{"id":19433,"date":"2022-12-10T01:04:55","date_gmt":"2022-12-10T00:04:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=19433"},"modified":"2022-12-09T15:35:43","modified_gmt":"2022-12-09T14:35:43","slug":"globalni-zdravotnicka-agentura-by-mohla-ziskat-nove-dozorove-pravomoci-do-kvetna-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/12\/10\/globalni-zdravotnicka-agentura-by-mohla-ziskat-nove-dozorove-pravomoci-do-kvetna-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zdravotnick\u00e1 agentura by mohla z\u00edskat nov\u00e9 dozorov\u00e9 pravomoci do kv\u011btna 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace se sch\u00e1z\u00ed, aby projednala ud\u011blen\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdch dozorov\u00fdch pravomoc\u00ed podle Pandemick\u00e9 smlouvy.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nevolen\u00e1 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace, Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace (WHO), se v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b sch\u00e1z\u00ed, aby zv\u00e1\u017eila n\u00e1vrh kontroverzn\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed smlouvy o pandemii, kter\u00e1 d\u00e1 WHO roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 pravomoci v oblasti dohledu, uv\u00e1d\u00ed Reclaim The Net.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e9 pravomoci dohledu jsou stanoveny v \u010dl\u00e1nku 10 (\u201ePos\u00edlen\u00ed a udr\u017een\u00ed kapacit zdravotnick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f v oblasti prevence, p\u0159ipravenosti, reakce a obnovy pandemie\u201c) a \u010dl\u00e1nku 17 (\u201eJedno zdrav\u00ed\u201c) n\u00e1vrhu smlouvy.\u00a0Zahrnuj\u00ed po\u017eadavky na \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty WHO, aby \u201ezavedly a pos\u00edlily syst\u00e9my dozoru\u201c ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m i soukrom\u00e9m sektoru a aby pos\u00edlily \u201eJeden syst\u00e9m dozoru nad zdrav\u00edm\u201c WHO.<\/span><\/p>\n

WHO ve sv\u00e9m briefingu\u00a0<\/span>One Health<\/span><\/a>\u00a0uv\u00e1d\u00ed Covid-19 jako jeden z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f pro roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed sv\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu One Health a poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee pandemie COVID-19 \u201esni\u017euje pot\u0159ebu glob\u00e1ln\u00edho r\u00e1mce pro lep\u0161\u00ed dohled a holisti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, integrovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco n\u00e1vrh smlouvy nezmi\u0148uje sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a testov\u00e1n\u00ed kontakt\u016f, jednalo se o dva z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch sledovac\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch ke sledov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed Covid-19 b\u011bhem pandemie a vytvo\u0159en\u00ed z\u00e1kona o hromadn\u00e9m sledov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0Nejen, \u017ee to vedlo k tomu, \u017ee mnoho ob\u010dan\u016f bylo nuceno pou\u017e\u00edvat sledovac\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>aplikace<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, ale data byla \u010dasto\u00a0<\/span>zneu\u017eita vl\u00e1dami a t\u0159et\u00edmi stranami<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato smlouva nejen d\u00e1v\u00e1 WHO nov\u00e9 pravomoci v oblasti dohledu, ale tak\u00e9 uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 \u201e\u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed roli WHO\u201c a pova\u017euje ji za \u201ev\u016fd\u010d\u00ed a koordina\u010dn\u00ed org\u00e1n pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed zdravotnickou pr\u00e1ci\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0159\u00eddenn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>jedn\u00e1n\u00ed k projedn\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto n\u00e1vrhu smlouvy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0za\u010dalo v pond\u011bl\u00ed (5. prosince) a skon\u010d\u00ed ve st\u0159edu (7. prosince).\u00a0\u010clenov\u00e9 mezivl\u00e1dn\u00edho vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00edho org\u00e1nu (INB) vytvo\u0159en\u00e9ho rozhodovac\u00edm org\u00e1nem WHO, Sv\u011btov\u00fdm zdravotnick\u00fdm shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm (WHA), jsou p\u0159\u00edtomni a byli pov\u011b\u0159eni vypracov\u00e1n\u00edm a vyjedn\u00e1n\u00edm t\u00e9to mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pandemick\u00e9 dohody.<\/span><\/p>\n

INB o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee dokon\u010d\u00ed tuto mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pandemickou smlouvu do kv\u011btna 2024 a p\u0159edlo\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dnou zpr\u00e1vu na 77. zased\u00e1n\u00ed WHA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud bude smlouva p\u0159ijata, bude p\u0159ijata v souladu s \u010dl\u00e1nkem 19\u00a0<\/span>\u00dastavy WHO<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0(p\u0159edstavuje 98 % v\u0161ech zem\u00ed sv\u011bta) ukl\u00e1dat pr\u00e1vn\u011b z\u00e1vazn\u00e9 konvence nebo dohody,\u00a0<\/span>toto ustanoven\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje WHO ratifikovat 194 \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f WHO<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, pokud dv\u011b t\u0159etiny WHO hlasuj\u00ed pro.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na rozd\u00edl od legislativn\u00edho procesu v mnoha demokratick\u00fdch zem\u00edch, kde jsou \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci voleni k prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f, kter\u00e9 odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed v\u016fli lid\u00ed v zemi, a jsou odvol\u00e1v\u00e1ni, kdy\u017e se jim tento c\u00edl nepoda\u0159\u00ed dos\u00e1hnout, WHO zmoc\u0148uje mal\u00fd po\u010det glob\u00e1ln\u00edch z\u00e1stupc\u016f, kter\u00fdmi je. \u010dasto nevolen\u00ed diplomat\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed rozhoduj\u00ed o mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch z\u00e1konech uvalen\u00fdch na 194 \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f WHO.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ne\u017e se tato setk\u00e1n\u00ed uskute\u010dnila, WHO prok\u00e1zala svou l\u00e1sku k hromadn\u00e9mu sledov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0P\u0159i\u00a0<\/span>mnoha\u00a0<\/span><\/a>p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostech<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u011b podpo\u0159ila o\u010dkovac\u00ed pasy .\u00a0WHO\u00a0<\/span>tak\u00e9 zpo\u010d\u00e1tku chv\u00e1lila reakci \u010c\u00edny na Covid<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>se siln\u011b spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na digit\u00e1ln\u00ed sledov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, a teprve ned\u00e1vno zm\u011bnila\u00a0<\/span>sv\u016fj postoj a kritizovala \u010d\u00ednskou politiku nulov\u00e9ho v\u00fdskytu Covidu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto p\u0159evzet\u00ed moci WHO podpo\u0159ilo mnoho mocn\u00fdch zem\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f (USA),\u00a0<\/span>Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0(UK), Kanady,\u00a0<\/span>Austr\u00e1lie<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0, Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu a Evropsk\u00e9 rady (EC) (\u00a0<\/span>zastupuj\u00edc\u00ed 27 \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f Evropsk\u00e9 unie (EU).<\/span><\/u><\/a><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed politici v t\u011bchto zem\u00edch se proti t\u00e9to smlouv\u011b postavili, potla\u010den\u00ed zat\u00edm nezastavilo ani nezpomalilo postup t\u00e9to mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pandemick\u00e9 smlouvy a jej\u00ed uzav\u0159en\u00ed z kv\u011btna 2024 je st\u00e1le v pln\u00e9m proudu.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace se sch\u00e1z\u00ed, aby projednala ud\u011blen\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdch dozorov\u00fdch pravomoc\u00ed podle Pandemick\u00e9 smlouvy. Nevolen\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11349,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[279,276,48,81],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19433"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19433"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19433\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11349"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19433"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19433"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19433"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}