{"id":18776,"date":"2022-11-25T11:35:56","date_gmt":"2022-11-25T10:35:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=18776"},"modified":"2022-11-25T11:35:56","modified_gmt":"2022-11-25T10:35:56","slug":"svycarsko-je-soucasti-zapadniho-bloku-a-jiz-neni-neutralnim-statem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/11\/25\/svycarsko-je-soucasti-zapadniho-bloku-a-jiz-neni-neutralnim-statem\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160v\u00fdcarsko je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edho bloku a ji\u017e nen\u00ed neutr\u00e1ln\u00edm st\u00e1tem"},"content":{"rendered":"
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A\u010dkoli se \u0160v\u00fdcarsko nad\u00e1le pova\u017euje za neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1t, ji\u017e j\u00edm nen\u00ed.\u00a0Tak\u00e9 ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku z\u00edskali transatlanticist\u00e9 p\u0159evahu a fakticky u\u010dinili \u0160v\u00fdcarsko sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edho bloku.<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
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\u0160v\u00fdcarsko bylo dlouhou dobu neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed zem\u00ed, co\u017e mu v historii poskytovalo mnoho v\u00fdhod.\u00a0\u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b se dr\u017eela mimo ob\u011b sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a dokonce z nich profitovala.\u00a0Neutralita \u0160v\u00fdcarska ud\u011blala ze zem\u011b m\u00edsto pro obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e1 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, naposledy\u00a0<\/span>summit Putin-Biden v l\u00e9t\u011b 2021<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0A \u0160v\u00fdcarsko je domovem mnoha mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00ed kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 pov\u011bsti neutr\u00e1ln\u00edho prost\u0159edn\u00edka nebo alespo\u0148 neutr\u00e1ln\u00edho hostitele obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Neutralita \u0160v\u00fdcarska v posledn\u00edch letech st\u00e1le v\u00edce eroduje.\u00a0\u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da v podstat\u011b odpov\u00edd\u00e1 standard\u016fm NATO a \u0160v\u00fdcarsko se s EU alespo\u0148 sv\u00e1zalo smlouvami, \u017ee o neutralit\u011b u\u017e vlastn\u011b nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ani \u0159e\u010d.\u00a0P\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia, od\u00a0<\/span>Neue Z\u00fcricher Zeitung<\/span><\/a>\u00a0po\u00a0<\/span>bulv\u00e1rn\u00ed Blick<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, se ji\u017e d\u00e1vno stala buben\u00edky v orchestru transatlantick\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V minulosti se \u0160v\u00fdcarsko v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch konfliktech \u2013 a tak\u00e9 b\u011bhem studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky \u2013 chovalo neutr\u00e1ln\u011b \u2013 dnes je tomu jinak.\u00a0\u0160v\u00fdcarsko se p\u0159ipojilo k sankc\u00edm EU v\u016f\u010di Rusku, kter\u00e9 vznikly p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v d\u016fsledku tlaku USA a byly napl\u00e1nov\u00e1ny dlouho p\u0159ed ruskou intervenc\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se \u0160v\u00fdcarsko stalo dal\u0161\u00edm americk\u00fdm vazalem.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00fdcarsko se nyn\u00ed p\u0159ipojilo k osm\u00e9mu bal\u00ed\u010dku sankc\u00ed EU.\u00a0P\u0159elo\u017e\u00edm dv\u011b zpr\u00e1vy rusk\u00e9 tiskov\u00e9 agentury TASS.\u00a0Prvn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>zpr\u00e1va<\/span><\/a>\u00a0se t\u00fdk\u00e1 nov\u00fdch sankc\u00ed EU, ke kter\u00fdm \u0160v\u00fdcarsko p\u0159istoupilo,\u00a0<\/span>druh\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ukazuje, jak jsou USA spokojeny s novou rol\u00ed \u0160v\u00fdcarska jako americk\u00e9ho vazala.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tek p\u0159ekladu prvn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00fdcarsko n\u00e1sledovalo EU a schv\u00e1lilo osm\u00fd bal\u00ed\u010dek sankc\u00ed proti Rusku<\/span><\/h3>\n

Spolkov\u00e1 rada ve sv\u00e9m rozhodnut\u00ed zohlednila mimo jin\u00e9 \u201ezbrojn\u00ed embargo, kter\u00e9 se kv\u016fli neutralit\u011b \u0160v\u00fdcarska \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b roz\u0161i\u0159uje i na Ukrajinu\u201c.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u017dENEVA, 23. listopadu.\u00a0\u0160v\u00fdcarsko po EU p\u0159ijalo osm\u00fd bal\u00ed\u010dek sankc\u00ed proti Rusku v souvislosti s vojenskou operac\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b.\u00a0Ozn\u00e1mila to ve st\u0159edu \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed rada.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eDne 23. listopadu schv\u00e1lila Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed rada dal\u0161\u00ed sankce proti Rusku.\u00a0P\u0159ipojuje se tak k nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm schv\u00e1len\u00fdm EU v r\u00e1mci osm\u00e9ho bal\u00ed\u010dku sankc\u00ed,\u201c stoj\u00ed v prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bern p\u0159ipomn\u011bl, \u017ee 6. \u0159\u00edjna EU rozhodla o \u201es\u00e9rii opat\u0159en\u00ed proti Rusku\u201c.\u00a0\u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed \u010dlenem EU, se 23. listopadu rozhodla \u201ep\u0159ijmout opat\u0159en\u00ed osm\u00e9ho sank\u010dn\u00edho bal\u00ed\u010dku, v\u010detn\u011b pr\u00e1vn\u00edho z\u00e1kladu pro zaveden\u00ed cenov\u00e9ho stropu na ruskou ropu a ropn\u00e9 produkty\u201c a \u201eomezen\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch v\u00fdrobky z oceli\u201c a na zbo\u017e\u00ed ur\u010den\u00e9 pro leteck\u00fd pr\u016fmysl.\u00a0Zak\u00e1z\u00e1na bude tak\u00e9 \u0159ada slu\u017eeb poskytovan\u00fdch rusk\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b a spole\u010dnostem, v\u010detn\u011b slu\u017eeb v oblasti IT.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho Spolkov\u00e1 rada ve sv\u00e9m usnesen\u00ed o osm\u00e9m protirusk\u00e9m sank\u010dn\u00edm bal\u00ed\u010dku \u201ep\u0159edpokl\u00e1dala zbrojn\u00ed embargo, kter\u00e9 bude vzhledem k neutralit\u011b \u0160v\u00fdcarska \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159eno tak\u00e9 na Ukrajinu\u201c st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed legislativy o kontrole vojensk\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu a zbo\u017e\u00ed,\u201c vysv\u011btlil Bern.\u00a0Nyn\u00ed je v\u0161ak zbrojn\u00ed embargo proti Rusku p\u0159\u00edmo zakotveno ve vl\u00e1dn\u00edm na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edm se situace na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da tak\u00e9 ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee se rozhodla upravit svou p\u0159edchoz\u00ed vyhl\u00e1\u0161ku o obchodu s hnojivy.\u00a0To umo\u017e\u0148uje n\u00e1kup ur\u010dit\u00fdch druh\u016f hnojiv, pokud je toto zbo\u017e\u00ed ur\u010deno do t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed.\u201c \u201eToto rozhodnut\u00ed je zalo\u017eeno na skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee \u0160v\u00fdcarsko p\u0159ikl\u00e1d\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed v\u00fdznam celosv\u011btov\u00e9mu obchodu s hnojivy,\u201c uvedla Spolkov\u00e1 rada.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00fdcarsko ji\u017e podpo\u0159ilo v\u0161echny dal\u0161\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dky sankc\u00ed EU proti Rusku vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 v souvislosti s ruskou vojenskou akc\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b.\u00a0Rusk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da v b\u0159eznu schv\u00e1lila seznam ciz\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f a \u00fazem\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch Rusku, jeho podnik\u016fm a ob\u010dan\u016fm.\u00a0\u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1 konfederace je zahrnuta v tomto seznamu.<\/span><\/p>\n

konec p\u0159ekladu<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

_____________________________<\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tek p\u0159ekladu druh\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd velvyslanec chv\u00e1l\u00ed \u0160v\u00fdcarsko za rychl\u00e9 p\u0159ijet\u00ed sankc\u00ed proti Rusku<\/span><\/h3>\n

Scott Miller uvedl, \u017ee \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da p\u016fvodn\u011b nem\u011bla v \u00famyslu uvalit rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 protirusk\u00e9 sankce, ale cht\u011bla se omezit na opat\u0159en\u00ed, o kter\u00fdch rozhodla po znovusjednocen\u00ed Krymu s Ruskem v roce 2014.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u017dENEVA, 24. listopadu.\u00a0Americk\u00fd velvyslanec v Bernu Scott Miller pochv\u00e1lil \u0161v\u00fdcarskou vl\u00e1du Bundesrat za urychlen\u00e9 p\u0159ijet\u00ed sankc\u00ed proti Rusku vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch v \u00fanoru v souvislosti s vojenskou operac\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b.\u00a0V rozhovoru pro televizn\u00ed stanici RTS ve \u010dtvrtek vysv\u011btlil, \u017ee \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da p\u016fvodn\u011b nem\u011bla v \u00famyslu uvalit rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 protirusk\u00e9 sankce, ale cht\u011bla se omezit na opat\u0159en\u00ed, o kter\u00fdch rozhodla po znovusjednocen\u00ed Krymu s Ruskem v roce 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Obdivuji rychlost, s jakou Spolkov\u00e1 rada uznala, \u017ee je nutn\u00e9 p\u0159ijmout sankce v cel\u00e9m rozsahu,“ citovala RTS Millera na sv\u00e9m webu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd velvyslanec, kter\u00fd nastoupil do sv\u00e9 funkce v Bernu 8. ledna tohoto roku, v rozhovoru \u0159ekl, \u017ee po sv\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edjezdu do \u0160v\u00fdcarska informoval \u010dleny \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy a dal\u0161\u00ed o informac\u00edch od americk\u00fdch tajn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, \u017ee Rusko m\u011blo operaci na Ukrajin\u011b.\u00a0„\u0158ekl jsem jim, \u017ee m\u00e1me v \u00famyslu uvalit \u0159adu sankc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou bezprecedentn\u00ed co do rozsahu a rozsahu,“ \u0159ekl diplomat.\u00a0Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku Spolkov\u00e1 rada p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dala, \u017ee bude postupovat stejnou politikou jako po ud\u00e1lostech na Krymu v roce 2014, kdy Bern p\u0159ijal \u201eopat\u0159en\u00ed, aby zabr\u00e1nil vyh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed se sankc\u00edm\u201c, ale neuvalil sankce v pln\u00e9m rozsahu, uvedl.\u00a0„Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee [\u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da] kone\u010dn\u011b naslouchala \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9mu lidu,“\u00a0\u0159ekl Miller.\u00a0Velvyslanec \u0159ekl, \u017ee byl s ukrajinsk\u00fdm velvyslancem p\u0159\u00edtomen v Bundeshausu, s\u00eddle \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy a parlamentu, kdy\u017e \u0160v\u00fdcarsko p\u0159ijalo rozhodnut\u00ed o uvalen\u00ed sankc\u00ed na Rusko.\u00a0„To, \u017ee jsem byl p\u0159\u00edtomen ve Feder\u00e1ln\u00edm pal\u00e1ci p\u0159i p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto rezoluc\u00ed za p\u0159\u00edtomnosti m\u00e9ho ukrajinsk\u00e9ho prot\u011bj\u0161ku, z\u016fstane jednou z m\u00fdch nejhez\u010d\u00edch vzpom\u00ednek na mou sou\u010dasnou pr\u00e1ci velvyslance,“ \u0159ekl \u0161\u00e9f americk\u00e9 diplomatick\u00e9 mise.<\/span><\/p>\n

V koment\u00e1\u0159i k odm\u00edtnut\u00ed \u0160v\u00fdcarska dod\u00e1vat zbran\u011b do Kyjeva, a zejm\u00e9na k odm\u00edtnut\u00ed umo\u017enit N\u011bmecku reexport \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 munice na Ukrajinu, Miller \u0159ekl: \u201eMysl\u00edm si, \u017ee \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da je znepokojena sv\u00fdm zbrojn\u00edm pr\u016fmyslem ohledn\u011b budouc\u00ed diskuse, proto\u017ee zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 nakupuj\u00ed munici, necht\u011bj\u00ed m\u00edt kontrolu nad svou munic\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b konfliktu.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da 3. listopadu odm\u00edtla po\u017eadavek N\u011bmecka na reexport munice do protiletadlov\u00fdch zbran\u00ed Cheetah na Ukrajinu.\u00a0Bern jako argument uvedl neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed status \u0160v\u00fdcarska.<\/span><\/p>\n

V sank\u010dn\u00edch vod\u00e1ch<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0160v\u00fdcarsko, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed status a nen\u00ed \u010dlenem EU, jde obecn\u011b cestou sank\u010dn\u00ed politiky EU.\u00a0Bern se 28. \u00fanora 2022 p\u0159ipojil k sankc\u00edm EU proti Moskv\u011b vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdm v souvislosti s vojenskou operac\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b.\u00a0Od t\u00e9 doby \u0160v\u00fdcarsko zavedlo v\u0161ech osm soubor\u016f protirusk\u00fdch sankc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Omezuj\u00edc\u00ed dekret t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se ud\u00e1lost\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b po p\u0159evratu v zemi byl p\u016fvodn\u011b p\u0159ijat v Bernu 2. dubna 2014.\u00a0Od t\u00e9 doby byl seznam \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fdch omezen\u00ed v\u016f\u010di Rusku n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en.\u00a0Do 28. \u00fanora 2022 se v\u0161ak Bern vyh\u00fdbal tomu, aby sv\u00e9 kroky ozna\u010dil za sankce: vl\u00e1dn\u00ed dokumenty uv\u00e1d\u011bly, \u017ee jde o \u201eopat\u0159en\u00ed k zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed obch\u00e1zen\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch sankc\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00edch se situac\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da letos v b\u0159eznu p\u0159ijala seznam ciz\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f a \u00fazem\u00ed p\u00e1chaj\u00edc\u00edch nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 \u010diny v\u016f\u010di Rusku, jeho spole\u010dnostem a ob\u010dan\u016fm.\u00a0\u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1 konfederace je zahrnuta v tomto seznamu.<\/span><\/p>\n

konec p\u0159ekladu<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Thomas R\u00f6per<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A\u010dkoli se \u0160v\u00fdcarsko nad\u00e1le pova\u017euje za neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1t, ji\u017e j\u00edm nen\u00ed.\u00a0Tak\u00e9 ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku z\u00edskali transatlanticist\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18777,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1942,125,467,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18776"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18776"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18776\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18777"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18776"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18776"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18776"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}