{"id":19036,"date":"2022-12-01T03:11:13","date_gmt":"2022-12-01T02:11:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=19036"},"modified":"2022-12-01T03:11:13","modified_gmt":"2022-12-01T02:11:13","slug":"kevin-michelizzi-trolli-farmy-moderni-informacni-valka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/12\/01\/kevin-michelizzi-trolli-farmy-moderni-informacni-valka\/","title":{"rendered":"Kevin Michelizzi: Troll\u00ed farmy – modern\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lka"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Troll\u00ed farma<\/a>\u00a0nebo tov\u00e1rna na trolly je obvykle organizovan\u00e1 skupina lid\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se sna\u017e\u00ed zasahovat do politick\u00fdch n\u00e1zor\u016f a rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed. Jsou z\u00e1kladn\u00edm kamenem modern\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch a politick\u00fdch doktr\u00edn mnoha zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
Schopnosti troll\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed vedou informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lku, se projevuj\u00ed denn\u011b a jsou v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b ve\u0159ejnosti nezn\u00e1m\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Zl\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 troll\u00ed farmy<\/h2>\n

Z\u00e1pad \u010dasto obvi\u0148uje Rusko z pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed bot\u016f a troll\u00edch farem k \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dezinformac\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad rusk\u00e1 Agentura pro v\u00fdzkum internetu (IRA) byla v roce 2018\u00a0st\u0159edem obvin\u011bn\u00ed ministerstva spravedlnosti<\/a>\u00a0z vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed do americk\u00fdch prezidentsk\u00fdch voleb v roce 2016 a do pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00fdch voleb v roce 2018.<\/p>\n

V \u00fanoru 2022, kdy americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da varovala sv\u011bt p\u0159ed hromad\u011bn\u00edm rusk\u00fdch vojsk kv\u016fli bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se invazi, jsme byli sv\u011bdky zpr\u00e1v o\u00a0uzav\u0159en\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch botov\u00fdch farem<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Po zah\u00e1jen\u00ed rusk\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 operace (SMO) n\u00e1sledovala cenzura a rychl\u00fd\u00a0z\u00e1kaz rusk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed<\/a>, kter\u00fd americk\u00e9 a evropsk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti znemo\u017enil sledovat ruskou verzi ud\u00e1lost\u00ed. V d\u016fsledku toho Z\u00e1pad p\u0159ed lidmi na Z\u00e1pad\u011b ukryl rusk\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00ed podporu poskytlo \u00fadajn\u00e9\u00a0uzav\u0159en\u00ed p\u011bti rusk\u00fdch dezinforma\u010dn\u00edch farem<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e si na YouTube vyhled\u00e1te \u201eco je to troll\u00ed farma<\/a>\u201c, zjist\u00edte, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina vide\u00ed jsou \u00fadajn\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00ed ru\u0161t\u00ed trollov\u00e9. Pro tato tvrzen\u00ed v\u0161ak samoz\u0159ejm\u011b neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fkaz a v\u0161echna jsou zve\u0159ejn\u011bna z\u00e1padn\u00edmi m\u00e9dii.<\/p>\n

Formov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Co n\u00e1m tyto akce \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Zaprv\u00e9, Z\u00e1pad pova\u017euje Rusko za experta na propagandu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed a troll\u00edch farem. Neexistuje jin\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak pln\u011b ovl\u00e1dnout narativ na Z\u00e1pad\u011b a z\u00edskat ve\u0159ejnou podporu pro kroky vl\u00e1d NATO a EU, ne\u017e eliminovat informace p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z Ruska.<\/p>\n

T\u00edm, \u017ee Z\u00e1pad zak\u00e1zal rusk\u00fdm m\u00e9di\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstup k soci\u00e1ln\u00edm s\u00edt\u00edm a rozhlasov\u00fdm vln\u00e1m, odstranil ruskou verzi toho, pro\u010d zah\u00e1jil SMO, \u00fadajn\u00e9 p\u0159estupky na stran\u011b protivn\u00edka a p\u0159\u00edpadnou vinu NATO.<\/p>\n

Z\u016fstalo jen tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee\u00a0Rusko provedlo \u201enevyprovokovan\u00fd a neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fd \u00fatok\u201c<\/a>, n\u00e1sledovan\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edmi\u00a0b\u00fdval\u00fdch prezident\u016f<\/a>,\u00a0sv\u011btov\u00fdch l\u00eddr\u016f<\/a>\u00a0a z\u00e1padn\u00edch zpravodajsk\u00fdch server\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed opakuj\u00ed stejn\u00fd narativ.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se podpora ve\u0159ejnosti rozho\u0159ela, n\u00e1sledovaly sankce, ani\u017e by se zv\u00e1\u017eil mo\u017en\u00fd dopad na z\u00e1padn\u00ed ekonomiky.\u00a0Z\u00e1padn\u00ed podniky se st\u00e1hly z Ruska<\/a>, z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b\u00a0zru\u0161ily nebo v\u00fdrazn\u011b zjednodu\u0161ily<\/a>\u00a0v\u00edzovou povinnost pro Ukrajince,\u00a0ve\u0159ejnost otev\u0159ela svou n\u00e1ru\u010d uprchl\u00edk\u016fm<\/a>\u00a0a na obranu proti Rusku\u00a0p\u0159i\u0161ly pen\u00edze<\/a>. Pak NATO zintenzivnilo svou d\u011bjovou linii \u201ekonce mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti<\/a>\u201c.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da USA a nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace\u00a0financovan\u00e9 CIA<\/a>, jako je\u00a0National Endowment for Democracy<\/i>,\u00a0skr\u00fdvaj\u00ed z\u00e1znamy<\/a>\u00a0o konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch finan\u010dn\u00edch projektech p\u0159ed ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed. N\u00e1sledn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ily po\u010det zpr\u00e1v nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdch proti \u201eautokratick\u00e9mu\u201c Rusku a\u00a0p\u00e1du demokracie<\/a>. N\u00e1sledovaly z\u00e1padn\u011b orientovan\u00e9 publikace, podle nich\u017e\u00a0bychom m\u011bli obvi\u0148ovat Rusko ze v\u0161ech narativ\u016f proti z\u00e1padn\u00edmu p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Hr\u016fza \u2013 jsme na za\u010d\u00e1tku t\u0159et\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n

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