{"id":18818,"date":"2022-11-26T05:51:22","date_gmt":"2022-11-26T04:51:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=18818"},"modified":"2022-11-26T05:51:22","modified_gmt":"2022-11-26T04:51:22","slug":"polsky-volebni-system-nachystal-pred-pristimi-volbami-velke-zmeny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/11\/26\/polsky-volebni-system-nachystal-pred-pristimi-volbami-velke-zmeny\/","title":{"rendered":"Polsk\u00fd volebn\u00ed syst\u00e9m nachystal p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edmi volbami velk\u00e9 zm\u011bny"},"content":{"rendered":"
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S c\u00edlem zv\u00fd\u0161it \u00fa\u010dast a transparentnost navrhovan\u00fd n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona zvy\u0161uje po\u010det volebn\u00edch m\u00edstnost\u00ed a m\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsob po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed hlas\u016f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Polsk\u00fd volebn\u00ed syst\u00e9m projde n\u011bkter\u00fdmi z\u00e1sadn\u00edmi zm\u011bnami, v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch volebn\u00edch m\u00edstnost\u00ed, zaveden\u00ed nov\u00e9ho zp\u016fsobu po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed hlas\u016f a p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed kamerov\u00e9ho dohledu do procesu s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed, podle nov\u00e9ho pl\u00e1novan\u00e9ho parlamentn\u00edho n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona ze strany Pr\u00e1vo a spravedlnost (PiS).<\/span><\/p>\n

Polsk\u00e9 komer\u010dn\u00ed r\u00e1dio RMF FM nyn\u00ed hl\u00e1s\u00ed, \u017ee brzy p\u016fjde p\u0159ed parlament, aby nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon vstoupil v platnost p\u0159ed volbami v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Reforma hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed PiS zahrnuje\u00a0<\/span>velk\u00e9 zm\u011bny ve zp\u016fsobu s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed hlas\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0Dosud \u010dlenov\u00e9 volebn\u00edch komis\u00ed po\u010d\u00edtali hlasy rozd\u011blen\u00edm do men\u0161\u00edch skupin.\u00a0Po schv\u00e1len\u00ed nov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona by m\u011bl \u0161\u00e9f komise povinnost uk\u00e1zat v\u0161em \u010dlen\u016fm komise ka\u017ed\u00fd pap\u00edrov\u00fd hlasovac\u00ed l\u00edstek a sd\u011blit, kter\u00fd politik dostal hlas.\u00a0O tom, zda je hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed platn\u00e9 nebo ne, rozhodovali v\u0161ichni \u010dlenov\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bna m\u00e1 co do \u010din\u011bn\u00ed s t\u00edm, jak je sledov\u00e1n a sledov\u00e1n proces hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0V roce 2018 parlament schv\u00e1lil zm\u011bny volebn\u00edho z\u00e1kona, kter\u00e9 zavedly kamery do volebn\u00edch m\u00edstnost\u00ed.\u00a0Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed inspektor pro ochranu osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f v\u0161ak rozhodl, \u017ee to poru\u0161uje sm\u011brnici EU General Data Protection Regulation a poslanci tuto zm\u011bnu odstranili.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed se navrhuje, aby videoz\u00e1znam prob\u00edhal a\u017e p\u0159i s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed hlas\u016f po uzav\u0159en\u00ed volebn\u00ed m\u00edstnosti.\u00a0Videomateri\u00e1ly poslou\u017e\u00ed jako d\u016fkaz p\u0159i sporech o v\u00fdsledek voleb.\u00a0Nen\u00ed zn\u00e1mo, jak dlouho budou tato data ulo\u017eena.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u016fdce PiS\u00a0<\/span>Jaros\u0142aw Kaczy\u0144ski<\/span><\/a>\u00a0mluvil o pot\u0159eb\u011b zm\u011bnit pravidla voleb b\u011bhem sv\u00fdch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed po cel\u00e9 zemi.\u00a0Jedn\u00edm z jeho n\u00e1pad\u016f bylo nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed po\u010dtu volebn\u00edch m\u00edstnost\u00ed, aby lid\u00e9 \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v nejmen\u0161\u00edch obc\u00edch nem\u011bli probl\u00e9m dostat se k volebn\u00edm urn\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kaczynsk\u00e9ho obavy z \u00fa\u010dasti voli\u010d\u016f a nedostatku volebn\u00edch m\u00edstnost\u00ed byly zahrnuty do projektu parlamentn\u00edho z\u00e1kona.\u00a0V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b z\u00e1kon vy\u017eaduje, aby volebn\u00ed obvod pokr\u00fdval od 4 000 obyvatel do 500 000, ale reformy PiS sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed spodn\u00ed hranici.<\/span><\/p>\n

Projekt vstoup\u00ed do parlamentu v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch dvou t\u00fddnech, s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed p\u0159ed zased\u00e1n\u00edm, kter\u00e9 se bude konat 30. listopadu. Zm\u011bny volebn\u00edho z\u00e1kona mus\u00ed proj\u00edt nejpozd\u011bji \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f p\u0159ed volbami, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed celost\u00e1tn\u00ed volby se maj\u00ed uskute\u010dnit m\u00edsto v dubnu 2023.<\/span><\/p>\n

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S c\u00edlem zv\u00fd\u0161it \u00fa\u010dast a transparentnost navrhovan\u00fd n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona zvy\u0161uje po\u010det volebn\u00edch m\u00edstnost\u00ed a m\u011bn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18819,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[31,3897,27,3898],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18818"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18818"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18818\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18819"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18818"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18818"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18818"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}