{"id":18735,"date":"2022-11-25T01:07:10","date_gmt":"2022-11-25T00:07:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=18735"},"modified":"2022-11-24T15:27:53","modified_gmt":"2022-11-24T14:27:53","slug":"sanfranciska-policie-navrhuje-novou-politiku-ktera-by-robotum-poskytla-povoleni-zabijet-lidi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/11\/25\/sanfranciska-policie-navrhuje-novou-politiku-ktera-by-robotum-poskytla-povoleni-zabijet-lidi\/","title":{"rendered":"Sanfrancisk\u00e1 policie navrhuje novou politiku, kter\u00e1 by robot\u016fm poskytla povolen\u00ed zab\u00edjet lidi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Sanfrancisk\u00e1 policie zva\u017euje, \u017ee by robot\u016fm umo\u017enila pou\u017e\u00edvat „smrtelnou s\u00edlu“.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Sanfrancisk\u00e9 policejn\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed p\u0159edlo\u017eilo n\u00e1vrh, kter\u00fd by robot\u016fm umo\u017enil pou\u017e\u00edvat smrt\u00edc\u00ed s\u00edlu v nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch situac\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Policejn\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed v San Francisku navrhuje novou politiku, kter\u00e1 by robot\u016fm poskytla povolen\u00ed zab\u00edjet, uv\u00e1d\u00ed Mission Local (p\u0159es Engadget).\u00a0N\u00e1vrh politiky, kter\u00fd upravuje pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch zbran\u00ed SFPD, stanov\u00ed, \u017ee roboty \u201emohou b\u00fdt pou\u017eity jako mo\u017enost smrt\u00edc\u00ed s\u00edly, kdy\u017e hroz\u00ed riziko ztr\u00e1ty \u017eivota ve\u0159ejnosti nebo \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f a jak\u00e1koli jin\u00e1 mo\u017enost s\u00edly ji p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017e\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mission Local uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee \u010dlenov\u00e9 v\u00fdboru pro pravidla m\u011bstsk\u00e9 rady guvern\u00e9r\u016f ji\u017e n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1vaj\u00ed nov\u00e9 z\u00e1sady t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se vybaven\u00ed.\u00a0P\u016fvodn\u00ed verze n\u00e1vrhu neobsahovala \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd jazyk o pou\u017eit\u00ed smrt\u00edc\u00ed s\u00edly roboty, dokud Aaron Peskin, d\u011bkan spr\u00e1vn\u00ed rady m\u011bsta, nejprve nedodal, \u017ee \u201eroboty nesm\u011bj\u00ed b\u00fdt pou\u017eity k n\u00e1siln\u00e9mu aktu proti osob\u011b\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

SFPD v\u0161ak n\u00e1vrh vr\u00e1tila \u010dervenou \u010d\u00e1rou, kter\u00e1 p\u0159e\u0161krtla Peskin\u016fv dodatek a nahradila ji \u010d\u00e1rou, kter\u00e1 d\u00e1v\u00e1 robot\u016fm moc zab\u00edjet podez\u0159el\u00e9.\u00a0Podle Mission Local se Peskin nakonec rozhodl zm\u011bnu p\u0159ijmout, proto\u017ee \u201emohou existovat sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e, kdy je pou\u017eit\u00ed smrt\u00edc\u00ed s\u00edly jedinou mo\u017enost\u00ed\u201c.\u00a0V\u00fdbor pro pravidla v San Franciscu minul\u00fd t\u00fdden jednomysln\u011b schv\u00e1lil verzi n\u00e1vrhu, kter\u00e1 bude p\u0159edlo\u017eena p\u0159edstavenstvu 29. listopadu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak je uvedeno v politice za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, SFPD m\u00e1 v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b 17 d\u00e1lkov\u011b ovl\u00e1dan\u00fdch robot\u016f, ale pouze 12 z nich je funk\u010dn\u00edch.\u00a0Krom\u011b pou\u017eit\u00ed smrt\u00edc\u00ed s\u00edly by n\u00e1vrh umo\u017enil pou\u017eit\u00ed robot\u016f pro \u201etr\u00e9nink a simulaci, zat\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00ed zlo\u010dinc\u016f, kritick\u00e9 incidenty, nal\u00e9hav\u00e9 okolnosti, vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zatyka\u010de nebo vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed podez\u0159el\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco v\u011bt\u0161ina robot\u016f uveden\u00fdch v invent\u00e1\u0159i SFPD se prim\u00e1rn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k zne\u0161kod\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed bomb nebo manipulaci s nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm materi\u00e1lem, nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed modely Remotec maj\u00ed voliteln\u00fd zbra\u0148ov\u00fd syst\u00e9m a st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed F5A odd\u011blen\u00ed m\u00e1 n\u00e1stroj nazvan\u00fd PAN Disruptor, kter\u00fd je schopen nab\u00edjet n\u00e1boje do brokovnic r\u00e1\u017ee 12.\u00a0Obvykle se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k odp\u00e1len\u00ed bomb z d\u00e1lky.\u00a0Ministerstvo QinetiQ Talon m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 upraveno pro no\u0161en\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch zbran\u00ed \u2013 ozbrojen\u00e1 verze robota je aktu\u00e1ln\u011b ve v\u00fdzbroji americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy a m\u016f\u017ee n\u00e9st gran\u00e1tomety, kulomety nebo dokonce pu\u0161ku r\u00e1\u017ee .50 na bojovou munici.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eSFPD m\u011bla v\u017edy mo\u017enost pou\u017e\u00edt smrt\u00edc\u00ed s\u00edlu, kdy\u017e riziko ztr\u00e1ty \u017eivota ve\u0159ejnosti nebo \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f bezprost\u0159edn\u011b hrozilo a p\u0159eva\u017eovalo nad jakoukoli jinou dostupnou mo\u017enost\u00ed s\u00edly,\u201c uvedla v prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed pro The Verge d\u016fstojnice SFPD Eve Laokwansathitaya.\u00a0„SFPD nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed pl\u00e1n pro neobvykle nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 nebo spont\u00e1nn\u00ed operace, kter\u00e9 by vy\u017eadovaly, aby SFPD pou\u017eila smrt\u00edc\u00ed s\u00edlu robota, co\u017e by byla vz\u00e1cn\u00e1 a v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1 okolnost.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Policejn\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed v Dallasu poprv\u00e9 pou\u017eilo robota pro aplikaci smrt\u00edc\u00ed s\u00edly v roce 2016.\u00a0K zabit\u00ed podez\u0159el\u00e9ho, kter\u00fd zast\u0159elil p\u011bt policist\u016f a n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch zranil, pou\u017eil robot na likvidaci bomb \u2013 stejn\u00fd model Remotec F5A jako SFPD \u2013 vyzbrojen\u00fd v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm.\u00a0Tehdy dallask\u00fd policejn\u00ed n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk David Brown \u0159ekl, \u017ee policie \u201enevid\u00ed jinou mo\u017enost, ne\u017e pou\u017e\u00edt na\u0161eho bombardovac\u00edho robota a p\u0159ipojit v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed k jeho prodlou\u017een\u00ed, aby odp\u00e1lilo tam, kde je podez\u0159el\u00fd\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc zpr\u00e1va od The Intercept odhalila, \u017ee kalifornsk\u00e9 policejn\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed v Oaklandu tak\u00e9 zva\u017euje pou\u017eit\u00ed robot\u016f Remotec F5A vybaven\u00fdch brokovnic\u00ed k pou\u017eit\u00ed smrt\u00edc\u00ed s\u00edly.\u00a0Kr\u00e1tce pot\u00e9, co zpr\u00e1va vy\u0161la, oaklandsk\u00e1 policie na Facebooku ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee se rozhodla nepou\u017e\u00edvat \u201eozbrojen\u00e1 d\u00e1lkov\u011b ovl\u00e1dan\u00e1 vozidla v odd\u011blen\u00ed\u201c.\u00a0Mezit\u00edm skupina v\u00fdrobc\u016f robot\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b Boston Dynamics, podepsala za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto roku z\u00e1vazek, \u017ee nebudou sv\u00e9 roboty vyzbrojovat.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Sanfrancisk\u00e1 policie zva\u017euje, \u017ee by robot\u016fm umo\u017enila pou\u017e\u00edvat „smrtelnou s\u00edlu“. Sanfrancisk\u00e9 policejn\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed p\u0159edlo\u017eilo n\u00e1vrh,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17391,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[86,423,934],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18735"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18735"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18735\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18735"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18735"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18735"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}