{"id":19516,"date":"2022-12-12T01:01:07","date_gmt":"2022-12-12T00:01:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=19516"},"modified":"2022-12-11T15:26:36","modified_gmt":"2022-12-11T14:26:36","slug":"rusky-jaderny-arzenal-modernizace-a-zmena-doktriny-prvniho-uderu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/12\/12\/rusky-jaderny-arzenal-modernizace-a-zmena-doktriny-prvniho-uderu\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusk\u00fd jadern\u00fd arzen\u00e1l: modernizace a zm\u011bna doktr\u00edny prvn\u00edho \u00faderu?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Stejn\u011b jako Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty americk\u00e9 i Rusko postupn\u011b modernizuje sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed jadern\u00fd arzen\u00e1l.\u00a0Nyn\u00ed se ale prezident Putin zab\u00fdval i zm\u011bnou doktr\u00edny prvn\u00edho \u00faderu.\u00a0Jde o eskalaci, jak tvrd\u00ed ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed USA, nebo sp\u00ed\u0161e jen o p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed se pravidl\u016fm Ameri\u010dan\u016f?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco Rusko m\u00e1 celkov\u011b v\u00edce jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed ne\u017e jadern\u011b vyzbrojen\u00e9 zem\u011b NATO Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, Brit\u00e1nie a Francie dohromady (4 477 jadern\u00fdch hlavic na 4 315), arzen\u00e1l Moskvy je v\u00edce defenzivn\u00ed, zat\u00edmco NATO se v\u00edce zam\u011b\u0159uje na ponorky a leteck\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny.\u00a0N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed obr\u00e1zek od Statista to ukazuje velmi jasn\u011b:<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\"\"
Grafika:\u00a0<\/span>Statista<\/span><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

P\u0159esto Rusov\u00e9 tak\u00e9 l\u00e9ta modernizuj\u00ed sv\u016fj jadern\u00fd arzen\u00e1l, kter\u00fd je na rozd\u00edl od toho Ameri\u010dana dislokov\u00e1n pouze v samotn\u00e9m Rusku.\u00a0<\/span>Washington na druhou stranu um\u00edstil n\u011bkter\u00e9 ze sv\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed v zem\u00edch NATO, jako je N\u011bmecko, Turecko a It\u00e1lie prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00e9ho programu \u201esd\u00edlen\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>Ty maj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>b\u00fdt nahrazeny nov\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi modely,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0aby se zv\u00fd\u0161il odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed potenci\u00e1l v\u016f\u010di Rusku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Doposud v\u0161ak rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin v\u017edy tvrdil, \u017ee Moskva nepou\u017eije sv\u016fj jadern\u00fd arzen\u00e1l jako prvn\u00ed, v souladu se svou vlastn\u00ed doktr\u00ednou prvn\u00edho \u00faderu.\u00a0Putin\u00a0ned\u00e1vno\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>varoval , \u017ee \u201eriziko jadern\u00e9 v\u00e1lky ve sv\u011bt\u011b roste\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/a> Vyu\u017eil p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti, aby zopakoval ruskou \u201eobrannou\u201c jadernou doktr\u00ednu a zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b lze zv\u00e1\u017eit v reakci na \u00fatok na rusk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee je p\u0159ipraven br\u00e1nit rusk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed \u201ejak\u00fdmikoli dostupn\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm u\u017e ale lid\u00e9 v Kremlu evidentn\u011b uva\u017euj\u00ed o zm\u011bn\u011b jadern\u00e9 doktr\u00edny prvn\u00edho \u00faderu.\u00a0Takov\u00fd \u00fader protivn\u00edkovi k jeho odzbrojen\u00ed by p\u0159ipadal v \u00favahu.\u00a0„Uva\u017eujeme o tom,“ \u0159ekl rusk\u00fd prezident novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm po summitu v Kyrgyzst\u00e1nu, jak informoval\u00a0<\/span>Bloomberg<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span>„Pokud mluv\u00edme o odzbrojovac\u00edm \u00faderu, mo\u017en\u00e1 bychom m\u011bli p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let o vyu\u017eit\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f na\u0161ich americk\u00fdch partner\u016f,“ \u0159ekl s odkazem na americkou strategii pou\u017eit\u00ed vysoce p\u0159esn\u00fdch raket k preventivn\u00edmu \u00faderu.<\/span><\/strong>Je v\u0161ak t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee t\u00edmto prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm mohl Putin tak\u00e9 pouk\u00e1zat na duplicitu Washingtonu v tomto ohledu, ani\u017e by skute\u010dn\u011b uva\u017eoval o zm\u011bn\u011b t\u00e9to doktr\u00edny.\u00a0<\/span>Proto\u017ee Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 teprve ned\u00e1vno zm\u011bnili<\/span><\/a>\u00a0vlastn\u00ed doktr\u00ednu prvn\u00edho \u00faderu\u00a0a povolili pou\u017eit\u00ed taktick\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed i bez jadern\u00e9 hrozby.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu se\u00a0<\/span>v\u00fdroky americk\u00e9ho ministra obrany Lloyda Austina<\/span><\/a>\u00a0p\u0159i inauguraci nov\u00e9ho \u0161\u00e9fa americk\u00e9ho strategick\u00e9ho velitelstv\u00ed (Stratcom) Anthonyho Cottona zdaj\u00ed pon\u011bkud pokryteck\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span>„A zat\u00edmco Kreml pokra\u010duje ve sv\u00e9 krut\u00e9 a nevyprovokovan\u00e9 v\u00e1lce proti Ukrajin\u011b, cel\u00fd sv\u011bt vid\u011bl Putina, jak se zapojil do hluboce nezodpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho \u0159in\u010den\u00ed jadern\u00fdmi \u0161avlemi,“ \u0159ekl. <\/span><\/strong>\u201eTak se nem\u00fdl\u00ed.\u00a0Jadern\u00e9 mocnosti maj\u00ed velkou odpov\u011bdnost za to, aby se vyhnuly provokativn\u00edmu chov\u00e1n\u00ed, sn\u00ed\u017eily riziko \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed a zabr\u00e1nily eskalaci a jadern\u00e9 v\u00e1lce.\u201c\u00a0S v\u011bdom\u00edm toho, \u017ee Pentagon samotn\u00fd ji\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje pou\u017eit\u00ed taktick\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed i tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 konven\u010dn\u00edm hrozb\u00e1m.\u00a0<\/span>Je tedy p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed rusk\u00e9 doktr\u00edny prvn\u00edho \u00faderu doktr\u00edn\u011b Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f skute\u010dn\u011b eskalac\u00ed?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Stejn\u011b jako Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty americk\u00e9 i Rusko postupn\u011b modernizuje sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed jadern\u00fd arzen\u00e1l.\u00a0Nyn\u00ed se ale…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15763,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2963,1069,122,22,276,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19516"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19516"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19516\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15763"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19516"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19516"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19516"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}