0\u00a0ospravedl\u0148ovan\u00e9<\/a> \u00a0toxickou ideologi\u00ed \u017eidovsk\u00e9 nad\u0159azenosti a rasismu, bude zastaveno pouze sank\u010dn\u00ed kampan\u00ed jako\u00a0 proti<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0re\u017eimu apartheidu v Ji\u017en\u00ed Africe.\u00a0Kr\u00e1tce na to, Izrael bude despotick\u00e1 teokracie.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed fotografie |\u00a0Ilustrace pan Fish<\/strong><\/p>\n

Chris Hedges<\/strong>\u00a0je novin\u00e1\u0159 ocen\u011bn\u00fd Pulitzerovou cenou, kter\u00fd byl patn\u00e1ct let zahrani\u010dn\u00edm korespondentem den\u00edku The New York Times, kde pro noviny slou\u017eil jako \u0161\u00e9f \u00fa\u0159adu pro Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod a \u0161\u00e9f balk\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu.\u00a0D\u0159\u00edve pracoval v z\u00e1mo\u0159\u00ed pro The Dallas Morning News, The Christian Science Monitor a NPR.\u00a0Je hostitelem po\u0159adu The Chris Hedges Report.<\/em><\/p>\n

ZDROJ<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Maska je sn\u00edm\u00e1na z tv\u00e1\u0159e izraelsk\u00e9ho apartheidu a odhaluje \u0161kleb\u00edc\u00ed se smrtelnou hlavu, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edznamen\u00e1v\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19592,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,170,107,29],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19591"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19591"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19591\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19592"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19591"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19591"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19591"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}