{"id":19067,"date":"2022-12-02T01:08:35","date_gmt":"2022-12-02T00:08:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=19067"},"modified":"2022-12-02T11:51:21","modified_gmt":"2022-12-02T10:51:21","slug":"usa-povoluji-prodej-tezkych-zbrani-nedavnym-kandidatum-na-vstup-do-nato-vcetne-svycarska","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/12\/02\/usa-povoluji-prodej-tezkych-zbrani-nedavnym-kandidatum-na-vstup-do-nato-vcetne-svycarska\/","title":{"rendered":"USA povoluj\u00ed prodej t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch zbran\u00ed ned\u00e1vn\u00fdm kandid\u00e1t\u016fm na vstup do NATO \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b \u0160v\u00fdcarska"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da v posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech schv\u00e1lila s\u00e9rii prodej\u016f zbran\u00ed evropsk\u00fdm spojenc\u016fm, v\u010detn\u011b pokro\u010dil\u00fdch raket v hodnot\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e 850 milion\u016f dolar\u016f a raket do Finska, kter\u00e9 v sou\u010dasnosti usiluje o vstup do vojensk\u00e9 aliance NATO.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 Agentura pro spolupr\u00e1ci v oblasti obrany (DSCA) v pond\u011bl\u00ed ozn\u00e1mila posledn\u00ed prodej Finsku a uvedla, \u017ee ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed schv\u00e1lilo n\u00e1kup 40 st\u0159el AIM-9 Sidewinder a jejich nav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00edch jednotek, stejn\u011b jako 48 spole\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00edch zbran\u00ed AGM-154 v hodnot\u011b odhadem 323,3 milionu dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eTento navrhovan\u00fd prodej podpo\u0159\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f t\u00edm, \u017ee pos\u00edl\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e9ho partnera, kter\u00fd je d\u016fle\u017eitou silou pro politickou stabilitu a ekonomick\u00fd pokrok v Evrop\u011b,\u201c uvedla DSCA a zd\u016fraznila, \u017ee dohoda \u201enezm\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vojensk\u00e1 rovnov\u00e1ha v regionu\u201c.<\/p>\n

Sidewinder je v\u0161estrann\u00e1 munice vzduch-vzduch kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho dosahu, kter\u00e1 je kompatibiln\u00ed s \u0159adou r\u016fzn\u00fdch nosn\u00fdch raket.\u00a0Poprv\u00e9 byl vyvinut Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty v roce 1956 a pozd\u011bji jej p\u0159ijaly des\u00edtky americk\u00fdch spojenc\u016f.\u00a0Klouzav\u00e1 bomba st\u0159edn\u00edho doletu AGM-154 je mnohem nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed konstrukce, kter\u00e1 se v USA pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 od konce 90. let a m\u016f\u017ee n\u00e9st r\u016fzn\u00e9 hlavice.\u00a0Ob\u011b zbran\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u00ed Raytheon a ji\u017e n\u011bkolik let je pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed finsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly.<\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce dalo ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed zelenou je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu p\u0159evodu zbran\u00ed do Finska, \u010d\u00edm\u017e povolilo prodej stovek nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch raketov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f s v\u00edcen\u00e1sobn\u00fdm odpalov\u00e1n\u00edm (GMLRS) v hodnot\u011b 535 milion\u016f dolar\u016f, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt odp\u00e1leny ze dvou v\u00edcen\u00e1sobn\u00fdch raketov\u00fdch platforem vyroben\u00fdch v USA. : M270A1 MLRS a M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS).<\/p>\n

Posledn\u011b jmenovan\u00e1 zbra\u0148 se objevila na ukrajinsk\u00e9m boji\u0161ti, kdy\u017e administrativa Joea Bidena poslala do Kyjeva nejm\u00e9n\u011b 38 raketomet\u016f HIMARS \u2013 jednu z nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edch zbran\u00ed s nejdel\u0161\u00edm doletem dodan\u00fdch do zem\u011b od za\u010d\u00e1tku rusk\u00e9 invaze minulou zimu.<\/p>\n

Navzdory zpr\u00e1v\u00e1m, \u017ee Washington a jeho spojenci v NATO po bezpo\u010dtu dod\u00e1vek zbran\u00ed na Ukrajinu v\u00e1\u017en\u011b vy\u010derpali sv\u00e9 z\u00e1soby zbran\u00ed a munice \u2013 n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee dopln\u011bn\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f bude trvat roky \u2013 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed tento m\u011bs\u00edc schv\u00e1lilo n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch velk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch prodej\u016f. evropsk\u00fdm partner\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Po\u010d\u00ednaje 8. listopadem obdr\u017e\u00ed Belgie\u00a0rakety vzduch-vzduch AIM-120<\/a>\u00a0a souvisej\u00edc\u00ed vybaven\u00ed v hodnot\u011b 380 milion\u016f dolar\u016f, kter\u00e9 podle DSCA pomohou roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it bruselsk\u00e9 flotily F-16 a F-35 ve stavu \u201eudr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed bojeschopn\u00e9ho stavu\u201c. .<\/p>\n

Litva chce mezit\u00edm z\u00edskat osm raketomet\u016f HIMARS a r\u016fzn\u00e9 st\u0159elivo\u00a0v hodnot\u011b 495 milion\u016f dolar\u016f<\/a>\u00a0, co\u017e je dohoda, kter\u00e1 bude vy\u017eadovat, aby americk\u00fd person\u00e1l dvakr\u00e1t ro\u010dn\u011b nav\u0161t\u00edvil zemi kv\u016fli \u201ereviz\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed programu\u201c a dal\u0161\u00edm podp\u016frn\u00fdm slu\u017eb\u00e1m.\u00a0Ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed schv\u00e1lilo tento prodej 9. listopadu, a\u010dkoli v\u0161echny v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 obchody je\u0161t\u011b mus\u00ed z\u00edskat kone\u010dn\u00fd souhlas Kongresu.<\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00fdcarsko se tak\u00e9\u00a0p\u0159ipojilo k evropsk\u00e9mu utr\u00e1cen\u00ed tento m\u011bs\u00edc<\/a>\u00a0a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zdvojn\u00e1sobilo sv\u00e9 sousedy n\u00e1kupem 72 raket PAC-3 Segment Enhanced pro sv\u00e9 baterie Patriot vyroben\u00e9 v USA za 700 milion\u016f dolar\u016f.\u00a0Navzdory tomu, \u017ee zem\u011b je nomin\u00e1ln\u011b neza\u0159azen\u00e1, ministerstvo obrany uvedlo, \u017ee n\u00e1kup pom\u016f\u017ee zlep\u0161it \u201einteroperabilitu se silami USA a NATO\u201c, co\u017e podtrhuje siln\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 vazby \u0160v\u00fdcarska se severoatlantick\u00fdm blokem.<\/p>\n

Jako nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fd v\u00fdvozce zbran\u00ed nejsou takov\u00e9 obchody pro Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty neobvykl\u00e9, ale tempo ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch prodej\u016f evropsk\u00fdm spojenc\u016fm m\u016f\u017ee nazna\u010dovat rostouc\u00ed obavy po rusk\u00e9m \u00fatoku na Ukrajinu.<\/p>\n

Ofenz\u00edva p\u0159im\u011bla Finsko i \u0160v\u00e9dsko, aby v kv\u011btnu po\u017e\u00e1daly o vstup do NATO, \u010d\u00edm\u017e poru\u0161ily l\u00e9ta sv\u00e9 neutrality.\u00a0V\u0161echny \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty krom\u011b dvou nyn\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u010dlenstv\u00ed ratifikovaly, ale seversk\u00e9 zem\u011b z\u016fstanou bl\u00edzk\u00fdmi partnery Aliance bez ohledu na jejich form\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010dlenstv\u00ed.\u00a0Oba pravideln\u011b prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed se spojenci z NATO a Stockholm se loni stal prvn\u00edm ne\u010dlenem NATO, kter\u00fd z\u00edskal opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed k n\u00e1kupu a rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed vlastn\u00ed raketov\u00e9 baterie Patriot, co\u017e je zn\u00e1mkou \u00fazk\u00fdch vazeb s Washingtonem.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da v posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech schv\u00e1lila s\u00e9rii prodej\u016f zbran\u00ed evropsk\u00fdm spojenc\u016fm, v\u010detn\u011b pokro\u010dil\u00fdch raket v…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19068,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[39,2310,37,73],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19067"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19067"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19067\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19068"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19067"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19067"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19067"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}