{"id":18416,"date":"2022-11-18T06:17:24","date_gmt":"2022-11-18T05:17:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=18416"},"modified":"2022-11-18T06:17:24","modified_gmt":"2022-11-18T05:17:24","slug":"klaus-k-17-listopadu-svet-je-podrizen-mensinam-vladnou-vyvoleni-herci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/11\/18\/klaus-k-17-listopadu-svet-je-podrizen-mensinam-vladnou-vyvoleni-herci\/","title":{"rendered":"Klaus k 17. listopadu: Sv\u011bt je pod\u0159\u00edzen men\u0161in\u00e1m. Vl\u00e1dnou vyvolen\u00ed \u201eherci\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

V\u00e1clav Klaus c\u00edt\u00ed ze sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho stavu frustraci srovnatelnou s\u00a0posledn\u00edmi l\u00e9ty komunismu, sd\u011blil ve \u010dtvrtek dopoledne na Crans Montana Forum ve \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 \u017denev\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eKlasick\u00e9 politick\u00e9 spory, zalo\u017een\u00e9 na dob\u0159e definovan\u00fdch politick\u00fdch idej\u00edch, v\u00a0minulosti formulovan\u00e9 a\u00a0autenticky zastupovan\u00e9 politick\u00fdmi stranami, byly zdiskreditov\u00e1ny. Byly nahrazeny televizn\u00edmi talk shows a\u00a0tzv.\u00a0expertn\u00ed demokraci\u00ed. Politici v\u00a0nich nehraj\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli. Dominuj\u00ed popul\u00e1rn\u00ed \u201aherci\u2018 a\u00a0vyvolen\u00ed, nikoli zvolen\u00ed experti,\u201c uvedl v\u00a0projevu, jeho\u017e text maj\u00ed Parlamentn\u00edListy.cz k\u00a0dispozici a\u00a0v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e obs\u00e1hle zmi\u0148oval i\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed 17.\u00a0listopadu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dnes je 17.\u00a0listopadu. P\u0159ed t\u0159iceti t\u0159emi lety se v\u00a0tento den konala v\u00a0Praze studentsk\u00e1 demonstrace, jej\u00ed\u017e \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci v\u010detn\u011b m\u00e9ho syna byli brut\u00e1ln\u011b napadeni komunistickou polici\u00ed. Jej\u00ed agresivn\u00ed z\u00e1sah odstartoval procesy, kter\u00e9 jsou i\u00a0v\u00a0cizin\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako tzv.\u00a0sametov\u00e1 revoluce.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i\u0161la v\u00a0pravou chv\u00edli. Komunismus byl u\u017e tak ochabl\u00fd, \u017ee nebyl ani schopen, ani ochoten se \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b br\u00e1nit. Z\u00a0toho d\u016fvodu jsem znovu a\u00a0znovu \u0159\u00edkal, \u017ee komunismus nebyl pora\u017een. Zhroutil se s\u00e1m. Ne v\u0161ichni to r\u00e1di sly\u0161eli.<\/p>\n

Tato ud\u00e1lost se stala ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm momentem modern\u00ed historie na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b. Byla po\u010d\u00e1tkem na\u0161\u00ed cesty ke svobod\u011b, parlamentn\u00ed demokracii a\u00a0tr\u017en\u00ed ekonomice. A, jak v\u017edycky dod\u00e1v\u00e1m, k\u00a0norm\u00e1ln\u00edmu \u017eivotu. T\u0159i t\u00fddny pot\u00e9 jsem se stal \u010dlenem prvn\u00ed postkomunistick\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy a\u00a0byla mi sv\u011b\u0159ena funkce ministra financ\u00ed. To mi dalo p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost p\u0159ipravovat koncept a\u00a0spolupod\u00edlet se na proveden\u00ed radik\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a\u00a0politick\u00e9 transformace na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b, tehdy je\u0161t\u011b \u010ceskoslovenska. Dnes je toto v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edm sv\u00e1tkem \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky.<\/p>\n

Tuto, v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed ji\u017e pozapomenutou, ud\u00e1lost nezmi\u0148uji bez jist\u00e9ho z\u00e1m\u011bru. Na\u0161e zku\u0161enost z\u00a0\u00e9ry komunismu by nem\u011bla b\u00fdt zapomenuta, nebo\u0165 je nutn\u00e9 se z\u00a0n\u00ed pou\u010dit. M\u011bla by se st\u00e1t mementem v\u00a0\u00fasil\u00ed zvl\u00e1dnout velmi problematick\u00fd a\u00a0v\u00a0mnoh\u00e9m p\u0159elomov\u00fd dne\u0161ek. Jsme znovu na k\u0159i\u017eovatce. Je to nejdramati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed moment posledn\u00edch t\u0159\u00ed desetilet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Komunismus n\u00e1s po\u0161kodil v\u00a0mnoha v\u011bcech. Neumo\u017enil n\u00e1m \u017e\u00edt zp\u016fsobem, jak \u017eili v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b \u0160v\u00fdca\u0159i a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b Z\u00e1padu. V\u00edm o\u00a0tom sv\u00e9. Polovinu sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota jsem pro\u017eil v\u00a0komunismu. Byla to ztr\u00e1ta, ochuzen\u00ed, deprivace, ale bylo to i\u00a0n\u011bco s\u00a0opa\u010dn\u00fdm znam\u00e9nkem. Byl to zdroj pou\u010den\u00ed. D\u00edky tomu vn\u00edm\u00e1me dne\u0161n\u00ed realitu ost\u0159eji a\u00a0na\u0161e kritick\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed sou\u010dasnosti je radik\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e jak ji vid\u00ed ti, kte\u0159\u00ed komunismus nepro\u017eili. Komunismem jsme tedy i\u00a0n\u011bco z\u00edskali.<\/p>\n

Moje frustrace za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 b\u00fdt srovnateln\u00e1 s\u00a0t\u00edm, co jsem pro\u017e\u00edval v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech komunismu. Nedopadlo to tak, jak jsme cht\u011bli. Sny a\u00a0ambice, kter\u00e9 jsme m\u011bli v\u00a0okam\u017eiku p\u00e1du komunismu, se bohu\u017eel nestaly dne\u0161n\u00ed realitou. A\u00a0to nem\u00e1m na mysli jenom na\u0161i zemi nebo na\u0161i \u010d\u00e1st sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1m pochybnosti o\u00a0vhodnosti jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0v\u011bt, kter\u00e9 jsou pou\u017eity v\u00a0programu tohoto f\u00f3ra, o\u00a0v\u011bt\u011b, \u017ee\u00a0\u201evstupujeme do nov\u00e9ho sv\u011bta\u201c<\/strong>. Mysl\u00ed se t\u00edm te\u010f? V\u00a0jak\u00e9m smyslu je tento sv\u011bt nov\u00fd? Jdeme dop\u0159edu, nebo dozadu? Na Z\u00e1pad\u011b kon\u010d\u00ed relativn\u011b svobodn\u00e1, klidn\u00e1 a\u00a0prosperuj\u00edc\u00ed \u00e9ra posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00ed, ale je to \u201enov\u00fd sv\u011bt\u201c?<\/p>\n

Nemluvme o\u00a0\u201enov\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b\u201c. Naz\u00fdvejme to, kam te\u010f jdeme, spr\u00e1vn\u00fdmi slovy. Naz\u00fdvejme to postdemokratick\u00fd, postpolitick\u00fd a\u00a0postnorm\u00e1ln\u00ed sv\u011bt. Nic nov\u00e9ho v\u00a0n\u011bm nen\u00ed. Takovou situaci lidstvo za\u017eilo u\u017e mnohokr\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

V\u017edycky je to v\u0161ak trochu jinak. N\u011bco nov\u00e9ho v\u00a0jist\u00e9m smyslu za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me.\u00a0Vid\u00edm to ve ztr\u00e1t\u011b norm\u00e1lnosti, racionality a\u00a0zdrav\u00e9ho rozumu.<\/strong>\u00a0N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me trefn\u00fd v\u00fdraz Aldouse Huxleyho \u201ebrave new world\u201c, ale pro mne pat\u0159il d\u016fraz v\u017edy na p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no \u201ebrave\u201c. Toto \u0161patn\u011b p\u0159elo\u017eiteln\u00e9 slovo m\u00e1 v\u00a0m\u00fdch o\u010d\u00edch v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u011b negativn\u00ed v\u00fdznam. Brave nem\u016f\u017ee znamenat kr\u00e1sn\u00fd, i\u00a0kdy\u017e je to tak leckdy p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1no. Boj\u00edm se, \u017ee se k\u00a0jedn\u00e9 variant\u011b tohoto \u201ebrave new world\u201c nezadr\u017eiteln\u011b bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edme.\u00a0Pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me nebezpe\u010dnou \u00e9ru politick\u00e9 nestability a\u00a0spole\u010densk\u00e9ho, ekonomick\u00e9ho a\u00a0finan\u010dn\u00edho chaosu, jeho\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed je nov\u00e1 verze potla\u010den\u00ed svobody a\u00a0svobodn\u00fdch trh\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed prvky t\u00e9to zm\u011bny za\u010d\u00ednaly v\u00a0politick\u00e9 sf\u00e9\u0159e. U\u017e n\u011bkolik desetilet\u00ed jsme sv\u011bdky \u00fastupu ideologick\u00fdch politick\u00fdch st\u0159et\u016f. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky spole\u010dnosti p\u0159estaly b\u00fdt politick\u00fdm t\u00e9matem, co\u017e souvis\u00ed s\u00a0oslabov\u00e1n\u00edm politick\u00fdch stran, kter\u00e9 jsou u\u017e jen matouc\u00edm odvarem sv\u00e9ho p\u016fvodn\u00edho smyslu. Jsou v\u00edce z\u00e1st\u011brkou demokracie ne\u017e skute\u010dnou demokraci\u00ed. V\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b jsou z\u00e1jmy v\u011bt\u0161iny pod\u0159\u00edzeny z\u00e1jm\u016fm hlasit\u00fdch, agresivn\u00edch men\u0161in a\u00a0ty jsou reprezentov\u00e1ny arogantn\u00edmi z\u00e1jmov\u00fdmi sdru\u017een\u00edmi, nikoli politick\u00fdmi stranami. Celek spole\u010dnosti nen\u00ed reprezentov\u00e1n nik\u00fdm a\u00a0z\u00e1jmy v\u011bt\u0161iny nejsou br\u00e1ny v\u00a0\u00favahu.<\/p>\n

Klasick\u00e9 politick\u00e9 spory, zalo\u017een\u00e9 na dob\u0159e definovan\u00fdch politick\u00fdch idej\u00edch, v\u00a0minulosti formulovan\u00e9 a\u00a0autenticky zastupovan\u00e9 politick\u00fdmi stranami, byly zdiskreditov\u00e1ny. Byly nahrazeny televizn\u00edmi talk shows a\u00a0tzv.\u00a0expertn\u00ed demokraci\u00ed. Politici v\u00a0nich nehraj\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli. Dominuj\u00ed popul\u00e1rn\u00ed \u201eherci\u201c a\u00a0vyvolen\u00ed, nikoli zvolen\u00ed experti. Jejich zcela bezprecedentn\u00ed role byla dob\u0159e vid\u011bt v\u00a0covidov\u00e9 pandemii. Politika, neboli vyhodnocov\u00e1n\u00ed alternativ, skon\u010dila. O\u00a0tot\u00e9\u017e usilovali komunisti\u010dt\u00ed ideologov\u00e9. I\u00a0ti se sna\u017eili nahradit politiku expertokraci\u00ed.<\/p>\n

To, s\u00a0\u010d\u00edm se dnes pot\u00fdk\u00e1me, nen\u00ed importem z\u00a0V\u00fdchodu. Zp\u016fsobili jsme si to sami. Byl to Z\u00e1pad, kter\u00fd otev\u0159el stavidla masov\u00e9 migraci p\u0159ijet\u00edm ideologie multikulturalismu. Byl to Z\u00e1pad, kter\u00fd se nechal vman\u00e9vrovat do hlubok\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 krize t\u00edm, \u017ee podporoval fantasmagorie environmentalismu a\u00a0Zelen\u00e9ho \u00fad\u011blu, co\u017e mu zp\u016fsobilo obrovskou ekonomickou \u0161kodu. A\u00a0byl to Z\u00e1pad, kter\u00fd si zlikvidoval svou konkurenceschopnost potla\u010den\u00edm trhu extenzivn\u00ed a\u00a0\u0161kodlivou regulac\u00ed ekonomiky, zalo\u017eenou na politick\u00fdch imperativech. P\u0159edstupn\u011bm pro nalezen\u00ed cesty k\u00a0obnov\u011b Z\u00e1padu je zbavit se na\u0161ich vlastn\u00edch chyb a\u00a0p\u0159edsudk\u016f. Nen\u00ed j\u00edm obvi\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta kolem n\u00e1s.<\/p>\n

V\u011bnujme se na\u0161im omyl\u016fm, mluvme o\u00a0n\u00e1vratu k\u00a0politice s\u00a0ideologick\u00fdm obsahem. Mluvme o\u00a0pot\u0159eb\u011b renesance politick\u00fdch stran. Hledejme nov\u00e9 odv\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 politick\u00e9 l\u00eddry. Vra\u0165me se k\u00a0\u201epolitick\u00e9 politice\u201c.<\/p>\n

Souhlas\u00edm i\u00a0s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee je nutn\u00e9 \u201eredefinovat zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku\u201c, vr\u00e1tit j\u00ed jej\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00ed smysl a\u00a0obsah. Mus\u00ed vyjad\u0159ovat a\u00a0prosazovat n\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy. To vy\u017eaduje hledat partnery a\u00a0odv\u00e1\u017eit se u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdch kompromis\u016f. Jak vid\u00edme v\u00a0t\u011bchto chv\u00edl\u00edch na Ukrajin\u011b, kde nen\u00ed kompromis, tam je v\u00e1lka. Kdy\u017e spolu nemluv\u00edme, tak na sebe st\u0159\u00edl\u00edme. V\u0161echny strany tohoto konfliktu m\u011bly u\u017e d\u00e1vno jednat a\u00a0vyjedn\u00e1vat. Nejen Rusov\u00e9 a\u00a0Ukrajinci.<\/p>\n

Tato v\u00e1lka nespadla z\u00a0nebe. Dlouho se na n\u00ed pracovalo. Tamn\u00ed probl\u00e9my neza\u010daly v\u00a0\u00fanoru 2022. Ji\u017e v\u00a0roce 2014 jsem varoval p\u0159ed destabilizac\u00ed velmi k\u0159ehk\u00e9 Ukrajiny a\u00a0p\u0159ed zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm t\u00e9to zem\u011b k\u00a0nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed konfrontaci mezi Z\u00e1padem a\u00a0Ruskem. \u201eKonfrontace\u201c se bohu\u017eel p\u0159em\u011bnila v\u00a0otev\u0159enou v\u00e1lku s\u00a0desetitis\u00edci ob\u011b\u0165mi, s\u00a0rozs\u00e1hlou destrukc\u00ed cel\u00fdch region\u016f Ukrajiny a\u00a0se z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bnou v\u00a0atmosf\u00e9\u0159e sv\u011bta. Je snadn\u00e9 vinit agresora. Daleko obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je vid\u011bt a\u00a0pochopit \u0159et\u011bz p\u0159\u00ed\u010din a\u00a0n\u00e1sledk\u016f, kter\u00fd k\u00a024.\u00a0\u00fanoru 2022 vedl.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0p\u00edsemn\u00e9 p\u0159edmluv\u011b k\u00a0\u00favodn\u00ed sekci konference je zmi\u0148ov\u00e1na \u201ekl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 role st\u00e1t\u016f jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy \u010dekaj\u00edc\u00edch na NATO a\u00a0EU\u201c. Po\u00a0sv\u00e9 ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b Severn\u00ed Makedonie mus\u00edm potvrdit, \u017ee jsou lid\u00e9 t\u011bchto zem\u00ed v\u00a0nejistot\u011b a\u00a0\u017ee se c\u00edt\u00ed zneu\u017eiti. Jsou zoufal\u00ed z\u00a0toho, \u017ee jsou Z\u00e1padem nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b pou\u010dov\u00e1ni jako nedosp\u011bl\u00ed \u017e\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e9. Tyto zem\u011b jsou bl\u00ed\u017ee k\u00a0Istanbulu ne\u017e k\u00a0Bruselu nejen geograficky, ale i\u00a0ment\u00e1ln\u011b a\u00a0historicky. Maj\u00ed jinou minulost, kulturu, n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed i\u00a0ned\u00e1vnou historii ne\u017e z\u00e1padn\u00ed a\u00a0st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropa, ale to je t\u0159eba respektovat.<\/p>\n

Vyu\u017eijme \u017eenevsk\u00e9ho setk\u00e1n\u00ed k\u00a0tomu, abychom ve\u0159ejn\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili sv\u00e9 n\u00e1zory na tyto ud\u00e1losti. Navra\u0165me Crans Montana f\u00f3ru jeho d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed velikost a\u00a0v\u00fdznam. Odstr\u010dme davosk\u00e9 f\u00f3rum do bezv\u00fdznamnosti. Tam, kam skute\u010dn\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Autor:\u00a0V\u00e1clav Klaus<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 b\u00fdval\u00fd prezident \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky<\/em><\/p>\n

ZDROJ<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00e1clav Klaus c\u00edt\u00ed ze sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho stavu frustraci srovnatelnou s\u00a0posledn\u00edmi l\u00e9ty komunismu, sd\u011blil ve \u010dtvrtek dopoledne…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17462,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1481,3150,459],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18416"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18416"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18416\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17462"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18416"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18416"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18416"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}