{"id":18206,"date":"2022-11-15T01:03:55","date_gmt":"2022-11-15T00:03:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=18206"},"modified":"2022-11-14T18:11:36","modified_gmt":"2022-11-14T17:11:36","slug":"nova-pravidla-europolu-zvysuji-policejni-pravomoci-snizuji-ochranu-prav-a-umoznuji-rozsahle-shromazdovani-udaju","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/11\/15\/nova-pravidla-europolu-zvysuji-policejni-pravomoci-snizuji-ochranu-prav-a-umoznuji-rozsahle-shromazdovani-udaju\/","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00e1 pravidla Europolu zvy\u0161uj\u00ed policejn\u00ed pravomoci, sni\u017euj\u00ed ochranu pr\u00e1v a umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Mohou shroma\u017e\u010fovat \u00fadaje o lidech, kte\u0159\u00ed nejsou ani podez\u0159el\u00ed z trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Podle zpr\u00e1vy\u00a0<\/span>Statewatch<\/span><\/a>\u00a0roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila nov\u00e1 pravidla Europolu pravomoci donucovac\u00ed agentury EU a z\u00e1rove\u0148 omezila ochranu lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a kontrolu jej\u00edch operac\u00ed zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed pravidel za\u010dalo v \u010dervnu.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Europol zaji\u0161\u0165uje v\u00fdm\u011bnu \u00fadaj\u016f mezi \u010dleny EU a jin\u00fdmi org\u00e1ny.\u00a0Nov\u00e1 pravidla proto roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed pravomoci v\u0161ech donucovac\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f spolupracuj\u00edc\u00edch s Europolem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 pravidla umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed Europolu zpracov\u00e1vat \u201e\u00fadaje z vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c, kter\u00e9 se mohou t\u00fdkat jak\u00e9hokoli m\u00edsta, pokud se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed \u201ekonkr\u00e9tn\u00edho vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f\u201c.\u00a0Agentura tedy m\u016f\u017ee zpracov\u00e1vat velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f, kter\u00e9 se zas\u00edlaj\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm o lidech, kte\u0159\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt nevinn\u00ed a nemaj\u00ed spojitost se zlo\u010dinem.\u00a0T\u00edm se legalizuje \u010dinnost, za kterou byl Europol kritizov\u00e1n Evropsk\u00fdm inspektorem ochrany \u00fadaj\u016f (EDPS).<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 pravidla tak\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed Europolu zah\u00e1jit \u201ev\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 a inova\u010dn\u00ed projekty\u201c zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na vyu\u017eit\u00ed strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed, um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a velk\u00fdch dat ke zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed citliv\u00fdch dat, jako jsou etnick\u00e9 a genetick\u00e9 informace.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dadaje ze zem\u00ed mimo EU lze nyn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt pro \u201einforma\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdstrahy\u201c v datab\u00e1zi Schengensk\u00e9ho informa\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Biometrick\u00e9 \u00fadaje ze zem\u00ed mimo EU mohou b\u00fdt zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bny vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edm policejn\u00edm org\u00e1n\u016fm v EU.\u00a0To p\u0159edstavuje riziko, \u017ee data ze zem\u00ed mimo EU, kter\u00e1 jsou nez\u00e1konn\u00e1 nebo poru\u0161uj\u00ed lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, budou \u201epran\u00e1\u201c evropsk\u00fdmi policejn\u00edmi silami a pot\u00e9 pou\u017eita ke st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed aktivist\u016f a disident\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va tak\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee nov\u00e1 pravidla zm\u00edr\u0148uj\u00ed omezen\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch p\u0159enos\u016f dat.\u00a0K autorizaci p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm organizac\u00edm a zem\u00edm mimo EU nen\u00ed vy\u017eadov\u00e1na \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed dohoda.\u00a0Mezi prioritn\u00ed zem\u011b mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce pat\u0159\u00ed Maroko, Turecko, Egypt a Al\u017e\u00edrsko, kter\u00e9 jsou bu\u010f diktaturami, nebo maj\u00ed autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 re\u017eimy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rovn\u011b\u017e byl omezen nez\u00e1visl\u00fd a extern\u00ed dohled nad zpracov\u00e1n\u00edm \u00fadaj\u016f.\u00a0Po\u017eadavky na oznamov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch operac\u00ed zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f EIO\u00da byly zv\u00fd\u0161eny.\u00a0I kdy\u017e nov\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f dos\u00e1hne prahov\u00e9 hodnoty pro postoupen\u00ed EIO\u00da, m\u016f\u017ee Europol zah\u00e1jit zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f, ani\u017e by EIO\u00da dostal zelenou, pokud rozhodne, \u017ee zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f je \u201enal\u00e9hav\u00e9 a nezbytn\u00e9 k prevenci a boji proti bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed hrozb\u011b\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Org\u00e1n \u010dinn\u00fd v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed mus\u00ed m\u00edt \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edka pro z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1va (FRO).\u00a0Nez\u00e1vislost funkce je v\u0161ak ohro\u017eena, proto\u017ee FRO je jmenov\u00e1n spr\u00e1vn\u00ed radou Europolu na n\u00e1vrh v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho \u0159editele a \u201epodl\u00e9h\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo v\u00fdkonn\u00e9mu \u0159editeli\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eS nov\u00fdmi pravidly, o nich\u017e bylo rozhodnuto v \u010dervnu, se EU rozhodla pos\u00edlit tento model a povzbudit Europol a \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, aby odeb\u00edraly obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed dat, vyv\u00edjely technologie um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence k jejich studiu a spolupracovaly se st\u00e1ty s mraziv\u00fdmi obrazy lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v,\u201c \u0159ekl Chris. Jones, \u0159editel Statewatch.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mohou shroma\u017e\u010fovat \u00fadaje o lidech, kte\u0159\u00ed nejsou ani podez\u0159el\u00ed z trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu. Podle zpr\u00e1vy\u00a0Statewatch\u00a0roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila nov\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18207,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,2481,1697,3795],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18206"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18206"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18206\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18207"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18206"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}