{"id":19401,"date":"2022-12-09T01:13:31","date_gmt":"2022-12-09T00:13:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=19401"},"modified":"2022-12-08T17:41:41","modified_gmt":"2022-12-08T16:41:41","slug":"usa-jiz-nejsou-milovanou-manzelkou-saudske-arabie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/12\/09\/usa-jiz-nejsou-milovanou-manzelkou-saudske-arabie\/","title":{"rendered":"USA ji\u017e nejsou \u201emilovanou man\u017eelkou\u201c Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Jestli\u017ee d\u0159\u00edve m\u011bly Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed vztah, pak je zas\u00e1hly krize posledn\u00edch let a nyn\u00ed v\u011bnuje Rij\u00e1d mnohem v\u00edce pozornosti \u010c\u00edn\u011b.\u00a0Podle autora \u010dl\u00e1nku v Foreign Policy to neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee man\u017eelstv\u00ed Washingtonu a Rij\u00e1du hroz\u00ed krachem, ale Sa\u00fadov\u00e9 maj\u00ed nyn\u00ed \u201enovou man\u017eelku\u201c, co\u017e je v r\u00e1mci muslimsk\u00e9ho man\u017eelstv\u00ed celkem p\u0159ijateln\u00e9. .<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sa\u00fadsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed kdysi p\u0159irovnal vztah mezi USA a jeho zem\u00ed k \u201e\u00a0muslimsk\u00e9mu man\u017eelstv\u00ed<\/em>\u00a0\u201c, kde m\u016f\u017eete m\u00edt \u010dty\u0159i man\u017eelky.\u00a0Jak poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 autor \u010dl\u00e1nku v Foreign Policy, \u0161lo o velmi proz\u00edrav\u00e1 slova.\u00a0\u201c\u00a0Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie neusilovala o rozvod s USA;\u00a0jen to hledalo man\u017eelstv\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi<\/em>\u00a0.\u201c<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd v\u016fdce Si \u0164in-pching cestoval tento t\u00fdden do Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie na n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu, kter\u00e1 bude podobn\u00e1 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b b\u00fdval\u00e9ho americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa v roce 2017 \u2013 oslava ok\u00e1zalosti a v\u0159el\u00e9ho objet\u00ed, kdy\u017e se nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed obchodn\u00ed partner Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie setk\u00e1 se sv\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zdrojem ropy pro \u010c\u00ednu.<\/p>\n

Peking nem\u016f\u017ee nahradit Washington v ot\u00e1zce, kter\u00e1 je pro Sa\u00fady nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed: jejich bezpe\u010dnosti.\u00a0\u201c\u00a0Ale \u010dasy monogamn\u00edho man\u017eelstv\u00ed Rij\u00e1du s Washingtonem jsou pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b minulost\u00ed.\u00a0V dne\u0161n\u00ed studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lce 2.0 \u2013 nebo jakkoli \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me rostouc\u00edmu nap\u011bt\u00ed a konkurenci mezi USA na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b a \u010c\u00ednou a Ruskem na stran\u011b druh\u00e9 \u2013 Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie nejen odm\u00edtne zvolit si strany, ale pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b se v roce p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed k Pekingu a Moskv\u011b. v souladu s jejich vlastn\u00edmi z\u00e1jmy.\u00a0Washington u\u017e zkr\u00e1tka nen\u00ed jedinou man\u017eelkou<\/em>\u00a0,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e autorka \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n

Poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee je l\u00e1kav\u00e9 pohl\u00ed\u017eet na z\u00e1jem Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie o \u010c\u00ednu jako na do\u010dasnou taktiku, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm p\u0159ipomenout samy sebe, proto\u017ee vztahy se po n\u00e1stupu Joe Badena k moci zhor\u0161ily.\u00a0V\u0161e je ale mnohem v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a neomezuje se jen na osobn\u00ed vztahy mezi v\u016fdci.\u00a0Po desetilet\u00ed byl tento vztah zalo\u017een na skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee Washington pot\u0159ebuje sa\u00fadskou ropu a Rij\u00e1d pot\u0159ebuje bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00e1ruky USA.\u00a0Ale \u0159ada kriz\u00ed, od \u00fatok\u016f z 11. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed po \u201earabsk\u00e9 jaro\u201c a \u201eb\u0159idlicovou revoluci\u201c ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, tuto rovnov\u00e1hu v\u00fdrazn\u011b oslabila.<\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee pokusy o zlep\u0161en\u00ed vztah\u016f je jen zhor\u0161uj\u00ed, p\u00ed\u0161e autor \u010dl\u00e1nku.\u00a0Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie tedy po Bidenov\u011b n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b nepodpo\u0159ila USA proti Rusku, nevyj\u00e1d\u0159ila \u017e\u00e1dnou kritiku ostatn\u00edch odp\u016frc\u016f Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, sl\u00edbila zv\u00fd\u0161it t\u011b\u017ebu ropy, ale neud\u011blala to, ale naopak ji sn\u00ed\u017eila. jako sou\u010d\u00e1st dohod OPEC.<\/p>\n

Autor \u010dl\u00e1nku zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 upozor\u0148uje na skute\u010dnost, \u017ee Joe Biden p\u0159ed svou cestou na Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod \u0159ekl, \u017ee by se vztahy se Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed m\u011bly zlep\u0161it, aby mohly konkurovat \u010c\u00edn\u011b.\u00a0Naopak Rij\u00e1d nyn\u00ed p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed o tom, jak vyu\u017e\u00edt \u010d\u00ednskou kartu ve prosp\u011bch Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie a manipulovat s Pekingem i Washingtonem.<\/p>\n

Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie rozv\u00edj\u00ed vztahy s \u010c\u00ednou ji\u017e \u0159adu let.\u00a0A autor \u010dl\u00e1nku v tom vid\u00ed “\u00a0nov\u00fd obrat star\u00e9 hry, ve kter\u00e9 hraj\u00ed mal\u00e9 a zraniteln\u00e9 mocnosti s t\u011bmi velk\u00fdmi<\/em>\u00a0.“\u00a0Kdy\u017e velmoc \u2014 v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty \u2014 depriorizuje men\u0161\u00ed mocnost, ta se p\u0159eskup\u00ed a oslov\u00ed jin\u00e9 velmoci.<\/p>\n

Pro Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bii v\u0161ak \u010c\u00edna nen\u00ed jen p\u00e1kou k pou\u017eit\u00ed proti USA, m\u00e1 skute\u010dnou hodnotu sama o sob\u011b.\u00a0Je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm obchodn\u00edm partnerem Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti zde buduj\u00ed megaprojekty, vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed 5G infrastrukturu a vyv\u00edjej\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 drony.\u00a0Peking zauj\u00edm\u00e1 v\u00edcerozm\u011brn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup, kter\u00fd zahrnuje technologie a telekomunikace.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna z\u00e1rove\u0148 Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bii nab\u00edz\u00ed vztah bez z\u00e1vazk\u016f, bez zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed do vnit\u0159n\u00ed politiky zem\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v.\u00a0A funguje to ob\u011bma zp\u016fsoby.\u00a0Symbolicky, Si \u0164in-pching od za\u010d\u00e1tku pandemie jen z\u0159\u00eddka cestoval mimo \u010c\u00ednu a nen\u00ed n\u00e1hoda, \u017ee si jako jednu ze sv\u00fdch prvn\u00edch destinac\u00ed vybral Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bii, proto\u017ee je m\u00e9n\u011b pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee tam bude \u010delit kritice.<\/p>\n

To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee na rozd\u00edl od Bidenovy cesty do Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie bude cesta Si \u0164in-pchinga pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b poznamen\u00e1na vz\u00e1jemnou v\u0159elost\u00ed a bude bez pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed a t\u0159enic.\u00a0A proto\u017ee b\u011bhem t\u00e9to n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy jsou napl\u00e1nov\u00e1ny i sch\u016fzky se z\u00e1stupci zem\u00ed Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu a st\u00e1t\u016f Arabsk\u00e9 ligy, umo\u017en\u00ed to Rij\u00e1du a Pekingu demonstrovat sv\u00e9 \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed postaven\u00ed v regionu.<\/p>\n

Autor \u010dl\u00e1nku v\u0161ak uklid\u0148uje: vztahy mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nezhrout\u00ed.\u00a0Washington pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b z\u016fstane kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm a zpravodajsk\u00fdm partnerem Rij\u00e1du.\u00a0\u010c\u00edna nem\u016f\u017ee suplovat slo\u017eitost a \u00fa\u010dinnost americk\u00fdch zbran\u00ed ani p\u016fsobit jako garant svobody plavby v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu \u2013 v\u017edy\u0165 je to americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo, kter\u00e9 tamn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky chr\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0P\u0159esto by se Bidenova administrativa m\u011bla pod\u00edvat na to, jak\u00e9 rakety m\u016f\u017ee Peking prodat Rij\u00e1du a jak\u00fd druh jadern\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce by mohl m\u00edt.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0Doby sa\u00fadsk\u00fdch kr\u00e1l\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se vyh\u00fdbali riziku a usilovali o konsensus, jsou pry\u010d;\u00a0m\u00edsto toho jsme sv\u011bdky sebev\u011bdom\u00e9ho a dokonce arogantn\u00edho korunn\u00edho prince Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie, kter\u00fd odm\u00edt\u00e1 riskovat a v\u00ed, \u017ee a\u0165 u\u017e dojde k zelen\u00e9 revoluci nebo ne, sv\u011bt bude v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch letech z\u00e1viset na sa\u00fadsk\u00fdch uhlovod\u00edc\u00edch<\/em>\u00a0,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e Foreign Politick\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159.\u00a0B\u011bhem sv\u00e9 cesty na Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod Biden \u0159ekl, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty \u201e\u00a0nikam nejdou<\/em>\u00a0\u201c a z\u016fstanou v regionu nav\u017edy.\u00a0Ale z\u0159ejm\u011b tak\u00e9 \u010c\u00edna a Rusko.<\/p>\n

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Jestli\u017ee d\u0159\u00edve m\u011bly Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed vztah, pak je zas\u00e1hly krize posledn\u00edch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19402,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,295,1012,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19401"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19401"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19401\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19402"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19401"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}