{"id":19148,"date":"2022-12-03T01:08:30","date_gmt":"2022-12-03T00:08:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=19148"},"modified":"2022-12-02T17:43:27","modified_gmt":"2022-12-02T16:43:27","slug":"padesat-tisic-za-mesic-pres-tisic-kazdy-den-statistika-ukrajincu-v-cesku-vydala-cisla","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/12\/03\/padesat-tisic-za-mesic-pres-tisic-kazdy-den-statistika-ukrajincu-v-cesku-vydala-cisla\/","title":{"rendered":"Pades\u00e1t tis\u00edc za m\u011bs\u00edc, p\u0159es tis\u00edc ka\u017ed\u00fd den. Statistika Ukrajinc\u016f v \u010cesku vydala \u010d\u00edsla"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Podle \u00fadaj\u016f poskytnut\u00fdch Ministerstvem vnitra je na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed k dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni zhruba 465 000 osob, kter\u00fdm byl ud\u011blen status do\u010dasn\u00e9 ochrany a 610 000 ciz\u00edch st\u00e1tn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se nahl\u00e1sili Cizineck\u00e9 policii. Tyto po\u010dty posledn\u00ed dobou st\u00e1le rostou. Pod\u00edvali jsme se proto na tato \u010d\u00edsla bl\u00ed\u017ee.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nejprve je t\u0159eba si ujasnit, co jednotliv\u00e9 pojmy, kter\u00e9 Ministerstvo vnitra zve\u0159ej\u0148uje, vlastn\u011b znamenaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Do\u010dasn\u00e1 ochrana je\u00a0podle Rady Evropy<\/a>\u00a0krizov\u00fd mechanismus, kter\u00fd lze pou\u017e\u00edt v p\u0159\u00edpadech hromadn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edlivu osob a jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je poskytnout okam\u017eitou a kolektivn\u00ed ochranu (tj.\u00a0ani\u017e by bylo nutn\u00e9 posuzovat individu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti) vys\u00eddlen\u00fdm osob\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 se nemohou vr\u00e1tit do sv\u00e9 zem\u011b p\u016fvodu.<\/p>\n

C\u00edlem je zm\u00edrnit tlak na vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed azylov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my a umo\u017enit vys\u00eddlen\u00fdm osob\u00e1m po\u017e\u00edvat harmonizovan\u00fdch pr\u00e1v v cel\u00e9 EU. Tato pr\u00e1va se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed pobytu, p\u0159\u00edstupu na trh pr\u00e1ce a bydlen\u00ed, l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 pomoci i p\u0159\u00edstupu d\u011bt\u00ed ke vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V praxi to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee lid\u00e9, kter\u00fdm byla Do\u010dasn\u00e1 ochrana ud\u011blena maj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0bezplatn\u00e9mu zdravotnictv\u00ed, poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a mohou na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky leg\u00e1ln\u011b pracovat.<\/p>\n

Nutnou podm\u00ednkou pro to je ale jejich nahl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed na Cizineck\u00e9 policii. K\u00a0tomu\u00a0Policie \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky vydala p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u201eCizinec je povinen do 3 pracovn\u00edch dn\u016f ode dne vstupu na \u00fazem\u00ed se ohl\u00e1sit na policii \u2013 na odd\u011blen\u00ed pobytov\u00fdch agend odboru cizineck\u00e9 policie krajsk\u00e9ho \u0159editelstv\u00ed P\u010cR, m\u00edstn\u011b p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho podle m\u00edsta hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9ho pobytu cizince.\u201c<\/p>\n

Z\u00a0\u00fadaj\u016f\u00a0Ministerstva vnitra, kter\u00e9 pravideln\u011b zve\u0159ej\u0148uje<\/a>,\u00a0je patrn\u00e9, \u017ee ob\u011b zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 statistiky rostou. Pod\u00edvali jsme se tedy jak\u00fdm tempem a sestavili pro v\u00e1s p\u0159ehlednou tabulku.<\/p>\n

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Zat\u00edmco u cizinc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se nahl\u00e1sili Cizineck\u00e9 policii, je r\u016fst kontinu\u00e1ln\u00ed a jejich po\u010det roste p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 50\u00a0000 ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc, u osob, kter\u00e9 po\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed Do\u010dasn\u00e9 ochrany, je tempo r\u016fstu r\u016fzn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

K\u00a01. dubnu 2022 jich bylo evidov\u00e1no asi 250 tis\u00edc a jejich po\u010det vzrostl do 1. srpna p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 150\u00a0000. Od t\u00e9 doby do dne\u0161n\u00edho dne ale p\u0159ibylo u\u017e jen 60 tis\u00edc.<\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee z\u00a0po\u010d\u00e1tku vysoko p\u0159ekra\u010doval po\u010det poskytnut\u00fdch Do\u010dasn\u00fdch ochran po\u010det osob, kter\u00e9 se nahl\u00e1sily na Cizineckou policii.<\/p>\n