{"id":19569,"date":"2022-12-12T07:29:06","date_gmt":"2022-12-12T06:29:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=19569"},"modified":"2022-12-12T07:29:06","modified_gmt":"2022-12-12T06:29:06","slug":"britanii-zasahla-vlna-stavek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/12\/12\/britanii-zasahla-vlna-stavek\/","title":{"rendered":"Brit\u00e1nii zas\u00e1hla vlna st\u00e1vek"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Brit\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9, jejich\u017e vl\u00e1da nechala napospas osudu, po\u017eaduj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed podporu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Brit\u00e1nie takovou vlnu st\u00e1vek neza\u017eila u\u017e n\u011bkolik desetilet\u00ed, p\u00ed\u0161e The New York Times.\u00a0\u201eSt\u00e1vkuj\u00edc\u00edch podporuje 65% obyvatelstva.\u00a0Ob\u010dan\u00e9, jejich\u017e vl\u00e1da nechala napospas osudu, po\u017eaduj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed podporu.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eInflace stoupla na dvoucifern\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla a p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee recese \u2013 nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ze v\u0161ech zem\u00ed G7 \u2013 bude trvat do roku 2024. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed slu\u017eba je v konc\u00edch, ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 doprava kolabuje a na trhu pr\u00e1ce po Brexitu zoufale chyb\u00ed d\u011bln\u00edci.\u00a0Rodiny se sna\u017e\u00ed spl\u00e1cet hypot\u00e9ky p\u0159i rostouc\u00edch sazb\u00e1ch, bezradn\u00ed n\u00e1jemn\u00edci jsou vyst\u011bhov\u00e1ni a miliony lid\u00ed si nemohou dovolit po\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 topen\u00ed.\u00a0Potravinov\u00e9 programy, o kter\u00fdch p\u0159ed deseti lety nikdo ani nesly\u0161el, praskaj\u00ed ve \u0161vech a 14,5 milionu Brit\u016f \u017eije v chudob\u011b.\u00a0P\u0159i\u0161la zima a situace je \u0161patn\u00e1,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e NYT.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Brit\u00e1nii \u010dek\u00e1 hladov\u00e1 a studen\u00e1 zima.\u00a0Pracovn\u00edk stravovac\u00edch slu\u017eeb Mark Seed pro BBC \u0159ekl, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 Cardiffu jsou nuceni j\u00edst krmivo pro zv\u00ed\u0159ata kv\u016fli vysok\u00fdm cen\u00e1m, zat\u00edmco jin\u00ed si j\u00eddlo zah\u0159\u00edvaj\u00ed na radi\u00e1toru nebo sv\u00ed\u010dkou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po hork\u00e9m l\u00e9t\u011b, kdy se do st\u00e1vek zapojilo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 200.000 lid\u00ed, zalila Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed nov\u00e1 vlna protest\u016f.\u00a0Ned\u00e1vno se uskute\u010dnila nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1vka v historii univerzitn\u00edch profesor\u016f.\u00a0Poprv\u00e9 ve sv\u00e9 106let\u00e9 historii se chystala st\u00e1vkovat \u201eRoyal College of Nursing\u201c.\u00a0Mezi nespokojen\u00e9 a st\u00e1vkuj\u00edc\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed po\u0161tovn\u00ed pracovn\u00edci, vl\u00e1dn\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci, charitativn\u00ed pracovn\u00edci, \u0159idi\u010di autobus\u016f, hasi\u010di a pracovn\u00edci tov\u00e1ren.<\/span><\/p>\n

Britsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia stra\u0161\u00ed ve\u0159ejnost hr\u016fzami nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch st\u00e1vek, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsob\u00ed naru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1ce instituc\u00ed a probl\u00e9my pro miliony ob\u010dan\u016f.\u00a0\u201eThe Telegraph\u201c p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1, \u017ee \u201eBrit\u00e1nie bude trp\u011bt st\u00e1vkov\u00fdm chaosem po cel\u00e9 V\u00e1noce\u201c.\u00a0Podle den\u00edku se st\u00e1vek pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed z\u00fa\u010dastnit \u017eelezni\u010d\u00e1\u0159i, zdravotn\u00ed sestry, z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159i, pracovn\u00edci n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed a silni\u010dn\u00ed dopravy, u\u010ditel\u00e9, ochr\u00e1nk\u00e1\u0159i, pokladn\u00edci, pracovn\u00edci po\u0161ty a dal\u0161\u00ed odv\u011btv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Britsk\u00e9 obory jsou odhodl\u00e1ny.\u00a0\u201eN\u00e1rodn\u00ed svaz \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00edch, n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch a dopravn\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f\u201c (RMT), jeden z nejmilitantn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejradik\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v zemi, zam\u00edtl n\u00e1vrhy \u201eNetwork Rail\u201c, vlastn\u00edka a provozovatele \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed infrastruktury ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed mezd o 4%.\u00a0Je to m\u00e1lo a nazvali term\u00edny dal\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1vky: od 13. do 17. prosince a pot\u00e9 b\u011bhem cel\u00fdch v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edch sv\u00e1tk\u016f \u2013 od 24. do 27. prosince.\u00a0O pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1vky pak rozhodne pr\u016fzkum mezi \u010dleny odbor\u016f.\u00a0Odborov\u00fd svaz nesouhlas\u00ed s pl\u00e1ny \u201eNetwork Rail\u201c zmrazit zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed plat\u016f, \u010d\u00e1st z nich propustit a zv\u00fd\u0161it pracovn\u00ed dobu z 35 na 40 hodin t\u00fddn\u011b.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

L\u00eddr RMT Mick Lynch, kter\u00fd se stal jedn\u00edm z nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, \u0159ekl: \u201eNepodlehneme tlaku zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f a vl\u00e1dy na \u00fakor na\u0161ich \u010dlen\u016f.\u201c St\u00e1vky na \u017eeleznici, zejm\u00e9na na \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fd ve\u010der, Brity net\u011b\u0161\u00ed, ale jejich rebel Mick Lynch se paradoxn\u011b stal n\u00e1rodn\u00edm hrdinou, poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 \u201eThe New York Times\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zdroje z ministerstva financ\u00ed z\u00e1rove\u0148 uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee velikost finan\u010dn\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 d\u00edry ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed je p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 50 miliard liber.\u00a0Jeliko\u017e konzervativn\u00ed vl\u00e1da nechce zvy\u0161ovat ve\u0159ejn\u00fd dluh, ministerstvo financ\u00ed \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201eUva\u017eujeme o sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v\u00fddaj\u016f a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161e 35 miliard liber a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed dan\u00ed a\u017e o 25 miliard liber.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edseda Konzervativn\u00ed strany Nadhim Zahavi vyzval britsk\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed sestry, aby od st\u00e1vky upustili, aby nepomohli Putinovi.\u00a0Na co Sharon Grahamov\u00e1, gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemnice odborov\u00e9ho svazu pracovn\u00edk\u016f v doprav\u011b, odpov\u011bd\u011bla: \u201eProhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed Nadhima Zahaviho, \u017ee britsk\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed sestry, \u0159idi\u010di sanitek a u\u010ditel\u00e9 jsou spojenci Vladimira Putina, je stejn\u011b sm\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 jako hanebn\u00e9.\u201c Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, toryo obvinili z \u201ep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed s Putinem\u201c \u017eelezni\u010d\u00e1\u0159\u016f\u2026<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Ministr financ\u00ed Jeremy Hunt sl\u00edbil Brit\u00e1nii \u201etvrdou cestu\u201c.\u00a0Pr\u00fd, \u010dasy jsou obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9, ka\u017ed\u00fd se bude muset ob\u011btovat.\u00a0Brit\u00e1nie u\u017e to sly\u0161ela.\u00a0Po finan\u010dn\u00edm krachu v roce 2008 labouristick\u00e1 vl\u00e1da Gordona Browna, \u201eza pomoci vst\u0159\u00edcn\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed a poslu\u0161n\u00e9 opozi\u010dn\u00ed strany\u201c, p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dila ve\u0159ejnost o pot\u0159eb\u011b \u00fasporn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tentokr\u00e1t nemus\u00ed p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed fungovat.\u00a0Podle \u201eN\u00e1rodn\u00edho centra pro soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdzkum\u201c (NatCen) je 52% Brit\u016f p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deno, \u017ee st\u00e1tn\u00ed podpora by se nem\u011bla sni\u017eovat, ale zvy\u0161ovat.\u00a046% konzervativc\u016f a 61% labourist\u016f se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee vl\u00e1da by m\u011bla zv\u00fd\u0161it dan\u011b bohat\u00fdm a v\u00fddaje na podporu chud\u00fdch.\u00a0T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina Brit\u016f (49%) souhlas\u00ed s t\u00edm, \u017ee vl\u00e1da by m\u011bla p\u0159erozd\u011blovat p\u0159\u00edjmy ve prosp\u011bch nejchud\u0161\u00edch vrstev obyvatelstva.\u00a0Dv\u011b t\u0159etiny (67%) souhlas\u00ed s t\u00edm, \u017ee \u201eb\u011b\u017en\u00ed pracuj\u00edc\u00ed lid\u00e9 nedost\u00e1vaj\u00ed sv\u016fj spravedliv\u00fd pod\u00edl na n\u00e1rodn\u00edm bohatstv\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eUzn\u00e1n\u00ed nerovnosti ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed je na \u00farovni, kter\u00e1 nebyla zaznamen\u00e1na od 90. let,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e se v anal\u00fdze NatCen.\u00a0Sir John Curtis, senior \u010dlen \u201eNatCen\u201c to komentuje: \u201eBrit\u00e1nie se m\u016f\u017ee ocitnout rozd\u011blen\u00e1, rozbit\u00e1 a zlomen\u00e1.\u201c<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

P\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f m\u00e1 \u0161anci se naplnit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vladim\u00edr Prochvatilov, <\/span>FSK<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Brit\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9, jejich\u017e vl\u00e1da nechala napospas osudu, po\u017eaduj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed podporu. Brit\u00e1nie takovou vlnu st\u00e1vek…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19570,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[371,1281,3950,303],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19569"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19569"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19569\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19570"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19569"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19569"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19569"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}