{"id":18771,"date":"2022-11-25T11:16:15","date_gmt":"2022-11-25T10:16:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=18771"},"modified":"2022-11-25T11:16:15","modified_gmt":"2022-11-25T10:16:15","slug":"jan-campbell-kulaty-stul-comenia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/11\/25\/jan-campbell-kulaty-stul-comenia\/","title":{"rendered":"Jan Campbell: Kulat\u00fd st\u016fl Comenia"},"content":{"rendered":"
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N\u00e1zev p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je p\u0159\u00edmo spojen s diskuzn\u00edm setk\u00e1n\u00edm \u010desk\u00e9 a v\u00a0\u010desku p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 podnikatelsk\u00e9 reprezentace s\u00a0ata\u0161\u00e9 – p\u0159edstavitelem ekonomick\u00e9ho a obchodn\u00edho odd\u011blen\u00ed velvyslanectv\u00ed \u010cLR v\u00a0Praze (od \u0159\u00edjna t.r. veden\u00e9ho J. E. panem FENG Biao), a p\u0159edstavitelem provincie Kuang-tung (Gu\u01cengd\u014dng, tradi\u010dn\u011b \u5ee3\u6771) a Ji\u017en\u00ed \u010c\u00edny, prezidentem Czech-Canton Business Association, panem Li Yi Sen.<\/p>\n

Setk\u00e1n\u00ed se \u00fa\u010dastnilo cca 100 osob. C\u00edlem setk\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se konalo 23. listopadu v\u00a0TOP Hotel Praha, byl pokus o o\u017eiven\u00ed zamrzl\u00e9 situace v\u00a0obchodn\u00edch a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch vztaz\u00edch mezi \u010cR a \u010cLR. Setk\u00e1n\u00ed bylo spoluorganizov\u00e1no spole\u010dnosti Comenius pod veden\u00edm prezidenta ing. Karla Muzik\u00e1\u0159e, CSc. V\u00a0o\u017eiven\u00ed pom\u00e1hali – Svaz pr\u016fmyslu a dopravy \u010cR (viceprezident Ing. Franti\u0161ek Chaloupeck\u00fd, z\u00e1stupce \u0159editele sekce mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f Mikul\u00e1\u0161 Nozar), \u010desk\u00fd podnikatel, politik a b\u00fdval\u00fd ministr financ\u00ed Ivan Piln\u00fd a n\u011bkolik \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f diskuze.<\/p>\n

Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 dvoud\u00edln\u00e9 video prezentace provincie Kuang-tung, popis probl\u00e9m\u016f \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho investora v oblasti l\u00e1ze\u0148stv\u00ed a turismu a d\u00e9lka a pot\u00ed\u017ee s\u00a0obdr\u017een\u00edm stavebn\u00edho povolen\u00ed v\u00a0\u010cR. Popis indikuje skute\u010dnost, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd investor neud\u011blal spr\u00e1vn\u011b dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u00fakol, v\u011b\u0159il panu prezidentovi Zemanovi, a nev\u011b\u0159il v\u00a0s\u00edlu realit v\u00a0\u010cR. Neur\u010dit\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se konce sanit\u00e1rn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed v\u00a0\u010cLR spojen\u00fdch s\u00a0Covid-19 byla osv\u011btlena sd\u011blen\u00edm, \u017ee (pr\u00fd) existuje dohoda o obnoven\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho leteck\u00e9ho spojen\u00ed mezi \u010cLR a \u010cR. Bohu\u017eel nem\u00e1m dokument\u00e1rn\u00ed d\u016fkaz t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se obnovy p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho leteck\u00e9ho spojen\u00ed, a proto\u017ee ne v\u0161echno p\u0159ednesen\u00e9 jsem si sta\u010dil poznamenat, budu vd\u011b\u010dn\u00fd za potvrzen\u00ed t\u00e9to informace \u010desk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm nap\u0159\u00edklad MD nebo MZV \u010cR. Pro\u010d? Potvrzen\u00e1 informace m\u016f\u017ee toti\u017e ovlivnit obchodn\u00ed pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed nejenom \u010desk\u00e9 podnikatelsk\u00e9 reprezentace.<\/p>\n

Pro informaci a p\u0159edstavu \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f uv\u00e1d\u00edm, \u017ee Kuang-tung provincie se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na jihu \u010c\u00edny, na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e. Region\u00e1ln\u011b spad\u00e1 do st\u0159edoji\u017en\u00ed \u010c\u00edny. Na v\u00fdchod\u011b hrani\u010d\u00ed s provinci\u00ed Fu-\u0165ien, na severu s provinciemi \u0164iang-si a Chu-nan, na z\u00e1pad\u011b s autonomn\u00ed oblast\u00ed Kuang-si a na jihu se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edmi administrativn\u00edmi oblastmi Hongkongem a Macaem. Na jih od Lej\u010dousk\u00e9ho poloostrova, nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho se na jihoz\u00e1pad\u011b provincie, le\u017e\u00ed ostrovn\u00ed provincie Chaj-nan, od Kuang-tungu odd\u011blen\u00e1 Chajnansk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem.<\/p>\n

Kuang-tung m\u00e1 vlhk\u00e9 subtropick\u00e9 podneb\u00ed. Zimy b\u00fdvaj\u00ed kr\u00e1tk\u00e9, m\u00edrn\u00e9 a pom\u011brn\u011b such\u00e9, zat\u00edmco l\u00e9ta b\u00fdvaj\u00ed dlouh\u00e1, hork\u00e1 a velmi vlhk\u00e1. V l\u00e9t\u011b b\u00fdv\u00e1 pocitov\u00e1 teplota umoc\u0148ov\u00e1na vysokou m\u00edrou vlhkosti. Provinci\u00ed prot\u00e9k\u00e1 jedna z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u0159ek \u010c\u00edny, Perlov\u00e1 \u0159eka. Vznik\u00e1 soutokem t\u0159\u00ed \u0159ek: Si-\u0165iang (Z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u0159eka<\/em>), Pej-\u0165iang (Severn\u00ed \u0159eka<\/em>) a Tung-\u0165iang (V\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u0159eka<\/em>). T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 cel\u00e1 provincie (v\u00fdjimkou jsou men\u0161\u00ed oblasti na severu) pat\u0159\u00ed do \u00famo\u0159\u00ed Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e. Od roku 2005 je to nejlidnat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 provincie a v roce 2019 v n\u00ed \u017eilo cca 115 mili\u00f3n\u016f obyvatel. Provin\u010dn\u00ed hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto Kanton a ekonomick\u00e9 centrum \u0160en-\u010den pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejlidnat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsta v \u010c\u00edn\u011b. V\u00fdvoj provincie a m\u011bsta \u0160en-\u010den, kter\u00e9 jsem poprv\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u00edvil jako ryb\u00e1\u0159skou vesni\u010dku p\u0159ed 40 roky a jako velkom\u011bsto naposledy na podzim 2016, stoj\u00ed zcela ur\u010dit\u011b nejenom za studium, v\u010detn\u011b Review on the Theme Forums of 2015-2021 Guangdong 21st Century, ale i turistickou a obchodn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu. Obdr\u017een\u00e9 informace od pana Li Yi Sen v v\u00a0kontextu zm\u011bn v\u00a0\u010cLR dovoluj\u00ed p\u0159edstavit si, \u017ee spolupr\u00e1ce \u010desk\u00fdch subjekt\u016f s\u00a0podnikatelsk\u00fdmi a vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edmi subjekty provincie m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt oboustrann\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e1 a zaj\u00edmav\u00e1, nehled\u011b na velkou konkurenci a ztr\u00e1tu \u010dasu a \u0161anc\u00ed zp\u016fsobenou politikou bez vize.<\/p>\n

Riziko spojen\u00e9 s informa\u010dn\u00edm deficitem<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Zmi\u0148uji se o diskuzn\u00edm setk\u00e1n\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 a v \u010desku p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 podnikatelsk\u00e9 reprezentace, proto\u017ee se mi jev\u00ed jako prvn\u00ed vla\u0161tovka dovoluj\u00edc\u00ed udr\u017eet si nad\u011bji, \u017ee deficit informac\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se \u010cLR a podnikatelsky \u2013 obchodn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed v\u00a0ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch \u010desk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch nebude nar\u016fstat, nehled\u011b na sou\u010dasn\u00e9 politick\u00e9 blouzn\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0EU a \u010cR.<\/p>\n

Zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd deficit tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm summit v\u00a0Samarkandu, 20. Sjezd KS \u010c\u00edny, summit G-20 na Bali a v\u00a0neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b i t\u0159\u00eddenn\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed podnikatel\u016f, politik\u016f a subjekt\u016f s rozhodovac\u00ed pravomoc\u00ed v\u00a0hotelu Adlon v\u00a0Berl\u00edn\u011b. Tam se diskutovalo na t\u00e9ma N\u011bmecko, Europa a Sv\u011bt. Ten si nelze p\u0159edstavit bez \u010c\u00edny, podobn\u011b jako si nelze p\u0159edstavit \u010desk\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed bez N\u011bmecka a jeho vztahu s\u00a0\u010cLR. Pro\u010d se o tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9m setk\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0hotelu Adlon v\u00a0Berl\u00edn\u011b nepsalo v\u00a0\u010desk\u00fdch politicky korektn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00edch, nev\u00edm.<\/p>\n

O summitu v\u00a0Samarkandu a 20. Sjezdu KS \u010c\u00edny jsem psal dostate\u010dn\u011b podrobn\u011b, o summitu G-20 m\u00e9n\u011b. Nehled\u011b na prohru G-7 na Bali, summit G-20 vys\u00edl\u00e1 poselstv\u00ed jednoty. Celkov\u011b bylo up\u0159ednostn\u011bno ignorov\u00e1n\u00ed geopolitick\u00fdch rozpor\u016f. A z toho t\u011b\u017e\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u010c\u00edna.<\/p>\n

Ne nadarmo se proto 21. listopadu uskute\u010dnila d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 konference v\u00a0Moskv\u011b na velvyslanectv\u00ed \u010cLR v\u00a0RF. Konference se konala v souladu se sv\u00fdm v\u011bdeck\u00fdm statusem (nebo\u0165 jak u\u010dil Engels, socialismus, proto\u017ee je v\u011bdou, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1n za v\u011bdu – studov\u00e1n<\/em>), nen\u00ed prvn\u00ed, a jak p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1m, ani posledn\u00ed takovou akc\u00ed velvyslanectv\u00ed \u010cLR. Pro\u010d? Proto\u017ee takov\u00e9 akce mimo jin\u00e9 urychluj\u00ed erozi z\u00e1padn\u00edho jednostrann\u00e9ho pohledu na sv\u011bt. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1m proto, \u017ee podobn\u00e1 ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 akce se bude konat i v\u00a0Praze, tak jako tomu bylo po 19. Sjezdu KS \u010c\u00edny.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed projev, kter\u00fd na moskevsk\u00e9 konferenci p\u0159ednesl \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd velvyslanec Zhang Hanhui, odhalil kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 prvky sou\u010dasn\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti a jej\u00ed v\u00fdznam nejen pro minulost, ale i pro budoucnost. Velvyslanec se zam\u011b\u0159il na ot\u00e1zku stranick\u00e9ho veden\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edho rozvoje, kter\u00e1 \u00fazce souvis\u00ed s Si \u0164in-pchingovou koncepc\u00ed socialismu s \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi rysy v nov\u00e9 \u00e9\u0159e. V syst\u00e9mu ideologick\u00fdch priorit KS \u010c\u00edny, zakotven\u00e9m na posledn\u00edm sjezdu, se st\u00fdk\u00e1 s dal\u0161\u00edm pojmem – \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd sen<\/em>. To je zkratka pro velk\u00e9 obrozen\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda<\/em>. Jak je tomu s\u00a0obrozen\u00edm \u010desk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda, nebudu popisovat, proto\u017ee jsem na sv\u011bt\u011b r\u00e1d nejenom pro jednu d\u00edvku a p\u00edse\u0148\u2026<\/p>\n

Zmi\u0148uji se o t\u00e9to d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 a zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm proto, \u017ee dvac\u00e1t\u00e9 stolet\u00ed spojilo i \u010cSR, dne\u0161n\u00ed \u010cR a \u010cLR spole\u010dn\u00fdm osudem. \u010ceskoslovensko bylo jednou z\u00a0prvn\u00edch zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 uznalo v\u00a0roce jej\u00edho vzniku (1949) ofici\u00e1ln\u011b \u010cLR, zastupovalo \u010cLR sv\u00fdmi ambas\u00e1dami v\u00a0prvn\u00edch letech v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy \u010cSR bylo vzorem pro novou st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vu \u010cLR. V\u00a050. letech studovalo mnoho \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch student\u016f v\u00a0\u010cSR, pr\u00e1v\u011b tak studenti z\u00a0\u010cSR studovali v\u00a0\u010cLR, rozv\u00edjela se hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce atd. Podrobn\u011b jsem popsal vztah mezi \u010cSR \/ \u010cR a \u010cLR mimo jin\u00e9 v\u00a0knize 100 let KP (ISBN 978-80-270-8820-1).<\/p>\n

V\u00a0kontextu vztah\u016f \u010cR – RF s\u00a0\u010cLR je nutn\u00e9 zm\u00ednit se tak\u00e9 o pades\u00e1t\u00fdch letech a spole\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti na ozbrojen\u00e9 obran\u011b KLDR tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 agresi USA prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 pod vlajkou OSN a\u017e po ostr\u00e9 spory a rozchod obou stran v \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch a osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 obnoven\u00ed kontakt\u016f. Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 rusko-\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 vztahy lze hodnotit jako vzor pro sv\u011bt, kter\u00fd proch\u00e1z\u00ed bezprecedentn\u00ed \u00e9rou turbulenc\u00ed. V dob\u011b, kdy jsou Rusko, ale i \u010cR pod bezohledn\u00fdm tlakem Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, kdy hybridn\u00ed v\u00e1lka p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed do hork\u00e9 f\u00e1ze plnohodnotn\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch konflikt\u016f, p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1 sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed Moskvy a Pekingu funkci maj\u00e1ku a nab\u00edz\u00ed sv\u011btu dlouho o\u010dek\u00e1vanou alternativu. V \u010desk\u00e9 kotlin\u011b by m\u011blo b\u00fdt v\u0161em jasno, \u017ee ve\u0161ker\u00e1 \u010dinnost sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edch k normalizaci<\/em> \u010desko-\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch vztah\u016f bude procesem, kter\u00fd bude t\u0159eba pod\u0159\u00eddit vizi, strategick\u00e9mu c\u00edli, reflexi objektivn\u00edch realit a uv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00ed si, \u017ee stejn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti se v\u00a0\u017eivot\u011b prakticky nikdy neopakuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

A s nimi i mo\u017enost historick\u00e9 volby v hlavn\u00edm rozporu na\u0161\u00ed doby: militantn\u00ed globalismus z\u00e1padn\u00edch elit, a instituce n\u00e1rodn\u00ed st\u00e1tnosti, kter\u00e1 globalismu odporuje. Dnes ji zt\u011bles\u0148uje rusko-\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 osa<\/em> Velk\u00e9 Eurasie. Mnoh\u00e9 zem\u011b a n\u00e1rody k\u00a0n\u00ed vzhl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed s\u00a0nad\u011bj\u00ed. Dokazuje to tempo roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed nez\u00e1padn\u00edch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch sdru\u017een\u00ed, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm BRICS. Proto, dojde-li k\u00a0roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed BRICS o 12 zem\u00ed k\u00a0roku 2026 a nezm\u011bn\u00ed-li se zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika \u010cR, nebude t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 p\u0159edstavit si budouc\u00ed v\u00fdvoj \u010cR a spolupr\u00e1ce mezi \u010cR a \u010cLR. P\u0159itom bude pozd\u011b vzpom\u00ednat si na star\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslov\u00ed: Kdy\u017e pije\u0161 vodu, nikdy nezapome\u0148, kdo studnu vykopal<\/em>. Obsah p\u0159\u00edslov\u00ed odpov\u00edd\u00e1 na mnoho ot\u00e1zek, jak\u00fdm sm\u011brem se dnes vyv\u00edjej\u00ed bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed vztahy ve sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n

Duch boje <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zku t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se ducha boje<\/em> v nov\u00e9 \u00e9\u0159e<\/em>, kter\u00e1 je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 pro praktick\u00e9 uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed teoretick\u00fdch postoj\u016f, postavil b\u011bhem konference i velvyslanec v\u00a0Moskv\u011b. Na ot\u00e1zku, co je to duch<\/em> a odkud se v marxismu vzaly metafyzick\u00e9 pojmy, si dovoluji p\u0159ipomenout rusk\u00e9ho k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho filosofa a publicistu, bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho personalismu – Nikolaje Alexandrovi\u010de Ber\u010fajeva (1874 \u2013 1948). Tento tzv. pr\u00e1vn\u00ed marxista<\/em> psal o p\u0159\u00edtomnosti siln\u00e9 metafyzick\u00e9 slo\u017eky v\u00a0marxistick\u00e9 doktr\u00edn\u011b. Duch boje<\/em> na 20. sjezdu KS \u010c\u00edny p\u0159edstavuje synonym v\u00fdzvy k\u00a0sebe-rozvojov\u00e9<\/em> sebe-obnov\u011b strany. Dokonce i Henry Kissinger ve sv\u00e9 knize fakt\u016f O \u010c\u00edn\u011b (2011) p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o antistagnaci<\/em>, neust\u00e1l\u00fd skok vp\u0159ed od hranice k\u00a0hranici. Mao proto pou\u017e\u00edval tento v\u00fdraz, aby zabr\u00e1nil, \u017ee strana usne<\/em> na \u00fasp\u011b\u0161\u00edch, zasp\u00ed, zaostane a ztrat\u00ed orientaci.<\/p>\n

Pokud jde o marxismus, jeho kritik\u016fm p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1m p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed jednoho z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch z\u00e1padn\u00edch loutk\u00e1\u0159\u016f 20. stolet\u00ed, vlivn\u00e9ho britsk\u00e9ho historika, teoretika, filosofa a autora monument\u00e1ln\u00edho d\u00edla A study of history (12 svazk\u016f, 1934\u20131961), srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed studie velk\u00fdch civilizac\u00ed: Arnold Joseph Toynbee (1889-1975). Toynbee byl faktick\u00fdm \u0159editelem Chatham House a \u0159ekl v\u00a0roce 1948: Sov\u011bti prom\u011bnili marxismus – z\u00e1padn\u00ed doktr\u00ednu – v protiz\u00e1padn\u00ed zbra\u0148 \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e atomov\u00e1 bomba.<\/em> P\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed napsal v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy USA u\u017e takovou zbra\u0148 m\u011bly, zat\u00edmco SSSR ji je\u0161t\u011b nem\u011bl. Dnes m\u00e1 Rusko jin\u00e9, sv\u00e9 a origin\u00e1ln\u00ed. Proto museli Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 rychle vy\u0159e\u0161it v\u0161echny ekonomick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky s EU, kter\u00e9 je zaj\u00edmaly: finance, technologie a person\u00e1l proud\u00ed<\/em> do USA. V\u00fdvoz LNG do Evropy je zaveden, investice do termin\u00e1l\u016f rostou rychleji, ne\u017e houby po de\u0161ti a kde je jejich konec, nikdo z\u00a0politik\u016f nev\u00ed. Nord stream 1-2 jsou ve skute\u010dnosti minulost\u00ed. Jin\u00fdmi slovy: Prezident Biden realizoval to, co se nepoda\u0159ilo jeho p\u0159edch\u016fdci, Trumpovi.<\/p>\n

Proto americk\u00e9 veden\u00ed v evropsk\u00fdch z\u00e1le\u017eitostech na opera\u010dn\u00ed \u00farovni p\u0159eb\u00edraj\u00ed Britov\u00e9. \u00datok na Krymsk\u00fd most, ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed ZJE, raketa na polsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed, nev\u011b\u0161t\u00ed nic dobr\u00e9ho pro Rusko, ani pro EU a \u010cR. Dod\u00e1vky zbran\u00ed (nikoli evropsk\u00fdch, ale americk\u00fdch) do Pobalt\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch region\u016f NATO budou pokra\u010dovat. Nap\u011bt\u00ed uvnit\u0159 EU a NATO bude nar\u016fstat i proto, \u017ee 21. listopadu 2022, Parlamentn\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed uznalo Rusko za teroristick\u00fd st\u00e1t<\/em>. P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1m, \u017ee platnost dokumentu o ne\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed sil NATO, kter\u00fd byl d\u0159\u00edve uzav\u0159en mezi NATO a Ruskem, uzn\u00e1n\u00edm kon\u010d\u00ed. Proto je pot\u0159eba o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee d\u016fsledky pro EU a \u010cR budou velmi v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9.<\/p>\n

e-RMB – Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed renminbi (<\/strong>\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6c11<\/strong>\u5e01<\/strong>)<\/strong> neboli digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bna elektronick\u00e9 platby<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm Ruska za teroristick\u00fd st\u00e1t rizika a nebezpe\u010d\u00ed pro politiky a podnikatele nekon\u010d\u00ed. V \u0159\u00edjnu 2019 PBOC (\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 banka) ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee digit\u00e1ln\u00ed renminbi bude uvoln\u011bno po letech p\u0159\u00edprav. Verze m\u011bny, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako DCEP (Digital Currency Electronic Payment) vy\u017eaduje \u00fa\u010det u komer\u010dn\u00ed banky, ale v budoucnu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt odd\u011blena<\/em> od bankovn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, co\u017e turist\u016fm umo\u017en\u00ed z\u00edskat p\u0159\u00edstup do syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

V dubnu 2020 za\u010dalo testov\u00e1n\u00ed ve \u010dty\u0159ech m\u011bstech po cel\u00e9 \u010c\u00edn\u011b (Shenzhen, Suzhou, Chengdu a Xiong’an) s c\u00edlem zlep\u0161it funk\u010dnost m\u011bny. Oblasti testov\u00e1n\u00ed zahrnuj\u00ed spolehlivost, stabilitu, snadnost pou\u017eit\u00ed m\u011bny a regula\u010dn\u00ed obavy, v\u010detn\u011b prevence pran\u00ed \u0161pinav\u00fdch pen\u011bz, da\u0148ov\u00fdch \u00fanik\u016f a financov\u00e1n\u00ed terorismu. M\u011bna m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159evedena na bankovn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dty nebo pou\u017eita p\u0159\u00edmo u obchodn\u00edk\u016f a m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ovl\u00e1d\u00e1na prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm aplikac\u00ed v chytr\u00e9m telefonu.<\/p>\n

Dne 31. b\u0159ezna 2022 \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 banka (PBOC) ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee testov\u00e1n\u00ed bylo d\u00e1le roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159eno do \u0161esti dal\u0161\u00edch region\u016f: Tianjin, Chongqing, Guangzhou, Fuzhou, Xiamen a \u0161est m\u011bst v provincii Zhejiang. Dal\u0161\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed PBOC ukazuje, \u017ee m\u011bsto Peking a Zhangjiakou jsou tak\u00e9 zahrnuty na seznam testov\u00e1n\u00ed po zimn\u00edch olympijsk\u00fdch hr\u00e1ch 2022.<\/p>\n

Z\u00a0uveden\u00e9ho vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 nejenom pro \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky kulat\u00e9ho stolu Comenia vz\u00edt mj. na v\u011bdom\u00ed pot\u0159ebu p\u0159ipravit se na m\u011bnovou reformu a radik\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bnu platebn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, nastudovat si i syst\u00e9m p\u0159evodu pen\u011bz, kter\u00fd funguje mimo bankovn\u00ed syst\u00e9m \u2013 hawala. Syst\u00e9m vznikl p\u0159ed stovkami let z d\u016fvodu bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho p\u0159esunu pen\u011bz v ji\u017en\u00ed Asii, kdy obchodn\u00edci nevozili hotov\u00e9 pen\u00edze, aby nebyli okradeni nebo oloupeni. Podobn\u00fd model vznikl v arabsk\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, kde ho pou\u017e\u00edvali obchodn\u00edci kolem Hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 cesty. Slovo hawala je arabsk\u00e9 a m\u016f\u017ee znamenat d\u016fv\u011bru nebo v\u00fdm\u011bnu. V ji\u017en\u00ed Asii je tento syst\u00e9m zn\u00e1m pod hindsk\u00fdm slovem hundi. Krom\u011b hawala existuj\u00ed ale mo\u017enosti zabezpe\u010den\u00ed pen\u011bz jinak, ne\u017e rad\u00ed spekuluj\u00edc\u00ed a na dolar orientovan\u00ed poradci. To by mohlo b\u00fdt t\u00e9ma dal\u0161\u00edho kulat\u00e9ho stolu, nebo placen\u00e9ho semin\u00e1\u0159e.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b neu\u0161kod\u00ed mlad\u00fdm pokusit se realizovat radu prezidenta ing. Muzik\u00e1\u0159e: m\u00edsto sledov\u00e1n\u00ed TV se sna\u017eit zv\u00fd\u0161it populaci. Osmi miliardov\u00fd ob\u010dan se toti\u017e narodil p\u0159ed t\u00fddnem. Nebylo to ve velk\u00e9\u00a0\u010c\u00edn\u011b, ale symbolicky v\u00a0mal\u00e9 Arm\u00e9nii. Nebyl to chlapec, ale d\u00edvka. V\u0161e bude dobr\u00e9, kdy\u017e TOP Hotel p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b zabezpe\u010d\u00ed pohodovou teplotu v\u00a0konferen\u010dn\u00edm s\u00e1le, nebo dod\u00e1 svetry zna\u010dky Pekarov\u00e1 a v\u00e1lenky zna\u010dky Putin a \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci si budou moci uv\u011bdomit a pot\u00e9 i c\u00edtit Bo\u017e\u00ed v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomnost. Pak bude v\u0161e dobr\u00e9, dokonal\u00e9 a uskute\u010dn\u011bn\u00e9 a nebude pot\u0159eba m\u00edt strach ani z\u00a0fialov\u00e9 nevl\u00e1dy, digit\u00e1ln\u00edho renminbi a \u010c\u00edny. Souhlasu net\u0159eba.<\/p>\n

Jan Campbell<\/em>
\n24. 11. 2022<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00e1zev p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je p\u0159\u00edmo spojen s diskuzn\u00edm setk\u00e1n\u00edm \u010desk\u00e9 a v\u00a0\u010desku p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 podnikatelsk\u00e9 reprezentace…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":650,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,30,916,29,350],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18771"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18771"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18771\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/650"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18771"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18771"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18771"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}