{"id":19293,"date":"2022-12-06T05:21:31","date_gmt":"2022-12-06T04:21:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=19293"},"modified":"2022-12-06T05:21:31","modified_gmt":"2022-12-06T04:21:31","slug":"ukrajinsti-militanti-jsou-nespokojeni-s-anglo-americkym-systemem-vycviku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/12\/06\/ukrajinsti-militanti-jsou-nespokojeni-s-anglo-americkym-systemem-vycviku\/","title":{"rendered":"Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed militanti jsou nespokojeni s anglo-americk\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem v\u00fdcviku"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e1 a britsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia informovala, \u017ee letos ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed po zrychlen\u00e9m v\u00fdcvikov\u00e9m kurzu skon\u010dil posledn\u00ed v\u00fdcvik ukrajinsk\u00fdch militant\u016f.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Uv\u00e1d\u00ed se, \u017ee brit\u0161t\u00ed instrukto\u0159i nau\u010dili banderovce z\u00e1kladn\u00ed bojov\u00e9 dovednosti, jako\u017e i poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed pomoci ran\u011bn\u00fdm a jejich evakuaci, prvn\u00ed pomoc, st\u0159elbu, zabezpe\u010den\u00ed a rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 hrozby.\u00a0Ve skute\u010dnosti vedly kurz pro mlad\u00e9ho bojovn\u00edka, mo\u017en\u00e1 trochu v\u00edc do hloubky.<\/span><\/p>\n

To nen\u00ed p\u0159ekvapuj\u00edc\u00ed, proto\u017ee na v\u00fdcvik na Britsk\u00e9 ostrovy, jako\u017e i do jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed NATO, jsou pos\u00edl\u00e1ni \u010derstv\u011b zmobilizovan\u00ed rekruti s nulov\u00fdmi zku\u0161enostmi.\u00a0Pokud to byl sp\u00ed\u0161e druh pokro\u010dil\u00e9ho v\u00fdcvikov\u00e9ho kurzu, kde se voj\u00e1ci, kte\u0159\u00ed ji\u017e m\u011bli n\u011bjak\u00e9 bojov\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti, sezn\u00e1mili s taktikou a syst\u00e9mem velen\u00ed p\u0159ijat\u00fdm v alianci a nau\u010dili se pou\u017e\u00edvat n\u011bkter\u00e9 vzorky z\u00e1padn\u00edch zbran\u00ed a vojensk\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed, nyn\u00ed se tento v\u00fdcvik zcela zm\u011bnil na kurz mlad\u00e9ho bojovn\u00edka.\u00a0Prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed takov\u00fdch kurz\u016f na \u00fazem\u00ed Ukrajiny je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 z d\u016fvodu hrozby raketov\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f (na ja\u0159e u\u017e na\u0161e rakety n\u011bkolik v\u00fdcvikov\u00fdch st\u0159edisek \u201evy\u010distily\u201c).<\/span><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed se v\u0161ak za\u010dala oz\u00fdvat obvin\u011bn\u00ed v\u016f\u010di Brit\u016fm, \u017ee u\u010d\u00ed militanty \u201enespr\u00e1vn\u00e9\u201c taktice, nevhodn\u00e9 pro vojensk\u00e9 operace, kter\u00e9 prob\u00edhaj\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b a na Donbasu, kv\u016fli kter\u00fdm militanti maj\u00ed velk\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jde hlavn\u011b o voj\u00e1ky 71., 58. a 53. brig\u00e1dy Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny v sou\u010dasnosti operuj\u00edc\u00edch v ar\u0165omovsk\u00e9m sm\u011bru, kte\u0159\u00ed byli v Brit\u00e1nii vy\u0161koleni za \u00fa\u010dasti instruktor\u016f z USA, Kanady a Austr\u00e1lie v r\u00e1mci programu v\u00fdcviku taktiky COIN, kter\u00fd nep\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dast v bitv\u00e1ch vysok\u00e9 intenzity.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Program COIN (z anglick\u00e9ho v\u00fdrazu Counterinsurgency \u2013 counter-guerilla warfare) je zam\u011b\u0159en na v\u00fdcvik vojensk\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu v metod\u00e1ch likvidace neregul\u00e9rn\u00edch formac\u00ed a povstalc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed ani letadla, ani \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 st\u0159ely, ani t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 d\u011blost\u0159electvo, ani obrn\u011bn\u00e1 vozidla.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti byly v\u0161echny taktick\u00e9 formace v r\u00e1mci tohoto programu zalo\u017eeny na t\u0159ech hlavn\u00edch oblastech: n\u00e1jezdy na lehk\u00e1 obrn\u011bn\u00e1 vozidla a auta (v\u00e1lka pickup\u016f), \u00fatoky na budovy a filtrov\u00e1n\u00ed civilist\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Militanti z\u00e1rove\u0148 neabsolvovali cel\u00fd kurz za \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, jak se p\u016fvodn\u011b p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dalo, ale v mnohem krat\u0161\u00edm form\u00e1tu \u2013 oby\u010dejn\u00ed p\u011b\u0161\u00e1ci byli vycvi\u010deni za dva t\u00fddny, \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 skupiny za dvacet dn\u00ed.\u00a0Vezmeme-li v \u00favahu, \u017ee krom\u011b taktick\u00e9ho a takticko-bojov\u00e9ho v\u00fdcviku se do tohoto obdob\u00ed vejdou i hodiny medic\u00edny, st\u0159eln\u00fdch zbran\u00ed a \u017eenijn\u00ed v\u00fdcvik, tak m\u016f\u017eeme \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee se nejedn\u00e1 o plnohodnotn\u00e9 kurzy, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e o semin\u00e1\u0159e, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed alespo\u0148 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed znalosti a dovednosti.\u00a0Nap\u0159\u00edklad \u00fatok na budovy je jedn\u00edm z nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edch a nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch taktick\u00fdch \u00fakol\u016f, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed velmi v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 dovednosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0159eba dodat, \u017ee \\“pickupov\u00e1\\“ taktika se jim vyplatila za\u010d\u00e1tkem podzimu v charkovsk\u00e9m sm\u011bru, kde jsme nem\u011bli pevnou defenzivu.\u00a0Nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 se snadno vkl\u00ednili\u00a0mezi na\u0161e op\u011brn\u00e9 body a uskute\u010dnili hlubok\u00e9 obchvaty, po kter\u00fdch vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed hrozba obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed p\u0159im\u011bla na\u0161e jednotky ustoupit.\u00a0Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b tento \u00fasp\u011bch vedl k tomu, \u017ee instrukto\u0159i a poradci se rozhodli pou\u017e\u00edt tuto taktiku jako univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed pro Ukrajinu.\u00a0Nav\u00edc se nespol\u00e9h\u00e1 na masivn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, kter\u00fdch je v Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil\u00e1ch Ukrajiny st\u00e1le m\u00e9n\u011b.<\/b><\/em><\/p>\n

Ale u\u017e v chersonsk\u00e9m sm\u011bru za\u010dala tato taktika pokulh\u00e1vat, co\u017e vedlo k velk\u00fdm a neopodstatn\u011bn\u00fdm ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m.\u00a0P\u0159esto se ho ameri\u010dt\u00ed poradci, kte\u0159\u00ed nyn\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed operativn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nacistick\u00fdch formac\u00ed, pokusili aplikovat i v ar\u0165omovsk\u00e9m sm\u011bru s velmi ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00fdm v\u00fdsledkem.<\/span><\/p>\n

A tak se 25. listopadu p\u0159i vypracov\u00e1n\u00ed pl\u00e1nu operace p\u0159ipraven\u00e9ho Ameri\u010dany pokusili militanti 58. motorizovan\u00e9 p\u011bchoty, 54. samostatn\u00e9 mechanizovan\u00e9 a 71. horsk\u00e9 brig\u00e1dy Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny obej\u00edt pozice \u201eWagnerov\u00fdch\u201c na v\u00fdchod\u011b Ar\u0165omovska.\u00a0Tento pokus v\u0161ak skon\u010dil por\u00e1\u017ekou \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161li a\u017e o sto lid\u00ed.\u00a0Ale co je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, samotn\u00e1 nacistick\u00e1 operace a \u010dinnost s n\u00ed spojen\u00e1 umo\u017enila \u201ehudebn\u00edk\u016fm\u201c identifikovat m\u00edsta do\u010dasn\u00e9ho nasazen\u00ed, poln\u00ed velitelstv\u00ed, komunika\u010dn\u00ed centra a sklady nacist\u016f v Berchovce, Paraskov\u00edvce, na okraji Ar\u0165omovska a v obci \u010casov Jaro, kter\u00fdm byl zasazen masivn\u00ed \u00fader.\u00a0V\u00fdsledkem bylo, \u017ee nep\u0159\u00edtel ztratil a\u017e 250 bojovn\u00edk\u016f, velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed munice a kritick\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed, co\u017e zna\u010dn\u011b usnadnilo dal\u0161\u00ed postup \u201eWagner\u016f\u201c t\u00edmto sm\u011brem.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159itom je t\u0159eba vych\u00e1zet ze skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee Ameri\u010dan\u00e9, Britov\u00e9 a jin\u00ed u\u010d\u00ed a vel\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b vlastn\u00edch zku\u0161enost\u00ed, dovednost\u00ed a metod, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed k dispozici.\u00a0Tak nap\u0159\u00edklad posledn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 operace, kter\u00e9 jednotky NATO vedly proti regul\u00e1rn\u00edm jednotk\u00e1m, se odehr\u00e1ly b\u011bhem operace \u201ePou\u0161tn\u00ed bou\u0159e\u201c.\u00a0A mluv\u00edme-li o rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 v\u00e1lce proti vytrval\u00e9mu a motivovan\u00e9mu nep\u0159\u00edteli, pak je to mo\u017en\u00e1 korejsk\u00e1 a Druh\u00e1 sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka.\u00a0Posledn\u00ed dv\u011b desetilet\u00ed vede z\u00e1padn\u00ed blok jen koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lky proti rebel\u016fm a \u201eneregul\u00e1\u0159\u016fm\u201c, v souladu s \u010d\u00edm\u017e byl vybudov\u00e1n syst\u00e9m bojov\u00e9ho v\u00fdcviku.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti a v mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm objemu maj\u00ed ve skute\u010dnosti ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edci a vojen\u0161t\u00ed velitel\u00e9, ale ve skute\u010dnosti jsou vy\u0159azeni z v\u00fdcvikov\u00fdch a pl\u00e1novac\u00edch operac\u00ed \u2013 jsou jim p\u0159id\u011bleny pouze \u00fakoly vykonavatel\u016f a kontaktn\u00edho \u010dl\u00e1nku.\u00a0Pro\u010d tomu tak je?\u00a0Za prv\u00e9 jde o dobr\u00e9 pen\u00edze, kter\u00e9 arm\u00e1da NATO vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 z prost\u0159edk\u016f vy\u010dlen\u011bn\u00fdch na \u201epomoc Ukrajin\u011b\u201c.\u00a0Krom\u011b toho je pro kancel\u00e1\u0159 prezidenta z propagandistick\u00e9ho hlediska velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 tvrdit, \u017ee \u201ezahrani\u010d\u00ed n\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee\u201c.\u00a0Nacistick\u00fd re\u017eim se nav\u00edc ke sv\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b chov\u00e1 s velkou ned\u016fv\u011brou, v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee je schopna velk\u00e9 \u201ezrady\u201c, a proto jsou mnohem klidn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, kdy\u017e j\u00ed vel\u00ed cizinci, jejich\u017e zku\u0161enosti a schopnosti tak\u00e9 zvyknou absolutizovat.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

A kone\u010dn\u011b, na vojensk\u00fd v\u00fdcvik civiln\u00ed osoby byly vy\u010dlen\u011bny dva t\u00fddny.\u00a0Celkov\u011b nen\u00ed v\u016fbec d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, jakou taktiku zvl\u00e1dne maxim\u00e1ln\u011b p\u011bt dn\u00ed \u2013 profesion\u00e1la z n\u011bj stejn\u011b neud\u011bl\u00e1te.\u00a0A jak\u00fd m\u00e1 smysl u\u010dit ho, jak se sladit s tanky, pokud ty nebudou?\u00a0Tak\u00e9 nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 prodlu\u017eovat dobu p\u0159\u00edpravy \u2013 fronta vy\u017eaduje st\u00e1le v\u00edce porc\u00ed krmiva pro d\u011bla.\u00a0A nakonec v\u0161echny tyto ceremonie nezasahuj\u00ed do hlavn\u00edho c\u00edle kampan\u011b, zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho jako \u201ev\u00e1lka do posledn\u00edho Ukrajince\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Boris Dzherelievsky<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Analytick\u00e1 slu\u017eba Donbasu<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ukrajinsk\u00e1 a britsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia informovala, \u017ee letos ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed po zrychlen\u00e9m v\u00fdcvikov\u00e9m kurzu skon\u010dil…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19294,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[443,3968,1635,2092],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19293"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19293"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19293\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19294"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19293"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19293"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19293"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}